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61.
目的探讨中药复方地甘口服液(DGOL)对辐射损伤小鼠脾细胞凋亡及凋亡相关基因bcl-2和bax mRNA表达的作用.方法建立辐射损伤模型(一次性7.0Gy的X射线照射),喂饲100%地甘口服液每次0.2 ml/10 g小鼠,每日2次.第10天用原位末端标记的TUNEL技术检测脾组织细胞凋亡和原位杂交法检测凋亡相关基因bcl-2和bax mRNA的表达.结果地甘口服液组与对照组比脾脏的细胞凋亡率和bax mRNA表达显著减少(P<0.01),bcl-2 mRNA的表达显著增强(P<0.01).结论中药复方地甘口服液可能通过促进bcl-2和降低bax mRNA的表达,促进造血细胞的增生,提高机体免疫力. 相似文献
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64.
本工作建立了测定家兔血浆中尼群地平的高效液相色谱法(HPLC)。方法采用YWGC_18(150×4.6mm,I.D.)柱,以甲醇:水(70:30,v/v)为流动相,UV236mm检测,兔血浆先经环己烷-异丙醇(96.5:3.5V/V)提取。本法准确、灵敏、简便。应用本法测得尼群地平在家兔体内药代动力学主要参数为:A=O.903μg/ml,α=4.873h~1,B=0.244μg/ml,β=0.396h~(-1),CL=2.8291/h。 相似文献
65.
Summary— The regulation and role of the intracellular Ca2+ pools were studied in rat peritoneal mast cells. Cytosolic free calcium concentration ([Ca2+ ]i) was monitored in fura-2 loaded mast cells. In the presence of Ca2+ and K+, compound 48/80 induced a biphasic increase in [Ca2+ ]i composed of a fast transient phase and an apparent sustained phase. The sustained phase was partially inhibited by the addition of Mn2+ . DTPA, a cell-impermeant chelator of Mn2+ , reversed this inhibition, suggesting that a quenching of fura-2 fluorescence occurs in the extracellular medium. In the absence of extracellular Ca2+ , the transient phase, but not the sustained one, could be preserved, provided that mast cells were depolarized. The transient phase was completely abolished by thapsigargin, a microsomal Ca2+ -ATPase inhibitor. Maximum histamine release induced by either compound 48/80 or antigen was obtained in the absence of added Ca2+ only when mast cells were depolarized. These histamine releases were inhibited by low doses (< 30 nM) of thapsigargin. Thapsigargin at higher doses induced histamine release which was unaffected by changing the plasma membrane potential, but was completely dependent on extracellular Ca2+ , showing that a Ca2+ influx is required for thapsigargin-induced exocytosis. Together, these results suggest that the mobilization of Ca2+ from thapsigargin sensitive-intracellular pools induced by compound 48/80 or antigen is sufficient to trigger histamine release. The modulation of these pools by the plasma membrane potential suggest their localization is close to the plasma membrane. 相似文献
66.
Michel Rostin Philippe Barthe Georges Houin Michel Alvinerie François Bouissou 《Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)》1990,4(5):470-473
The aim of this study was to establish whether the criteria for the clinical effectiveness of steroids are correlated with the pharmacokinetics of prednisolone in children treated with prednisone during an attack of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS). Thirteen patients with nephrosis were included. Prednisolone, prednisone and cortisol levels were measured using a specific high-performance liquid chromatography assay after an oral dose of 1 mg/kg body weight of prednisone taken at the onset of the disease. All the pharmacokinetic parameters, including the conversion of prednisone to prednisolone were similar to the data already published in children with INS. No correlation was found between the values of pharmacokinetic parameters and criteria of clinical effectiveness. Hypo-albuminaemia was significantly correlated with the area under the plasma-concentration curve but not with the elimination half-life of prednisolone. Moreover, the prednisolone elimination half-life correlated with the urinary exretion of 17-hydroxycorticosteroids achieved in the first 6h. The present study suggests that routine measurements of prednisolone kinetics do not help when assessing the treatment of children with INS. 相似文献
67.
O. F. M. SELLEVOLD T. M. BERG K. A. REIN O. W. LEVANG O–J. IVERSEN K. BERGH 《Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica》1994,38(4):372-379
A prospective randomized study was performed to investigate the effect of surface coating with covalently endpoint–attached heparin (Carmeda Bio Active Surface) and reduced general heparinization on haematological indices and complement C5 activation. Care was taken to optimize the rheological design of the system using centrifugal pump and a closed system without venting or machine suction. Twenty patients scheduled for aortocoronary bypass grafting (EF > 0.5) participated in the study. Ten patients were randomized to be treated with heparin–coated equipment (CBAS) and reduced i.v. heparin (1.5 mg kg-1) while 10 patients treated with identical but noncoated equipment and full heparinization (3 mg–kg-1) served in a Control group. A vacuum suction was used to collect the blood from the operating field and it was autotransfused at weaning from extracorporeal circulation (ECC). Blood samples were obtained from the venous (precircuit) and arterial (postcircuit) side. We used a new and very specific method for detection of C5a based on monoclonal antibodies. The concentration of C5a was low in both groups during the operation but a significant increase was seen on days 1 and 2. In the Control group there was an increase from 10.2 ngml-1±1.2 to 27.5 ng ml-1 ± 4.8 on day 2 and in the CBAS group from 10.7 ng ml-1 ± 1.2 to 35.6 ng ml-1 ± 11.6 on day 2 (NS between groups). The granulocytes and total leukocyte count increased at the end of ECC and was maintained at the elevated level throughout the study period. The amount of free haemoglobin was high in the autotransfused blood in both groups. The present results confirm the feasibility of reducing general heparin when using heparin–coated systems but the study does not support the superiority of such coating with regard to biocompatibility in short procedures with a Theologically optimized circuit. The potential benefit from reduced heparin and protamine has not been fully evaluated. 相似文献
68.
特安瑞林(Treplorelin)的致突变与致畸作用的研究陆其明(上海医科大学公共卫生学院,200032)特安瑞林(Treplorelin,D-Trp-6-LHRH)是一种用于治疗子宫肌瘤的新药,其药理作用能促进性腺激素释放,使子宫内膜脱落和子宫肌瘤... 相似文献
69.
反相HPLC法同时测定饮料中的两种人造甜味剂 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用反相HPLC法,探讨了同一色谱条件下,食品中安赛蜜,糖精钠、咖啡因及苯甲酸的分离条件,并在此基础上建立了饮料中人造甜味剂安赛蜜、糖精钠的测定方法,取得了满意的结果。在反相C_(18)柱上,使用甲醇-冰乙酸-水(20+3.5+76.5)为流动相,可使安赛蜜、糖精钠、咖啡因,苯甲酸快速而良好地分离,254nm波长下检测,安赛蜜的线性范围为0.002~1.00g/L,最小检测量为0.04μg;糖精钠的线性范围为0.005~1.00g/L,最小检测量为0.08μg,在饮料分析中,外标单点校正法测得数据再用标准添加法处理进而求出的回收率分别为安赛蜜97.6%(n=5,CV=0.74%)、103.5%(n=5,CV=1.l%)、95.l%(n=5,CV=0.73%);糖精钠97.9%(n=5,CV=0.66%)、99.9%(n=5,CV=0.73%)、102.1%(n=5,CV=0.18%)。本方法分析步骤简便,且检测波长适用于国产单波长检测器。 相似文献
70.
以正十一醇为内标,用程序升温填充柱GC法同时测定复方丁香吸入剂中的丁香酚、冰片及薄荷醇的含量。本法采用FID为检测器,色谱柱为10%PEG-20MChromosobWAW-DMCS80~100目。2m×4mm(I.D.)不锈钢填充柱,柱室温度程序为140℃(6min)3℃/min→175℃(10min)。样品用乙酸乙酯超声振荡提取30min,过滤后便可进样分析。 相似文献