Lähmung des N. hypoglossus nach operativem Eingriff – Behandlung mit Akupunktur

Acupuncture is able to accelerate the process of healing significantly when employed in cases of nerve paresis as shown in the following analysis. The patient's constant condition of speech and swallowing impediment before treatment changed relatively fast after starting acupuncture treatment. It is self evident that we took into account the primary disease (AIDS) and its problems. The simplicity of a complementary treatment with acupuncture according to the possible results should make us consider the use of acupuncture as an important way to treat paresis in the early subacute phase and if possible during clinical stay.     

部分性脾栓塞术的临床应用：——附37例报告

应用部分脾栓塞术(PSE)治疗难治性原发性血小板减少性紫癜27例,血栓性血小板减少性紫癜1例;难治性再生障碍性贫血2例;Evan's 综合症2例;系统性红斑狼疮合并血小板减少性紫癜2例;继发性脾亢3例.获完全缓解者24例(64.9%);部分缓解者8例(21.6%),总有效率为86.S%.24例获完全缓解者18例追踪1年,6例复发,复发率为33.3%.与25例切脾对照组及文献报道比较,差异无显著性(P>0.05).本文对 PSE 术后外周血小板的变化进行讨论,并与脾切除作了对比。本文还对血小板破坏场、栓塞范围和方法等影响疗效的因素进行了探讨.作者认为 PSE 术可作为脾切除的替代术.     

Laparoscopic management of a ruptured giant epidermoid splenic cyst.

BACKGROUND: Epidermoid splenic cysts are uncommon lesions of the spleen. They are known to become symptomatic as a consequence of enlargement, infection, or rupture, the latter being an exceedingly rare complication traditionally treated with open splenectomy. We herein report a unique case of a giant epidermoid splenic cyst that ruptured spontaneously and was successfully treated with the laparoscopic approach. CONCLUSION: Laparoscopic surgery may be considered an initial treatment option in cases of very large epidermoid cysts even when rupture occurs.     

脉冲激光射线强化金属材料的几个问题

本文讨论了激光脉冲射线强化金属材料的几个问题:强化图形,材料性能,加工用量及表面涂层对被强化表面性能的影响。     

Nodular sarcoidosis of the liver and spleen: Appearance on MR images

Small nodular lesions in the liver and spleen have been reported as an infrequent manifestation of sarcoidosis. Five patients with this appearance on either dynamic contrast material—enhanced computed tomographic (CT) or ultrasound scans underwent magnetic resonance (MR) imaging with and without dynamic gadolinium enhancement. The lesions were relatively uniform in size, ranging from 0.5 to 1.5 cm. On CT scans, they were hypoattenuating relative to surrounding parenchyma. On MR images, the lesions were hypointense relative to background parenchyma with all sequences. No substantial enhancement was observed in the lesions, although lesion conspicuity decreased over time on serial postcontrast images. Lesion conspicuity was greatest on either T2-weighted fat-suppressed (T2FS) images or early-phase dynamic contrast-enhanced images. Abdominal adenopathy was seen in three of the five patients and was hyperintense relative to liver on T2FS images in two and intermediate in intensity in one patient.     

Splenic nonenhancement at computed tomography: A sign of the hypoperfusion complex

When splenic nonenhancement is seen at computed tomography, one should look for signs of vascular pedicle injury; if injury to the vascular pedicle is not present, nonenhancement of the spleen could be secondary to severe vasoconstriction and may be considered an additional sign of the hypoperfusion complex. The presence of splenic nonenhancement may also help differentiate the hypoperfusion complex from other types of bowel injury.     

方剂学科发展思路与方法

方剂学科传统模式已发生重大变化，现代方剂学以计算机和实验为重要研究手段，熔理论方剂学、实验方剂学及临床方剂学于一炉。现代方剂学科模式的建立必将培育出新的知识增长点，丰富学科内涵，促进研究方向和专业课程的调整，提高学术水平和人才培养质量，实现新世纪方剂学科发展质的飞跃。     

肺脾双补治疗小儿反复呼吸道感染

目的 :观察肺脾双补法治疗小儿反复呼吸道感染 (RRTI)的疗效并探讨其作用机理。方法 :RRTI患儿 1 2 0例随机分为治疗组及对照组 ,治疗组在急性呼吸道感染期给以中药汤剂 ,感染好转后口服中药 (玉屏风散合四君子汤加减 ) ,每日一剂 ,连用两周。对照组感染期间使用西药抗生素及抗病毒剂治疗 ,感染缓解后不用药 ,两组于治疗前及治疗后 1月检测免疫球蛋白、T细胞亚群。结果 :治疗组有效率为 92 .6% ,对照组有效率为 34.6% ,两组比较差异显著( p <0 .0 1 )。治疗组IgA、IgG及CD3、CD4、CD4/CD8增高 ,CD8降低 ,与对照组比较有显著差异。结论 :肺脾双补法对RRTI有较好疗效 ,并有提高体液免疫与细胞免疫的作用