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排序方式: 共有9267条查询结果,搜索用时 125 毫秒
81.
目的 观察等距和非等距前交叉韧带(anterior cruciate ligament,ACL)重建对膝关节功能的影响。方法 采用新鲜尸体观察等距ACL的解剖结构,在尸体和模型上重建等距和非等距ACL,分别观察重建后ACL长度和胫骨平台表面压强的变化。结果 等距ACL的重建在膝关节的全范围活动中长度的变化值最小,胫骨平台所受的压强也最小。结论 只有等距的ACI。的重建才能恢复膝关节的正常生理功能,而非等距重建的ACL会造成膝关节的不稳定(或活动受限),或者使膝关节表面的压强增加。 相似文献
82.
Objective: To evaluate the technique and outcome of arthroscopic sipy, le-bundie reconstruction of posterior crudate ligament (PCL) with quadrupled hamstring tendon. Methods: From April 2001 to October 2004, 49 knees with PCL tears in 49 patients were verified with arthroscope in this department. Of them, 13 were combined with anterior cruciate ligament tears, 14 with disruptions of the posterolateral comer, 6 with ruptures of the posteromedial corner and medial collateral ligament, 9 with lateral meniscus tears, 5 with medial meniscus tears and 2 with popliteal vascular tears. All the damaged PCLs were reconstructed with single-bundie of autogenous quadrupled hamstring tendons under arthroscope. Biodegradable interference screws or blunt titanium interference screws were used for direct anatomic fixation of the reconstructed ligament. Results: After operation, no severe complications occurred at early stage in the 49 patients. All of them were followed up for 10-52 months with an average of 22. 0 months + 10. 7 months. Lysholm score was remarkably improved from 30-60 ( mean: 47.96 + 8. 16) preoperatively to 70-95 ( mean: 89. 08 + 6. 10 ) at the last postoperative follow-up ( P 〈 0.01 ). Furthermore, there was a significant improvement in International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) score from abnormal ( Grade C) in 10 knees and severely abnormal (Grade D ) in 39 preoperatively to normal ( Grade A ) in 20, nearly normal ( Grade B) in 24 and abnormal in 5 at the last follow-up. Of the 49 patients, 40 returned to the same activity level as before and 9 were under the level. Conclusions: Single-bundle reconstruction of PCL with quadrupled hamstring tendons has the advantage of minimal trauma in surgery and satisfactory outcome. 相似文献
83.
G G Varela A López-Loredo J F García León 《JSLS, Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons》2007,11(1):127-130
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: We present the case of a female patient 29 years of age with antecedents of laparoscopic laser ablation for endometriosis, laparoscopic appendectomy, and umbilical hernioplasty. METHODS: The patient was admitted to the hospital's emergency room for abdominal pain in the epigastrium, transfixing, irradiating to both upper quadrants and to the lumbar region, accompanied by nausea and gastrobiliary vomiting. Lipase determination was 170 mg/dL. Other laboratory findings were normal. Plain abdominal films on the patient's admission were normal, and computed tomography (CT) showed data compatible with acute pancreatitis. Without improvement during the patient's hospital stay, pain and vomiting increased in intensity and frequency. RESULTS: New abdominal x-rays revealed dilatation of small bowel loops. Management was begun for intestinal obstruction, with intravenous hydration and placement of a nasogastric tube without a good response. At 48 hours, a diagnostic laparoscopy was performed, revealing a 3-cm internal hernia in the left broad ligament in which a 20-cm segment of terminal ileum was encased. We performed liberation of the ileal segment and closed the hernial orifice by using the laparoscopic approach. CONCLUSION: The patient's evolution was excellent. 相似文献
84.
Shinichiro Iwata Yasunori Suda Takeo Nagura Hideo Matsumoto Toshiro Otani Yoshiaki Toyama 《Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy》2007,15(4):343-349
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between the magnitude of knee laxity and posterior instability at
different knee flexion angles and clinical disability in isolated posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) deficient patients. Knee
laxity at 20° and 70° of knee flexion were evaluated using KT-2000 arthrometer, and the posterior instability at 20°, 45°
and 90° of flexion were evaluated using stress radiography. We assessed the differences in the knee laxity and the tibial
translation between isolated PCL deficient knees and normal knees, and between the patients with giving-way during activities
of daily living (ADL) and without giving-way. There were statistical differences in the knee laxity and the tibial translation
at all knee flexion angles between the PCL deficient knees and normal knees. The magnitude of the knee laxity at 20° of flexion
measured with KT-2000 arthrometer was significantly larger in the patients with giving-way than those in the patients without
giving-way although there was no significant difference in the tibial translation at 70° between the two groups. The tibial
translation in both medial and lateral compartments at 20° and 45° measured with stress radiography were significantly larger
in the patients with giving-way than those in the patients without giving-way although there was not significant difference
at 90° between the two groups. These results suggested that the magnitude of the knee laxity and the posterior tibial translation
at shallow knee flexion angles would be related to giving-way during ADL in isolated PCL deficient patients. 相似文献
85.
踝关节侧副韧带损伤的超声表现 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
目的 分析踝关节侧副韧带损伤的超声图像特征并评价其诊断价值。方法 采用7~13MHz线阵探头探查136例临床怀疑踝关节侧副韧带损伤患者,观察胫舟、胫距前、胫跟、距腓前、跟腓、胫距后、距腓后韧带,共计952条韧带,其中,51例的超声结果与手术比较。结果 46例侧副韧带完全及部分撕裂伤的超声诊断与手术结果符合。侧副韧带挫伤以肿胀为主,部分撕裂伤超声表现为韧带局部连续性中断(跟腓韧带)和不规则低-无回声区内见丝状结构相连,完全撕裂伤超声表现为韧带连续性中断,断端挛缩(跟腓韧带)和不规则低-无回声区贯穿整条韧带,无明显断端挛缩征。结论 高频超声对踝关节侧副韧带损伤的诊断无创、较准确、廉价,具有较高的临床应用价值。 相似文献
86.
87.
肘管综合征的解剖和病因学探讨 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
[目的]探讨肘管综合征的解剖特点和发病原因。[方法]对65例肘管综合征患者的临床资料和术中所见,以及其中25例患者术前肌电图检查的结果进行综合研究分析。[结果]术中见60例患者存在肘管弓状韧带的肥厚增生,卡压磨损尺神经导致炎性病变;术前肌电图检查发现25例患者的尺神经传导速度均减慢,平均传导速度为27.97m/s;运动反应波幅降低,平均电压为1.95mv;潜伏期延长,平均时间为5.41ms;65例肘管综合征患者,继发于肘部创伤25例,慢性劳损15例,慢性骨关节炎14例,占位病变5例,先天异常有6例。[结论]肘部的创伤及慢性劳损可以导致肘管弓状韧带出现肥厚增生,引起尺神经卡压磨损,这是肘管综合征最常见的病因;其他病因还包括慢性骨关节炎,占位病变和先天异常;尺神经可被机械性卡压和磨损,出现慢性缺血缺氧,导致肘管综合征的发生;详细的体格检查和术前的肌电图检查是诊断肘管综合征的主要手段,在诊断时应注意该病与其他部位迟发性尺神经麻痹的鉴别。 相似文献
88.
89.
90.
Yoshinori Kuboki Masaru Sasaki Akira Saito Hiroko Takita Hiroshi Kato 《European journal of oral sciences》1998,106(Z1):197-203
Previously, we demonstrated that the inductive properties of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) highly depend on the nature of the carrier material used for implantation. In this paper, we show that administration of BMP incorporated in a fibrous collagen membrane can help to regenerate periodontal ligament and cementum both in cat canines and in monkey molars. The partially purified bovine BMP was combined with one or two layers of a fibrous collagen membrane. Although the single layer approach showed partial regeneration of periodontal defects, it also quite often led to ankylosis. The double layer technique in artificially prepared class III furcation defects in monkey molars gave favorable results. After 12 wk, not only the alveolar process but also the periodontal ligament and cementum had regenerated along the entire treated dentin surface. Collagen fibers were arranged more or less perpendicular to the surface of the new cementum. Ankylosis was not seen. It is concluded that the double-layer approach is superior to the single-layer technique in regenerating cementum. 相似文献