蜡泪样骨病1例

蜡泪样骨病（melorheostosis）为一罕见的骨质硬化性疾病，多侵犯一侧肢体，增生的骨质自上而下沿骨干一侧向下流注，酷似蜡烛表面的烛泪，故名为蜡泪样骨病或蜡油样骨病，又称肢骨纹状肥大症。据国内文献报道自2003年以来共发现该病10余例。本科于2006年收治该病人1例。报道如下。     

Surgical strategy of one stage surgery of anterior release combined with posterior correction in treatment of severe scoliosis

Objective: Severe scoliosis refers to scoliosis with serious and stiff curve. It always combins with trunk imbalance in coronal and sagittal contour. Besides complex pathological changes, cardiopulmonary deficits and other concomitant diseases increase treatmental difficulties. So the treatment of severe scoliosis is always a great challenge to spine surgeon. Methods :Thirty-six patients with severe scoliosis received one stage posterior correction followed by anterior release during July 1997 to January 2003, including 9 males and 27 females. Mean age was 17.2 years. Of them, 33 was idiopathic scoliosis and 3 was neurofibromatosis scoliosis( Cobb angle: 85-116 degree); 20 cases were abnormal in sagital plane. Three-dimensional devised instrumentation were applied such as CD, CD-Horizon, TSRH or Isola in posterior procedure followed by anterior release during the same anesthesia. 31 cases of this group received thorac icplasty. Results: The correction in the frontal plane achieved an average of 48.5%. In the sagittal plane, the pathological shape of the spine was reduced and distinctly ameliorated. 80. 6% of the patients maintained or achieved balance of sagittal plane. There were no complications of severe neurological deficit, hook displacement, rod broken, and deep infection at follow-up. One case occurred traumatic pleurisy after operation and another appeared pseudarthrosis 2 years later. One case demonstrated imbalance 11 months after operation. One patient was presented loss of correction more than 10 degree at one year follow-up and 5.2 degree in average. Conclusion:The study indicates that the one stage posterior correction combined with anterior release in treatment of severe scoliosis can achieve satisfactory correction. Appropriate choice of cases, preoperational detailed assessment and application of SEP and wake-up test during operation can possibly reduce severe complication. The long-term outcomes still need further observation.     

脑血管病并发偏侧舞蹈病3例报告

偏侧舞蹈病是局限于一侧肢体的不自主的舞蹈样运动．临床上并不常见，而脑血管病引起的继发性偏侧舞蹈病则更少见，现报告3例如下。     

会阴正中切开在阴道分娩中的应用体会

分娩是正常的生理过程,大多数产妇都能从阴道自然娩出胎儿。但是,近年来各医院会阴侧切率直线上升,有的医院甚至常规作会阴侧切。一些产妇一怀孕就开始担心分娩时     

扩大的椎板间开窗治疗腰椎间盘突出伴侧隐窝狭窄（附140例报告）

本组采用的扩大的椎板开窗术治疗腰椎间盘突出合并侧隐窝狭窄140例。结果全部优良，与适应症严格选择和手术损伤小有关。强调切除卡压神经根的侧隐窝后壁外侧，即上关节突的冠状面．不失其脊椎三柱系统的三角结构。俯卧位头低足高，可减少硬膜囊张力避免负损伤。切除棘突下椎板时，用神经拉勾代替神经剥离器易于分离黄韧带，用90度的椎板咬骨钳斜向棘突方向，可满意地切除该部份椎板黄韧带，并可刮切椎板内层。神经根周围滴入醋酸炎舒松A2-3ml，术后疼痛锐减。减压窗口置盖明胶海绵有其争议，作者实践体会放置害处不大，要求病人有“护腰”意识。     

胫骨髁间嵴增生在膝关节退行性变诊断中的临床价值探讨

本研究分３组，典型膝关节退行性变组（简称退变组）５０例，早期膝关节退行性变组（简称早退组）１５例，对照组３０例。分别测量每组Ｘ线片的内、外侧胫骨髁间嵴角与内、外侧嵴高平台比值。经统计学处理，两指标所测值在退变组与对照组及早退组与对照组之间有显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．０５），而退变组与早退组之间则无显著性差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）。结果表明：胫骨髁间嵴硬化变尖不仅是膝关节退行性变的特征性表现之一，而且是其早期Ｘ线征象。     

冠状动脉侧支循环和横膈抬高对心肌显像的影响

冠状动脉侧支循环和横膈抬高对心肌显像的影响朱瑞森，陆汉魁，朱继芳，马寄晓，陈万春，金立仁，王肖龙，马晓圆放射性核素静息心肌显像对冠心病诊断的灵敏度和特异性有一定的局限性．已知女性乳房大者可使下壁呈现放射性稀疏［１］．近年已注意到横膈抬高可造成心失部和...