固本益气方辅助同步放化疗治疗脑额叶胶质瘤术后患者疗效及对炎性细胞因子、细胞生长因子水平的影响

目的观察固本益气方辅助同步放化疗治疗脑额叶胶质瘤术后患者疗效及对炎性细胞因子、细胞生长因子(HGF)水平的影响。方法将116例脑额叶胶质瘤术后患者随机分为2组,对照组58例给予同步放化疗治疗,观察组58例在此基础上加用固本益气方治疗,2组疗程均为6个月。统计2组临床疗效、随访生存率及不良反应发生情况,观察2组治疗前后T淋巴细胞亚群、白细胞介素-17(IL-17)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、HGF水平及卡洛夫斯基功能状态评分(KPS)变化情况。结果观察组近期治疗总有效率、KPS评分和术后6个月、12个月生存率均显著高于对照组(P均0.05),各种不良反应发生率显著低于对照组(P均0.05);观察组治疗后CD4~+、CD4~+/CD8~+均显著高于治疗前及对照组(P均0.05),CD8~+及IL-17、TNF-α、HGF水平显著低于治疗前及对照组(P均0.05)。结论固本益气方辅助同步放化疗用于脑额叶胶质瘤术后患者可有效促进残存肿瘤缩小,改善细胞免疫功能,提高生存质量,下调IL-17、TNF-α及HGF水平,延长生存时间,并有助于降低药物毒副作用。     

Effect of stromal cell-derived factor-1/CXCR4 axis in neural stem cell transplantation for Parkinson’s disease

Previous studies have shown that neural stem cell transplantation has the potential to treat Parkinson’s disease,but its specific mechanism of action is still unclear.Stromal cell-derived factor-1 and its receptor,chemokine receptor 4(CXCR4),are important regulators of cell migration.We speculated that the CXCR4/stromal cell-derived factor 1 axis may be involved in the therapeutic effect of neural stem cell transplantation in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease.A Parkinson’s disease rat model was injected with 6-hydroxydopamine via the right ascending nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathway,and then treated with 5μL of neural stem cell suspension(1.5×104/L)in the right substantia nigra.Rats were intraperitoneally injected once daily for 3 days with 1.25 mL/kg of the CXCR4 antagonist AMD3100 to observe changes after neural stem cell transplantation.Parkinson-like behavior in rats was detected using apomorphine-induced rotation.Immunofluorescence staining was used to determine the immunoreactivity of tyrosine hydroxylase,CXCR4,and stromal cell-derived factor-1 in the brain.Using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction,the mRNA expression of stromal cell-derived factor-1 and CXCR4 in the right substantia nigra were measured.In addition,western blot assays were performed to analyze the protein expression of stromal cell-derived factor-1 and CXCR4.Our results demonstrated that neural stem cell transplantation noticeably reduced apomorphine-induced rotation,increased the mRNA and protein expression of stromal cell-derived factor-1 and CXCR4 in the right substantia nigra,and enhanced the immunoreactivity of tyrosine hydroxylase,CXCR4,and stromal cell-derived factor-1 in the brain.Injection of AMD3100 inhibited the aforementioned effects.These findings suggest that the stromal cell-derived factor-1/CXCR4 axis may play a significant role in the therapeutic effect of neural stem cell transplantation in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease.This study was approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of Kunming Medical University,China(approval No.SYXKK2015-0002)on April 1,2014.     

急性白血病医院感染病原学分析及HIF-1α、VEGF和Bcl-2表达研究

目的 探讨急性白血病医院感染病原学分析及缺氧诱导因子1α(HIF-1α)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)和B细胞淋巴瘤/白血病-2(Bcl-2)表达研究。 方法 选择舟山市普陀区人民医院和浙江省人民医院于2014年1月—2017年12月收治的急性白血病患者171例,分析医院感染发生率、病原菌分布及主要病原菌耐药情况。取患者骨髓组织病理切片,采用免疫组化染色法测定HIF-1α、VEGF和Bcl-2表达,以平均光密度值进行定量分析。 结果 急性白血病住院患者171例,发生医院感染患者54例(医院感染率为31.58%);感染部位以呼吸道、口腔和胃肠道为主,分别占35.19%、24.07%和16.67%;共分离病原菌71株,革兰阴性菌39株占54.93%;71株病原菌中,肺炎克雷伯菌15株占21.13%、金黄色葡萄球菌12株占16.90%、铜绿假单胞菌10株占14.08%、凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌9株占12.68%。分离的革兰阴性菌中,肺炎克雷伯菌对头孢哌酮耐药率较高,耐药率为53.33%;铜绿假单胞菌对哌拉西林耐药率较高,耐药率为60.00%。分离的革兰阳性菌中,金黄色葡萄球菌对红霉素耐药率较高,耐药率为75.00%;凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌对红霉素耐药率较高,耐药率为66.67%。感染组骨髓组织中HIF-1α和VEGF平均光密度值高于未感染组而Bcl-2平均光密度值低于未感染组,且差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。 结论 急性白血病住院患者医院感染率较高,病原菌以革兰阴性菌为主,且感染患者骨髓组织中HIF-1α和VEGF呈高表达而Bcl-2呈低表达,具有重要研究意义。      

吉西他滨联合顺铂对晚期非小细胞肺癌的效果分析

目的探讨吉西他滨联合顺铂对晚期非小细胞肺癌的临床疗效。方法随机将2015年1月至2018年6月本院收治的84例晚期非小细胞肺癌患者分到A组(n=42例)和B组(n=42例),A组患者予以吉西他滨联合顺铂治疗,B组患者予以长春瑞滨联合顺铂治疗,对比两组患者的治疗效果。结果 A组中,完全缓解4例,部分缓解15例,稳定17例,进展6例,有效率为45.24%(19/42);B组中,完全缓解4例,部分缓解14例,稳定17例,进展7例,有效率为42.86%(18/42);两组比较,差异无统计学意义,P> 0.05。随访6个月～2年,A组及B组的中位生存期分别为(9.16±1.06)个月、(8.98±1.12)个月;两组比较,差异无统计学意义,P> 0.05。A组Ⅲ/Ⅳ度白细胞下降8例(19.05%)、皮疹1例(2.38%)、恶心呕吐2例(4.76%);B组出现Ⅲ/Ⅳ度白细胞下降2例(4.76%)、皮疹9例(21.43%)、恶心呕吐10例(23.81%);两组比较,P <0.05。经对症处理后,症状均缓解。结论吉西他滨联合顺铂治疗与长春瑞滨联合顺铂对晚期非小细胞肺癌的临床疗效相当,均出现不同的药物不良反应,在临床应用中应根据患者药物的耐受情况选择适当的化疗方案,从而有效提高患者的生存质量。