经皮穴位电刺激治疗餐后不适综合征的效果

目的 探讨餐后不适综合征(PDS)患者经皮穴位电刺激(TEAS)治疗临床效果及可能机制。方法 采用前瞻性双盲随机对照研究方法，选取收治的PDS患者80例为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组，对照组为模拟TEAS治疗，观察组为TEAS治疗，采用经皮电刺激对相应穴位或模拟穴位进行治疗1个月。比较两组患者治疗前后相关症状、胃容受性、胃排空以及心率变化情况；比较观察组患者及健康志愿者组织炎症因子表达水平。结果 共52例患者纳入到本研究中，两组患者治疗前各项临床一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后观察组消化不良症状严重程度指数量表(DSSI)评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05),初始饱腹感量(ISV)以及最大耐受量(MTV)显著高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者治疗后高频段(HF)较治疗前显著升高(P<0.05),低频段/高频段(LF/HF)显著降低(P<0.05);PDS患者白细胞介素-6(IL-6)表达水平显著高于健康对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者治疗后IL-6表达水平显著低于治疗前(P<0.05)。结论 PDS患者在...     

疏肝健脾法治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征1例

肠易激综合征（IBS）是一种常见的功能性疾病，中医病名为"肠郁"。郭朋教授根据IBS生理、病理特点，以疏肝健脾法调和肝脾，辨证施治，取得良好疗效。文章从病因病机、辨证论治及经典案例介绍等几个方面对郭教授治疗IBS经验进行系统阐述，以期为中医药治疗IBS提供理论和方法学参考。     

2例胰岛素自身免疫综合征临床病例分析

通过回顾分析我院2例确诊为胰岛素自身免疫综合征(IAS)患者的临床资料,并复习相关文献,总结发病机制及治疗方法,探讨IAS患者的临床特点,提高对低血糖症的诊治水平。     

经鼻高流量氧气湿化治疗老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重合并呼吸衰竭的可行性研究

ObjectiveTo investigate the feasibility of transnasal heated humidified high flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy (HFNC) in the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) with respiratory failure in elderly patients. MethodsA total of 176 elderly patients with AECOPD complicated with respiratory failure who were hospitalized at Peking University Shougang Hospital from December 2016 to January 2022 were enrolled, including 82 patients in an HFNC group and 94 patients in an NPPV group. After treatment, pulse oxygen saturation (SPO₂), arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO₂), oxygenation index (OI), respiratory rate (RR), heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP), comfort score, discharge rate, rate of endotracheal intubation, rate of transfer to intensive care unit (ICU), and mortality were compared between the two groups. The independent sample t-test was used for comparison between the two groups. Statistical data are expressed in percentage or number of cases and the χ² test was used for their comparisons. ResultsThe SPO₂ values at 30 min, 1 h, and 6 h were significantly higher in the HFNC group than in the NPPV group (t=-2.049,-2.618, and -3.314, P=0.043, 0.010, and 0.001, respectively). SPO₂ before discharge was significantly lower than that of the NPPV group (t=2.162, P=0.033), but OI at each time point and before discharge had no statistical significance (P＞0.05). MAP at 6 h was significantly higher in the HFNC group than in the NPPV group (t=-2.209, P=0.029), but within the normal range. HRs at 2 h and 3 h in the HFNC group were significantly higher than those of the NPPV group (t=-2.199 and -2.336, P=0.030 and 0.021, respectively). There were no significant differences in RR, HR, or MAP between the two groups at other time points and before discharge (P＞0.05). There was no significant difference in PaCO2 between the two groups (P＞0.05). Comfort score in the HFNC group was significantly higher than that of the NPPV group (t=-46.807, P＜0.001). There were no significant differences in discharge rate, ICU transfer rate, endotracheal intubation rate, and mortality between the two groups (P＞0.05). ConclusionHFNC is as effective as NPPV in treating elderly patients with AECOPD complicated with type Ⅰ or mild type Ⅱ respiratory failure, and HFNC is more comfortable than NPPV.     

细胞色素P450氧化还原酶在发育中的作用

细胞色素P450氧化还原酶(POR)是一种电子供体,参与许多发育相关的内源性物质的代谢,从而影响机体的生长发育。本文就POR在发育相关内源性物质代谢中的作用以及POR缺陷导致的发育不良等方面进行综述。     

适应性支持通气在老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病并发呼吸衰竭患者呼吸机应用中临床价值

目的观察适应性支持通气在老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病并发呼吸衰竭患者呼吸机应用中的临床价值。方法选取自2016年1月至2018年6月首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院收治的121例老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病并发呼吸衰竭患者为研究对象。所有患者均接受呼吸机治疗,根据机械通气模式不同,将患者分入A组(同步间歇指令通气,n=60)和B组(适应性支持通气,n=61)。比较两组患者的呼吸动力学相关指标(呼吸频率、吸气阻力、内源性呼气末正压、第0.1秒气道闭合压、静态肺顺应性),呼吸机撤机时间和撤机成功率,不同时间点(通气前、通气2 h、拔管前)血气分析值(pH值、氧分压、二氧化碳分压)。结果 B组患者呼吸频率、吸气阻力、内源性呼气末正压均低于A组,第0.1秒气道闭合压、静态肺顺应性均高于A组。两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。B组患者呼吸机撤机时间短于A组,撤机成功率高于A组,两组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者通气前、通气2 h、拔管前的pH值、氧分压呈逐渐上升趋势,二氧化碳分压呈逐渐下降趋势;本组3个时间点的pH值、氧分压、二氧化碳分压两两比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病并发呼吸衰竭患者呼吸机应用中采用适应性支持通气模式,可促进患者自主呼吸功能恢复,减少通气时间,提高撤机成功率,安全性较好。     

七步颈肩操在缓解手术室护理人员颈肩综合征中的效果观察

目的:探究七步颈肩操在缓解手术室护理人员颈肩综合征中的干预效果。方法:选取手术室中护理人员共26名,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组13名。对照组予常规干预,观察组予七步颈肩操干预。比较两组护理人员干预前后静息状态下和运动诱导状态下疼痛程度,以及颈椎功能障碍指数(NDI)评分。结果:干预后,观察组静息状态下和运动诱导状态下疼痛水平,NDI评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在伴有颈肩综合征的手术室护理人员中应用七步颈肩操干预法,有助于降低其疼痛水平,改善不适症状,促进恢复健康。