高三尖杉酯碱对人眼球后成纤维细胞增殖的影响

为探讨高三尖杉酯碱对人眼球后成纤维细胞 (HROF) )增殖的影响 ,采用体外培养人眼球后成纤维细胞 ,用 MTT比色法测定人眼球后成纤维细胞的增殖程度 ,并观察高三尖杉酯碱对 HROFb生长和增殖的影响。结果显示 :MTT比色法能精确反映 HROFb的增殖程度 ,所测光吸收值与细胞数目成正相关 (r=0 .996 ,P<0 .0 0 1 )。高三尖杉酯碱可抑制 HROFb的增殖 ,细胞抑制率与高三尖杉酯碱浓度呈显著正相关 (r=0 .6 932 ,P<0 .0 0 1 )     

Fibroblast growth factor induces primitive streak formation in rabbit pre-implantation embryos in vitro

Culturing of rabbit pre-implantation embryos was performed in Ham's F10 medium supplemented with polyvinylpyrrolidone. Under these culture conditions, day 6 post coitum blastocysts increased their diameter within 24 h to 80% of that of day 7 blastocysts grown in vivo. Despite this substained growth, the embryonic disc remained undifferentiated with clear signs of degeneration after 24 h of culture. Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) was able to overcome this developmental block. After 12 h of culture, day 6 blastocysts showed pear-shaped embryonic discs, and after 24 h, the primitive streak with Hensen's node was visible. The bFGF had no comparable effects on day 5 and day 7 blastocysts. The embryonic discs of day 5 blastocysts degenerated, even in the presence of bFGF, whereas day 7 blastocysts were able to form their primitive streak, also in the absence of bFGF. TGF ₁ did not promote embryonic development in vitro. The data indicate that the onset of mesoderm formation in the rabbit is controlled by a growth factor of the FGF-family.     

垂体腺瘤PTTG、bFGF mRNA表达与侵袭性的关系

目的：检测垂体腺瘤组织中垂体肿瘤转化基因(PTTG）、bFGF mRNA的表达，分析其与垂体腺瘤侵袭性的关系及临床意义。方法：应用逆转录PCR(RT—PCR)方法检测30例垂体腺瘤组织标本中PTTG、bFGF mRNA的表达，分析二者与垂体腺瘤侵袭性的关系。结果：侵袭性垂体腺瘤组的PTTG、mRNA表达、bFGF mRNA表达均较非侵袭性腺瘤组增高，其差异具有统计学意义。结论：垂体腺瘤侵袭性的发生与垂体肿瘤转化基因(PTTG)表达增高及其上调血管生成正调节因子bFGF并表达、促进血管生成有关，     

Tissue engineered artificial skin composed of dermis and epidermis

Abstract: We made an artificial skin comprised of a stratified layer of keratinocytes and a dermal matrix with a type I collagen containing fibroblasts. In this work, we showed keratinocyte behavior under primary culture, gel contractions varying with concentration of collagen solution, and cell growth plots in the collagen gel. The optimum behavior of dermal equivalent could be obtained using 3.0 mg/ml collagen solution and attached gel culture. The attached gel culture had a jumping effect of growth factor on cell growth at the lag phase. To develop the artificial skin, 1× 10⁵ cells/cm² of keratinocytes were cultured on the dermal equivalent at air-liquid interface. Finally, to overcome the problem that artificial skin of collagen gel was torn easily during suturing of grafting, we prepared histocompatible collagen mesh and attached the mesh to the bottom of the gel. Cultured artificial skins were successfully grafted onto rats.     

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子对胎鼠宫内窘迫脑损害的疗效观察

目的探讨母鼠应用碱性成纤维细胞生长因子（ｂＦＧＦ）是否对胎鼠宫内窘迫脑损害有保护作用。方法将５３只胎龄为２０天的ＳＤ大鼠胎鼠随机分为五组，即正常对照组（Ｃ组）１１只，窘迫对照组（Ｅ组）１０只，ｂＦＧＦ治疗组Ⅰ（Ｄ１组）１０只，ｂＦＧＦ治疗Ⅱ组（Ｄ２组）１０只，ｂＦＧＦ治疗Ⅲ组（Ｄ３组）１２只。在不同时间内静脉注射ｂＦＧＦ，监测静脉注射ｂＦＧＦ后胎鼠脑细胞内外钙、钠、钾含量的变化。结果在钳夹血管前２０分钟静脉注射ｂＦＧＦ后胎鼠脑细胞胞游离钙离子浓度为４７５±９１ｎｍｏｌ／Ｌ；再灌注同时静脉注射ｂＦＧＦ后游离钙离子浓度为４７４±４９ｎｍｏｌ／Ｌ。表明ｂＦＧＦ干预组均明显高于正常对照组（３１５±８７ｎｍｏｌ／Ｌ）（Ｐ＜００１），但亦均低于窘迫对照组（５５２±９４ｎｍｏｌ／Ｌ）（Ｐ＜００５）；同时这两组的脑组织总钙、总钠及总钾含量亦有不同程度的下降。结论无论是在窘迫前还是在缺血再灌注同时静脉注射ｂＦＧＦ，ｂＦＧＦ均可减轻宫内窘迫胎鼠脑细胞钙超载，减轻脑水肿，保护缺氧脑细胞；提示对产妇或窒息新生儿应用ｂＦＧＦ可能有助于减轻窒息新生儿脑损伤     

Globotriaosyl Ceramide and Globoside as Major Glycolipid Components of Fibroblasts in Scirrhous Gastric Carcinoma Tissues

Scirrhous gastric cancer is characteristic in that cancer cells proliferate and invade with prominent fibrosis. To search for the expression of specific carbohydrate chains in scirrhous gastric cancer, we have examined the glycosphingolipid composition of scirrhous cancer tissues (n=10) in comparison with that of non-scirrhous cancer tissues (n=10) by means of two-dimensional thin layer chromatography, followed by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry of the individual glycolipids and immunostaining analysis. The major neutral glycosphingolipids from scirrhous gastric cancer tissues were identified as ceramide monohexoside, ceramide dihexoside, globotriaosyl ceramide (Gb₃) and globoside (Gb₄), while the major acidic glycosphingolipids were II³ Neu-Acα-LacCer, II³ NeuAcα₂-LacCer and sulfatide. Relative concentrations of Gb₃ and Gb₄ in scirrhous gastric cancer tissues (Gb₃+ Gb₄=58%) were two times higher than those in non-scirrhous gastric cancer tissues (29%). Orthotopic fibroblasts cloned from scirrhous gastric cancer tissues showed similar high concentrations of Gb₃ and Gb₄ to scirrhous gastric cancer tissues. Furthermore, immunohistochemical study revealed that Gb₃ and Gb₄ were expressed intensely on the fibroblasts. On the other hand, analysis of glycosphingolipids in four scirrhous gastric cancer cell lines yielded the following results. i) The contents of Gb₃ and Gb₄ were low (6%), compared with orthotopic fibroblasts (62%). ii) Significant amounts of Le^a (pentaglycosylceramide) and Le^b (hexa- and heptaglycosylceramides), which could not be detected in scirrhous cancer tissues, were observed. The results show that the major neutral glycosphingolipids such as Gb₃ and Gb₄ of scirrhous gastric cancer tissues were derived from orthotopic fibroblasts and not from the cancer cells.     

肺癌间质纤维母细胞的增殖活性及其意义

背景与目的肿瘤细胞与间质细胞的相互作用在肿瘤的侵袭和转移中起着重要作用。本研究的目的是观察肺癌间质纤维母细胞的增殖活性,探讨纤维母细胞增殖活性与肺癌转移的关系。方法采用免疫组织化学方法检测94例手术切除肺癌组织中纤维母细胞的增殖活性。结果在所有肺癌病例中,无论肿瘤大小,肿瘤中心区瘤细胞PCNA标记指数(LI)均明显低于周围区瘤细胞(P<0.05),而肿瘤中心区纤维母细胞PCNALI显著高于周围区纤维母细胞(P<0.05)。癌旁肺组织中纤维母细胞PCNALI明显低于肿瘤中心区和周围区纤维母细胞(P<0.05)。中心区和周围区纤维母细胞增殖活性与肿瘤细胞的增殖活性明显相关。有淋巴结转移组肿瘤中心区纤维母细胞PCNALI(10.4±6.7)显著高于无转移组(6.5±5.9)(P<0.05),有转移组肿瘤周围区纤维母细胞PCNALI(7.2±6.1)也显著高于无转移组(5.6±4.7)(P<0.05)。结论高度增生瘤细胞和高度增生纤维母细胞在肿瘤组织中的分布有所不同,周围区肿瘤细胞代表瘤细胞的增殖活性,中心区纤维母细胞代表间质纤维母细胞的增殖活性。     

大鼠视网膜缺血再灌注损伤后碱性成纤维细胞生长因子对热休克蛋白70表达的影响

目的 观察大鼠视网膜缺血再灌注损伤后热休克蛋白70(HsP70)的表达以及外源性碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)对其表达的影响。 方法 采用升高眼内压的方法，制作实验性视网膜缺血再灌注损伤大鼠模型。将24只wistar大鼠随机分为正常组(3只)和手术组(21只)。其中手术组大鼠左眼为缺血再灌注组，右眼为bFGF治疗组(玻璃体腔内注射bFGF 2肛g)，手术组根据再灌注后不同时间分为。、4、8、12、24、48、72 h组。应用免疫组织化学方法观察大鼠视网膜缺血再灌注损伤后视网膜内层组织中HsP70的表达及玻璃体腔内注射外源性bFGF对其表达的影响。 结果 对照组无阳性细胞表达。缺血再灌注组中，缺血再灌注O h后即可见HsP70的表达[(20．8±4．5)个／mm。]，并随时间延长而逐渐增加，至24 h达到高峰[(111．2±4．4)个／mm z]，随后阳性细胞递减，72 h时偶见阳性细胞。bFGF治疗组HsP70的表达变化规律与缺血组基本一致，但在8、12、24、48、72 h时均较缺血再灌注组显著增高(P<0.05).相似文献   

瘢痕治疗现状

伤口愈合后瘢痕的形成与增生,一直困扰着人们,是整形美容外科急需解决的难题.增生性瘢痕或瘢痕疙瘩在临床上较常见,发病率越来越高,其产生的内因,形成的机理尚不完全清楚,目前比较一致的看法是瘢痕组织内成纤维细胞增多和胶原纤维沉积,但缺乏有效、可靠的治疗方法,未从根本上解决防治瘢痕的问题.现对瘢痕的治疗现状作一综述.     

前列腺增生症所致膀胱出口梗阻患者膀胱平滑肌中bFGF的表达变化

患者膀胱平滑肌中碱性成纤维细胞生长因子（basic fibroblast growth factor,bFGF）的表达变化。方法:同龄对照组16例患者、BPH梗阻逼尿肌稳定组24例患者和BPH梗阻逼尿肌不稳定组16例患者的膀胱壁逼尿肌组织，应用免疫组织化学SABC法检测膀胱平滑肌细胞中bFGF蛋白的表达变化。结果:bFGF在同龄对照组、BPH梗阻逼尿肌稳定组和梗阻逼尿肌不稳定组患者的膀胱平滑肌细胞中均有表达。BPH梗阻逼尿肌稳定组和梗阻逼尿肌不稳定组bFGF的表达水平均高于同龄对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05)，但BPH梗阻逼尿肌稳定组与梗阻逼尿肌不稳定组bFGF表达水平的差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论:BPH引起BOO后，膀胱平滑肌细胞中bFGF的表达水平增高与膀胱平滑肌细胞的肥大以及平滑肌细胞间胶原纤维的增多有关，但可能与逼尿肌不稳定的发生无关。