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91.
Terue Okamura Toshiko Kobashi Joji Kawabe Hironobu Ochi Yasuto Onoyama Seiji Yamagami 《Journal of bone and mineral metabolism》1994,12(Z1):S111-S116
Renal osteodystrophy (ROD) accompanied by long-term hemodialysis patients with chronic renal failure includes several forms
of disorders of mineral and skeletal metabolism such as osteitis fibrosa attributed to secondary hyperparathyroidism, osteomalasia
and adynamic bone disease. Bone scan is performed to detect of the mainly pathophysiology of ROD. We investigated bone scan
of 25 hemodialysis patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism diagnosed clinically before and after parathyroidectomy (PTX).
Before PTX an diffusely high accumulation of bone seeking agent in the whole skeleton especially skull in all patients (100%),
vertebra in 24 out of 25 (96%), patella in 24/25 (96%), limbs in 23/25 (92%), sternum in 19/25 (76%), sacrum in 18/25 (72%)
and costochondral junctions in 14/25 (56%) was noted in these patients. The radionuclide activity of the calvaria, maxilla
and mandible in the skull was prominently high. Fourteen patients had an equally high activity in the calvaria, maxilla and
mandible, 6 patients had higher activity in the maxilla and mandible than that of calvaria and 5 patients had higher in the
calvaria than that of maxilla and mandible. After PTX the changes in the skull were obvious in 19 patients who showed a more
markedly decreased in activity of the maxilla and mandible than that of the calvaria. In 3 patients showed a more markedly
decreased in activity of the calvaria than that of the maxilla and mandible. Another 3 demonstrated equally decreased in activity
in the calvaria, maxilla and mandible. It became clear that the highest activity of the skull was shown in all patients and
the therapeutic changes of the skull are the most pronounced in maxilla and mandible in this study. 相似文献
92.
Orford J 《Drug and alcohol review》1994,13(4):417-429
This paper presents a typology and transactional model of how close relatives cope with excessive drinking, drug-taking or gambling in the family. These are illustrated with four examples taken from a series of research projects in which relatives have been interviewed to understand better how they react and respond. Such information is the groundwork for a World Health Organization initiative to help primary health care workers respond to the needs of relatives. The philosophy behind this initiative, and the steps that primary health care workers might take, are outlined. It is proposed that such workers can help close relatives to find the best coping methods in their circumstances, and that this approach might constitute an important, and hitherto neglected, form of secondary prevention. 相似文献
93.
综述了通过物理改性的方法制成的复合型聚合物电解质(CPE)的研究进展,并介绍了CPE薄膜的制备工艺,以及CPE应用在聚合物二次锂电池中的最新成果。 相似文献
94.
Dennis J. Munjack M.D. L. Jerome Oziel Ph.D. Pamela H. Kanno B.A. Katherine Whipple Ph.D. Michele D. Leonard 《Archives of sexual behavior》1981,10(2):123-131
This study was designed to obtain objective data on the personality profiles of two groups of males with a primary complaint of erectile failure and compare them to a group of psychiatric patients unselected for sexual dysfunction and to a sexually normal control group. Utilizing the Eysenck Personality Inventory, the Institute of Personality and Ability Testing Anxiety Scale, Symptom Checklist, and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, it was determined that males applying to a university/county hospital sex-dysfunction clinic appeared similar to patients seen in the same clinic who were unselected for sex dysfunction and more psychologically disturbed than patients with the same complaint applying for treatment at a private clinic. All three groups showed more psychopathology than sexually normal males. The implications of these findings are discussed. 相似文献
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98.
ZHANGXuan HUANGLi-xin NIESong-qing QIXian-rong ZHANGQiang 《中国药学》2003,12(1):11-14
Aim:To determine the secondary structure of insulin encapsulated within liposome.Methods:The secondary structure of native insulin,mixture of insulin with liposome(sample I) and insulin encapsulated within liposome(sample Ⅱ) were determined by FTIR(Fourier Transform Infrared) spectroscopy.Results:The secondary structure of insulin encspsulated within liposome(Ⅱ) are similar with the secondary structure of native insulin.The difference existed in the amount of α-helices (from 36% of insulin to 31% of sample Ⅱ)and β-sheet(from 48% of insulin to 51% of sample Ⅱ).The content of α-helices and β-sheet of insulin in sample I was found to be very close to that of sample Ⅱ.The results revealed that the insulin encapsulated within liposome possibly spread on the surface of liposome,without inserting into the liposome membrane.Coclusion:The secondary structure of insulin encapsulated within liposome is similar with the native insulin. 相似文献
99.
目的以单纯胰岛素为对照,采用傅立叶红外光谱(Fourier transform infrared, FTIR)研究包裹在脂质体内部胰岛素二级结构的变化。方法分别对单纯胰岛素、胰岛素与空白脂质体混合物(样品I)及包裹胰岛素的脂质体(II)样品进行测定。结果样品I和样品II中胰岛素的FTIR谱图形状与单纯胰岛素相比基本一致,仅α-螺旋百分比略有下降(由36.09%分别下降到31.68%和31.45%),β-折叠百分比略有增加(由47.83%分别增加到53.29%和51.36%)。样品I和样品II中胰岛素的二级结构无明显差别(α-螺旋百分比为31.68%和31.45%,β-折叠百分比为53.29%和51.36%)。结论包裹在脂质体内部胰岛素的二级结构与单纯胰岛素相比无明显变化。 相似文献
100.
《Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals》2003,46(11):1075-1085
The development of a labeling method for secondary amines with [2‐11C]acetone is described since the R2N‐isopropyl moiety is present in many biologically active compounds. The influence of a variety of parameters (e.g. reagents, solvents, temperature, and time) on the reaction outcome is discussed. Under the optimal reaction conditions, [11C]1‐isopropyl‐4‐phenylpiperazine ([11C]iPPP) was synthesized from [2‐11C]acetone and 1‐phenylpiperazine in a decay‐corrected radiochemical yield of 72%. The overall synthesis time, from EOB to HPLC analysis of [11C]iPPP, was 20 min. Specific activity was 142–208 GBq/μmol at the end of synthesis. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献