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排序方式: 共有8192条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
Near visual acuity: a simple measure of practical significance in insulin-treated diabetic patients.
G Caldwell 《Diabetic medicine》1992,9(3):268-270
The value of measuring near visual acuity as a predictor of loss of independence in administering insulin and monitoring blood or urine glucose has been assessed in 110 insulin-treated diabetic patients. Near visual acuity was simple to measure in the clinic setting, and correlated well with 6 m acuity. Fourteen patients depended on an assistant either to draw up the correct dose of insulin (n = 12), inject the insulin (n = 7) or to monitor blood or urine glucose (n = 12). Of these 14 patients only one, who was demented, had near visual acuity better than N.12. Two other patients had near visual acuity N.12 or worse and yet were independent of help. One had severe visual impairment and used a pen-injector and a meter with speech synthesizer, and the other had near visual acuity of N.12. Impairment of near visual acuity to N.12 or worse is associated with loss of independence in insulin-treated diabetes. Measurement of near visual acuity could be useful in predicting independence of insulin-treated patients. 相似文献
32.
准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术患者主客观因素与疗效的相关性分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
目的:通过对准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(LASIK)患者主客观因素与疗效的相关性分析,了解临床影响术后视力的主观、客观因素。方法:对2002年间在我院行ASIK的164例患者325只眼(其中3例为单眼)进行连续性临床观察研究,分别进行术前、术后问卷式主客观因素调查,并对患者手术疗效进行相关性统计学分析。结果:患者术前对手术效果的期望值、手术中疼痛程度与手术后视力有显著相关性。结论:解除患者术前忧虑及避免术中疼痛对提高术后疗效有重要意义。 相似文献
33.
Auditory and visual semantic priming using different stimulus onset asynchronies: An event-related brain potential study 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Semantic priming effects (behavioral and electrophysiological) were compared in the visual and auditory modalities across three stimulus onset asynchronies (SOAs; 0, 200, and 800 ms). When both prime and target were presented in the visual modality (the prime just to the left of a fixation point and the target to the right) there were N400 priming effects present across the three SOAs. However, the N400 in the 0-ms SOA condition extended longer in time (800 vs. 500 ms) than in the other SOAs. When both the prime and target were presented in the auditory modality (the prime to the right ear and the target to the left), the largest priming effects were found for the 800-ms SOA. Moreover, there was a relatively early priming effect present in the 0- and 800-ms SOA conditions but not in the 200-ms condition. The results are discussed in terms of modality differences in the time course of word comprehension processes. 相似文献
34.
Single neuron activity was recorded in the monkey anterior putamen to compare visuomotor-related responses during operant bar-press behavior with visual discrimination of objects. Of 615 neurons recorded 9.8% (
) responded to the presentation of food during forced delay of access to the bar. Of these 60 neurons, 38 were also tested with nonfood, and 19 of these responded to the nonfood objects regardless of the following movement. The amplitude of the visual-related responses of some differential neurons was graded for different objects to reflect the relative degree of preference for the food presented. However, these responses disappeared in reaction time tasks in which the bar could be accessed for pressing immediately upon presentation of an object. The visual response latency of differential neurons ranged from 50 to 700 ms (mean ± SD, 386 ±211 ms), which was longer than that of the nondifferential responses (207 ± 204 ms). These results suggest that anterior putamen neurons might participate in estimation of visual information that could be related to forecasting movement. 相似文献
35.
Kemal Gündüz Nazmİ Zengİn Süleyman Okudan Mehmet Okka Nİlgün Özbayrak 《Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology》1995,91(2):155-164
We recorded pattern electroretinograms and visual evoked potentials in a group of selected patients with unilateral uncomplicated branch retinal vein occlusion. To document the effects of preexisting risk factors, patients were divided into three groups: diabetes mellitus, hypertension with hyperlipidemia and no systemic disease. The transient and steady-state pattern electroretinogram and visual evoked potential amplitudes were significantly reduced and visual evoked potential peak times were delayed relative to the fellow eyes and agematched normal subjects. There was a second amplitude reduction relative to the other patient groups in both the affected and fellow eyes of the diabetes mellitus group, which was indicative of an additive effect of diabetes mellitus.Abbreviations BRVO
branch retinal vein occlusion 相似文献
36.
Monique M. Cherrier Gary W. Small Scott Komo Asenath La Rue 《Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging》1997,76(2-3):67-74
People undergoing medical procedures sometimes experience feelings that may influence the results. In this study, we explore the relationship between changes in mood state self-ratings and cerebral glucose metabolism during positron emission tomography (PET) in persons with age-associated memory impairment (mean age 59.4±9.8 years). Brain regions of interest involved in both mood and memory were examined. Mood ratings of increased boredom correlated significantly with mesial temporal and parietal asymmetry and decreased parietal metabolism. Mood ratings of increased fatigue correlated with basal ganglia asymmetry and the right basal ganglia and left mesial temporal metabolism. These findings suggest that subjective mood state changes during PET may influence metabolism in brain regions implicated in emotion and memory function in people with age-related memory complaints. 相似文献
37.
D. Albrecht A. Uhlmann H. Davidowa 《Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale》1992,88(1):199-203
Summary In urethane anesthetized rats neuronal responses of the visual part of nucleus reticularis thalami (vTR) to light were compared with those during pairing light as a conditioned stimulus (CS) with the electrical stimulation of the rat's tail (US). The intensity of the US was adjusted to the minimum required to evoke a slight freezing behavior in the awake rat. The firing rate of most vTR neurons decreased in the period between light and US application (P < 0.01). Significant response modulations to light were observed in 39% of the units, in most of them they persisted over an extinction period of 15 min. In addition, neurons which were predominantly inhibited by conditioning sometimes changed from regular spiking to a burst pattern. The results support the hypothesis that conditioning related facilitation of geniculate neurons observed in previous experiments can be explained at least partly by disinhibition of geniculate units from vTR. 相似文献
38.
老年黄斑变性的视网膜色素上皮及其视功能的改变 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:应用黄斑区密集点矩阵视野并结合眼底荧光血管造影电脑眼底图像分析老年黄斑变性视网膜色素上皮损害与DMMM的视野光敏感度的改变,找出改变的规律有评价其应用价值。方法:用Humphrey-640视野计自行设计DMMM检测AMD干性组51人64只眼湿性且23人27只眼,用Zeiss公司生产的KONTRONELEKTRONIK Inage Analysis Division-计算机图像分析仪总丢失量显 相似文献
39.
Global bifurcation structure of chaotic neural networks and its application to traveling salesman problems 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This paper studies global bifurcation structure of the chaotic neural networks applied to solve the traveling salesman problem (TSP). The bifurcation analysis clarifies the dynamical basis of the chaotic neuro-dynamics which itinerates a variety of network states associated with possible solutions of TSP and efficiently ‘searches’ for the optimum or near-optimum solutions. By following the detailed merging process of chaotic attractors via crises, we find that the crisis-induced intermittent switches among the ruins of the previous localized chaotic attractors underly the ‘chaotic search’ for TSP solutions. On the basis of the present study, efficiency of the ‘chaotic search’ to optimization problems is discussed and a guideline is provided for tuning the bifurcation parameter value which gives rise to efficient ‘chaotic search’. 相似文献
40.
Douglas N. Johnson Herbert J. Weingartner Paul Andreason David T. George 《Psychopharmacology》1995,121(2):145-149
This study explored whether benzodiazepines selectively affect aspects of attention and/or visual information processing, as they do memory. A cued visual-search paradigm was employed, using normal volunteers and a single dose of triazolam. This paradigm provided for a detailed examination of two aspects of visual attention and information processing: 1) controlled versus automatic attention allocation (via central and peripheral cues), and 2) the extent to which processing an item in a non-cued location affects performance (via cue-validity). Triazolam, compared to placebo, significantly increased response time, and Drug Condition interacted with Cue-Validity but not Cue-Type. Based on these data, we argue that triazolam doesnot affect attention allocation butdoes affect attentional disengagement and/or attention switching mechanisms. 相似文献