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41.
42.
采用Gompertz曲线对莒县1986~1990年胃瘤年龄别死亡率进行了拟合检验,并与直线、指数曲线、二次抛物线进行了比较,以Gompertz曲线拟合比较理想。描绘了胃癌死亡率年龄分布的理论轨迹,为胃癌死亡预测提供了一种简便科学的方法。 相似文献
43.
Joanna Rumerman Stephen E. Rubesin M.D. Marc S. Levine William B. Long Igor Laufer 《Abdominal imaging》1988,13(1):200-202
A double-contrast upper gastrointestinal examination on a woman who had undergone endoscopic heater probe therapy one day earlier for multiple arteriovenous malformations revealed shallow, irregular, and linear ulcers at the sites of heater probe coagulation. Multiple shallow ulcers may therefore develop as a direct complication of heater probe therapy. Radiologists should be aware of this complication to avoid diagnostic confusion in these patients. 相似文献
44.
45.
目的 探讨胃癌腹腔微转移情况的检测方法及意义。方法 手术中切除肿瘤前收集腹腔冲洗液,采用磁激活细胞分离术(MACS)对不同病理分期胃癌患者腹腔冲洗液中癌细胞进行富集并检测。分别标记带磁珠的细胞角蛋白(CK)抗体,经磁柱富集CK^+上皮细胞,用流式细胞仪检测其含量,并比较胃癌组与胃平滑肌瘤组(对照组)以及胃癌不同分期之间、磁富集前后CK^+上皮细胞含量的差异。结果 在未经MACS富集的标本中较少发现CK^+ CD45^-细胞;在富集后的标本中其含量在胃癌组与对照组有显著差异(41/50,1/10,P〈0.001);pTNMⅠ~Ⅱ期与Ⅲ~Ⅳ期之间(0.67%,3.42%,P〈0.001)差异有非常显著性。结论 MACS能有效地富集上皮来源细胞,提高上皮源细胞的检出率,并能反映腹腔游离癌细胞数量;上皮细胞数量与胃癌的存在及临床病理分期有关,其有利于判断肿瘤转移和预后并指导治疗。 相似文献
46.
胃癌螺旋CT与病理、nm23-H1蛋白表达的相关性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 探讨胃癌螺旋CT征象与手术病理及nm23-H1蛋白表达间的关系.资料与方法 对65例胃癌行低张力水充盈螺旋CT三期增强扫描,所有病例均行手术切除,术后标本采用免疫组织化学SP法检测肿瘤组织中nm23-H1蛋白表达.将螺旋CT诊断结果 与病理结果 、nm23-H1蛋白表达进行对照.结果 65例胃癌TNM分期CT的准确性为80.0%(52/65),nm23-H1蛋白阳性表达率为50.8%(33/65).CT像上的病灶大小、浆膜侵犯、淋巴结转移、TNM分期与病理结果 一致性良好,与nm23-H1蛋白阳性表达率均密切相关(P<0.05).结论 螺旋CT可较准确地反映胃癌增殖、浸润转移的病理学及生物学特性. 相似文献
47.
Stomach rupture can occur as a consequence of the expansion of compressed air during rapid ascent after diving. We present
the case of a middle-aged woman who suffered a gastric tear from surfacing too quickly after diving, and discuss the diagnosis
and management of such patients by reviewing previously reported similar events. Gastric barotrauma should be suspected in
divers who complain of abdominal pain, even in the absence of frank signs of peritoneal irritation. Although pneumoperitoneum
is always present in these patients, it can also occur as a consequence of pulmonary barotrauma, making gastroscopy or radiological
contrast studies, or both, essential for a definitive diagnosis. Surgical repair represents the treatment of choice for an
active full-thickness tear and, if associated with arterial gas embolism or decompression sickness, should ideally be performed
in a center where a category I (intensive care-capable) hyperbaric unit is available.
Received: March 18, 2002 / Accepted: September 3, 2002
Reprint requests to: L.V. Titu 相似文献
48.
Objective To study the expressive levels of galectin-3(gal-3) and sambucus nigra agglutinin (SNA) and their clinicopathological significance in the benign and malignant lesions of stomach. Methods EnVisonTM immunohistochemistry for assaying gal-3 expressive level and ABC cytochemistry for determining SNA expressive level were used in conventional paraffin-embedded sections from specimens of gastric cancer(n=49), peritumoral tissues(n=20), metastastic foci of lymph nodes(n=36), and different types of benign lesions(n=80). Results The positive rates of gal-3 and SNA were significantly higher in gastric cancer tissues than those in peritumoral tissues and different types of benign lesions (P<0.05, P<0.01). The positive cases of gal-3 and/or SNA in peritumoral tissues and benign lesions showed mild- to severe-atypical hyperplasia of mucous epithelial cells. No difference was found between the primary foci and metastatic foci in gal-3 and SNA expressions (P>0.05). The positive rates of gal-3 and SNA were significantly lower in histologic grade Ⅱ, infitrating depth T1,T2 and no-metastasis of regional lymph node than those in histologic grade Ⅲ, Ⅳ, infitrating depth T3,T4 and metastasis of lymph node in gastric cancer(P<0.05). The positive rates of gal-3 and SNA were higher in lymphnede metastatic site N1 and no-metastasis of distant organs than those in lymphnede metastatic site N2, N3 and metastasis of distant organs, but no significant difference was found (P>0.05). The consistence was found between the expression of gal-3 and SNA in gastric cancer tissues (χ2=6.59,P<0.05). Conclusions The expressive levels of gal-3 and SNA may be important molecular markers of lectins for reflecting the carcinogenesis, progression and biological behaviors in gastric cancer. 相似文献
49.
胃类癌生物学行为及与预后关系的临床研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的分析胃类癌特有的生物学行为与肿瘤预后之间的关系。方法总结1964年1月至2005年1月间收治的26例经手术切除、病理证实的胃类癌病例资料,对其肿瘤大小、胃壁侵犯深度、区域淋巴结转移、肝转移、术后辅助化疗和5年生存率进行分析。结果本组患者平均年龄58岁。其中18例(69.2%)肿瘤侵犯胃浆膜;12例(46.2%)有区域淋巴结转移;10例(38.5%)术后接受辅助化疗;14例(53.8%)在随访中出现肝转移。肿瘤大小与胃壁侵犯深度、区域淋巴结转移和肝转移的发生及5年生存率无关(P>0.05)。生存分析提示浆膜浸润、淋巴结转移和肝转移影响生存时间(P<0.05)。有浆膜浸润、淋巴结转移和肝转移的患者5年生存率分别为16.7%、16.7%和0,预后较差;化疗与否5年生存率比较,差异无统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论胃类癌术后辅助化疗并无益处,其预后与肿瘤的浸润深度、淋巴结转移和肝转移有关。 相似文献
50.
Steven C. Cunningham M.D. Farin Kamangar M.D. M.P.H. Min P. Kim M.D. Sommer Hammoud Raqeeb Haque Anirban Maitra M.B.B.S. Elizabeth Montgomery M.D. Richard E. Heitmiller M.D. F.A.C.S. Michael A. Choti M.D. F.A.C.S. Keith D. Lillemoe M.D. F.A.C.S. John L. Cameron M.D. F.A.C.S. F.R.C.S. F.R.C.S.I. Charles J. Yeo M.D. F.A.C.S. Richard D. Schulick M.D. F.A.C.S. 《Journal of gastrointestinal surgery》2005,9(5):718-725
Gastric adenocarcinoma is the second leading cause of cancer death worldwide. In Western series, survival rates vary widely
and are generally lower than those reported from Eastern series. We performed a retrospective analysis of cases operated on
at the Johns Hopkins Hospital over the past 18 years and collected data on demographics, tumor characteristics, pathologic
stage, treatment methods, complications, survival time, and other relevant factors. Survival according to stage of disease,
Lauren tumor type, tumorlocation,time period, andadministration of adjuvant therapy wasanalyzed, andresultswerecompared with
those of other Western series. During this period, 436 patients with gastric adenocarcinoma underwent resection. We have shown
a statistically significant association between survival and margin status, stage of disease, and Lauren tumor type. Overall
5-year survival was 26%, and 5-year survival after R0 resection was 33%. No significant difference was detected between survival
and tumor location, time period of treatment, or administration of adjuvant therapy. Analysis of various Western series reveals
major differences between the cohorts under study, such as stage of disease, extent of resection, tumor type, and tumor location.
Many of the reported differences among Western series may be due to cohort differences, such as stage of disease, extent of
resection, tumor type, and tumor location. 相似文献