中老年人上睑皮肤松弛矫正方法改进及标准化建立

目的探讨中老年人上睑皮肤松弛矫正的更好方法。方法将上睑皮肤松弛的受术者分为传统手术组和改良手术组,分别采取单纯去皮重睑术及眉缘切口上提术与去皮重睑术结合的方法矫正中老年人上睑皮肤松弛,观察其疗效。结果改良手术组患者满意率明显高于传统手术组(P<0.01),由此建立改良手术的标准化操作程序。结论采用改良的手术方式治疗中老年人上睑皮肤松弛可以取得更好的手术效果,不但矫正了松弛下垂的上睑,同时可减轻额纹、鱼尾纹,恢复年轻态的眼眉外观,值得推广应用。而建立改良手术的标准化操作程序是手术取得良好效果的保证。     

The WHO histological classification of urinary bladder tumours

Summary The WHO histological classification of urinary bladder tumours was formulated to promote better international communication and more reliable statistical comparisons. The axes of classification concern histological type, grade of anaplasia and growth pattern.     

Impact of a Clinical Pathway and Standardization of Treatment for Acute Appendicitis

Purpose: Acute appendicitis is one of the most common surgical diseases. Simple and precise guidelines for treating acute appendicitis are necessary for improving the treatment outcome of this disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of a clinical pathway and standardization of treatment for acute appendicitis at our hospital. Methods: The clinical pathway and standardization of treatment for acute appendicitis were introduced to our hospital in January 2000. We compared the length of hospitalization, postoperative stay, hospital costs, and operation time during the years before and the years after their introduction. Results: There was no significant difference in the clinical characteristics of the 73 patients in the control group and the 112 patients in the pathway group. There were 6 (8.2%) and 24 (21.4%) cases of perforated appendicitis in the respective groups. The mean length of hospitalization (P < 0.001), postoperative stay (P < 0.001), and hospital costs (P < 0.01) were significantly less in the patients in the pathway group who underwent surgery. Conclusion: Our clinical pathway and standardization of treatment for acute appendicitis proved effective for treating patients with acute appendicitis and minimizing costs without compromising patient care. Received: February 19, 2002 / Accepted: November 19, 2002 Reprint requests to: K. Takegami (address 2)     

浅谈刺血疗法名称的标准化

关于刺血疗法的名称,古今学者说法不一,至今尚未形成统一的标准,本文通过检索古代文献和现代文献,进行分析归纳总结,提出规范的名称,为尽快制定标准化名称提出建议。     

Characterization of honeybee venom by MALDI-TOF and nanoESI-QqTOF mass spectrometry

The aim of the study was to comprehensively characterize different honeybee venom samples applying two complementary mass spectrometry methods. 41 honeybee venom samples of different bee strains, country of origin (Poland, Georgia, and Estonia), year and season of the venom collection were analyzed using MALDI-TOF and nanoESI-QqTOF-MS.     

血管性介入放射技术规范化问题的探讨

目的 探讨规范化在介入放射工作中的作用。方法 总结1330例介入病例，其中规范前935例与规范后395例病进行对照，对未顺利完成例数及原因进行比较。结果 规范后较规范前顺利完成例数增加13％，经统计学卡方检验，有显著意义，结论 高质量的开展介入放射工作，解决规范化问题刻不容缓。     

探索我国药历的模式建立与规范化

目的:为我国药历的模式建立与规范化提供参考。方法:采用论述、实例分析和国内、外文献综述方法。结果与结论:药历是在实施药学服务中应运而生,是进行药学监护和药师干预的重要文件,具有巨大的实用价值。适合我国的药历模式将伴随时间的推移逐渐在探索中形成和日趋完善。     

小梁切除术的规范化

①简述传统小梁切除术的产生和改良,并发展为现代小梁切除术的过程;②讨论现代小梁切除术的目的与观念;③提 出小梁切除术规范化问题并介绍规范化操作要点。     

免疫反应性胰岛素测定标准化的初步探讨

目的：探讨胰岛素测定标准化的方法。方法：以多种常用的胰岛素测定试剂盒对同批标本进行测定，然后以统一的高纯度人胰岛素标准品代替原试剂盒标准观察测定结果可比性的改善，再以测定系列浓度标准品的测定值对靶值进行回归处理，以回归方程校正测定值，分析可比性的改善情况，结果：不同测定方法测定值的变异系数（CV）可达30％，应用统一标准品后，变异系数减小，进行回归处理后，变异系数进一步减小，可比性进一步改善，结论：胰岛素测定的标准化十分重要，应用统一的高纯度的人胰岛素标准品，可改善部分差异，各实验室测定值通过对某中心的参考标准品进行回归校正，可使相互间可比性进一步改善。