房室结折返性心动过速射频消融后的电生理改变与复发率的关系

目的：探讨房室结折返性心动过速（ＡＶＮＲＴ）射频消融术后的电生理改变及不同手术终点与复发率的关系。　方法：本组５６ 例ＡＶＮＲＴ患者慢径消融前、后作各项电生理参数测定,并随访观察远期疗效。　结果：３８ 例慢径消失者（Ａ组）无一例复发,残存慢径１２ 例（Ｂ组）有一例复发（８．３３％ ）,残存慢径有１～２ 个心房回波者６例（Ｃ组）有２例复发（３３．３％ ）。５３ 例无复发者消融前后的房室束最大值（Ａ－Ｈｍ ａｘ ）分别为（２８０±２７）和（１９６±５６）ｍ ｓ（Ｐ＜０．０１）,快径不应期分别为（３３０±４４）和（２８７±３１）ｍ ｓ（Ｐ＜ ０．０１）。而３ 例复发者消融前、后的Ａ－Ｈｍ ａｘ分别为（２８７±３１）和（２６２±３８）ｍ ｓ（Ｐ＞ ０．０５）,快径不应期分别为（３２４±３８）和（３１３±２８）ｍ ｓ（Ｐ＞ ０．０５）。　结论：ＡＶＮＲＴ的复发与慢径残存和Ａ－Ｈｍ ａｘ 及快径不应期无明显改变有关。     

射频能量时间递增法治疗房室结折返性心动过速

目的：评估射频能量时间递增法治疗４０ 例房室结内折返性心动过速的疗效及安全性。　方法：标测到理想的慢径路靶点后,从小功率（１０～１５ Ｗ）、短时间（５～１０ ｓ）放电开始,如出现交界区早搏或交界区心律,逐渐增加放电功率（２０～２５ Ｗ）和持续时间（３０～６０ ｓ）,并密切观察房室传导阻滞的迹象和先兆。　结果：临床治愈率９７．５％ ,无一例产生严重并发症。　结论：射频能量时间递增法是一种安全、高效的治疗方法。     

Radiofrequency ablation in children

Radiofrequency (RF) catheter ablation has ushered in a new era in the management of patients with symptomatic tachyarrhythmias. By providing the ability to cure the underlying arrhythmic substrate, RF catheter ablation obviates the need for life-long antiarrhythmic drugs. In the reported series, the success has been high and the complications have been infrequent and relatively minor. Not unexpectedly, RF catheter ablation has become the treatment of choice for patients with symptomatic paroxysmal tachyarrhythmias. The role of radiofrequency catheter ablation in infants and small children remains controversial, and awaits a larger experience and longer follow-up data.     

Multidisciplinary management of metastatic colorectal cancer

When colorectal cancer metastasizes to distant organs, usually multiple sites are involved and treatment consists primarily of systemic chemotherapy and supportive care. Chemotherapeutic agents effective against metastatic colorectal cancer include 5-fluorouracil, often used in combination with leucovorin or methotrexate, and irinotecan (CPT-11). Median survival with optimal chemotherapy regimens ranges from 10 to 15 months. Less frequently, colorectal cancer metastasizes only to the liver or lung. In a minority of these cases, surgical resection can be performed and results in a median survival of 28-46 months for hepatic resections and 24-25 months for pulmonary resections. Five-year survival rates range from 24 to 38% and 21 to 44% for hepatic and pulmonary resections, respectively. For isolated liver metastases that are not surgically resectable, other regional therapies that can be considered are hepatic cryosurgery, radiofrequency ablation, and hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy. Median survival following cryosurgery is between 26 and 30 months, while median survival following radiofrequency ablation has not been established in large series. Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy, especially with newer combination drug regimens, may increase survival in patients with isolated liver metastases compared to systemic chemotherapy, but this must be confirmed in randomized, prospective trials. Colorectal cancer metastases to the brain can be treated with radiation therapy or surgical resection, but median survival with treatment is less than one year.     

Balloon Dilatation of the Pulmonary Valve in a Patient with Pulmonary Atresia and Intact Ventricular Septum Using a Commercially Available Radiofrequency Catheter

Using a commercially available 5F deflectable radiofrequency catheter, we have succeeded in percutaneous valvotomy of an imperforate pulmonary valve and consecutive balloon dilatation in a baby with pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum. After the procedure, right ventricular systolic pressure fell from 125 mmHg to 65 mmHg, and right ventriculography demonstrated anterograde blood flow into the pulmonary arteries. There were no major complications. Doppler echocardiography at 1 year after the procedure demonstrated a pressure gradient across the pulmonary valve of 20 mmHg with mild pulmonary and tricuspid regurgitations.     

A novel “cooled-wet” electrode for radiofrequency ablation

In the light of growing demands for improved applicability of radiofrequency ablation (RFA), recently we have developed a novel “cooled-wet” electrode by taking the advantages of both internally cooled and saline-enhanced electrodes. The efficacy of the electrode was evaluated in both ex vivo and in vivo liver RFA under both low and high power output levels. The ablation volume created with the “cooled-wet” electrode appeared to be much larger than that reported up to now with the use of other monopolar electrodes. The mechanisms on how this device optimizes the RF energy delivery are also discussed. Received: 3 December 1999; Accepted: 6 December 1999     

超声引导自凝刀射频治疗子宫病变的临床价值

目的:提高超声引导自凝刀射频治疗功能失调性子宫出血(功血)、子宫肌瘤、宫颈息肉及宫颈糜烂的治愈率及有效率。方法:超声引导及监视下自凝刀通过宫颈、宫腔自然腔道。沿超声设计好的穿刺路线准确同插入肌瘤内或粘膜下肌瘤、宫颈息肉的蒂部;瘤体直径>3 cm者要先穿刺近浆膜处.待凝固完全后再退向近宫腔处;肌瘤直径≥4.5 cm者,术前均给予米非司酮12.5 mg/d,服用1~3个月以缩小瘤体。结果:所有手术患者手术过程均顺利.无一例子宫穿孔、大出血、肠管或膀胱损伤、宫颈管粘连等并发症。功血、粘膜下肌瘤、宫颈息肉、宫颈糜烂的治愈率均达100.00%;肌壁间及浆膜下肌瘤治愈率89.66%。结论:超声引导自凝刀射频治疗功血、子宫肌瘤、宫颈息肉及糜烂创伤小、操作简单、安全可靠.改进治疗方法后治疗效果满意。具有明确的临床价值。     

螺旋CT导航多弹头射频消融肝癌的临床应用

目的 探讨并总结螺旋CT导航经皮肝穿刺多弹头射频消融肝癌的特点、安全性及临床近期疗效。方法 对20例肝细胞肝癌及多发肝转移瘤共32个瘤灶在螺旋CT导航下,配合自制穿刺定位定角器,进行了多弹头射频治疗,共消融49个靶位,通过对治疗前后及随访3-8个月的螺旋CT检查的比较及AFP、自觉症状等的改变进行对比观察。结果 20例患者,49个靶位,一次性穿刺及消融操作技术成功率达100％,复查螺旋CT检查:术毕时20例(100％)瘤灶密度减低,其中15例(占75％)病灶内见散在气化影;术后2个月时,20例中的16例(占80％)瘤灶体积缩小10％-20％,增强扫描动脉期瘤灶不强化。另3例瘤灶体积缩小不明显,但动脉期不强化;1例瘤灶略显增大,系邻近门静脉一侧,消融不彻底,病灶呈偏向门静脉一侧生长,动脉期轻度强化;术后6个月时,20例中的8例(占40％)瘤灶体积缩小达20％-30％,动脉期不强化。1例于治疗术后6.5个月死于肝、脑、肺多发转多。术后1个月复查血AFP,20例中13例(占65％)下降,下降值40-210μg/ml,平均下降135.6μg/ml,其中有2例降至正常范围。治疗后2个月内所有患者自觉症状均明显改善。无手术死亡,术中及术后不良反应轻微,无重要并发症发生。结论经皮多弹头射频消融术,是一种安全、可靠、微创的局部疗法,具有较高的临床应用价值。采?     

房室结阻断加永久起搏与房室结改良治疗心房纤颤的疗效研究

目的评价房室结阻断加永久起搏(AVNAP)和房室结改良(AVNM)治疗心房纤颤(AF)的效果.方法32例药物难治性AF患者,分成AVNAP(18例)和AVNM(14例)两组.采用NYHA心功能分级、左室射血分数(LVEF)、6 m in步行试验(6-MWT)、“SF-36问卷”生活质量评分等方法进行评价.结果平均随诊14月,AVNAP组LVEF由治疗前的(47±9)%增至(57±6)%(P<0.01),心功能分级由2.2±0.7降至1.4±0.5(P<0.05),6-MWT明显增加,SF-36生活质量评分明显改善.住院次数明显减少、停服抗心律失常药.AVNM组LVEF、心功能、6-MWT、生活质量的改善不如AVNAP组.结论对药物难治性AF、AVNAP和AVNM均有效,但AVNAP明显优于AVNM和常规药物治疗.     

超声引导下自凝刀射频治疗子宫肌瘤58例分析

目的:探讨自凝刀射频治疗子宫肌瘤的临床价值。方法:2004年2月~2005年6月选择自愿接受自凝刀射频治疗子宫肌瘤的患者58例,肌瘤68个,瘤体直径1.5~5.5 cm,在B超监视和引导下将自凝刀经阴道宫颈置入肌瘤进行射频治疗。结果:治疗后随访3个月58例、6个月50例(59个肌瘤),治疗有效率、治愈率分别为100%(58/58)、51.72%(30/58)。结论:自凝刀射频治疗子宫肌瘤是1种能保留子宫的微创技术,可重复治疗,疗效确切,操作简单,易推广应用。