6例集体重度氯气中毒患儿的多学科救治与护理

总结6例集体重度氯气中毒患儿的多学科救治与护理经验。包括成立多学科救护小组,实施肺通气保护策略,做好气道管理、眼部护理及有针对性的心理护理。通过专业的护理措施保证了重度氯气中毒患儿的治疗效果,6例患儿均痊愈出院。     

四肢烧伤患者行急诊负压封闭引流术的疗效观察

目的探究应用急诊切痂植皮配合负压封闭引流术治疗四肢烧伤的临床疗效。方法按随机抽取法将医院2018年2月—2019年1月间收治的57例四肢烧伤患者分为常规组和实验组,常规组28例,实验组29例。给予常规组患者急诊切痂植皮,用常规换药配合治疗,而实验组在常规组的基础上用负压封闭引流术配合治疗。比较常规组患者和实验组患者的临床效果、疼痛程度评分。结果两组患者的总有效率对比,实验组总有效率吗,明显高于常规组的总有效率,实验和常规组差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。常规组患者的疼痛评分高于实验组患者,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论四肢烧伤患者通过应用急诊切痂植皮配合负压封闭引流术治疗后,临床效果得到有效改善,质量生活水平得到提高。     

急性有机磷杀虫药中毒中间综合征的临床分析

目的探讨急性有机磷杀虫药中毒中间综合征（intermediate syndrome,IMS）的诊断治疗。方法回顾性分析10例IMS患者临床表现和治疗方法。结果有机磷中毒中间综合征的10例患者均出现不同程度呼吸肌麻痹症,及时建立人工气道及机械通气和乙酰胆碱酯酶（AchE）复能剂应用,治愈8例,死亡2例。结论 IMS应早期识别,建立人工气道与机械通气是抢救成功的重要方法。     

人性化理念提升心内科患者护理满意度的效果研究

目的 探讨人性化理念在提升心内科患者护理满意度中的效果.方法 选取心内科260例患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组(常规程序护理组)和观察组(人性化理念护理组)各130例,比较护理后1周及出院时2组患者对健康宣教、基础护理、护理态度及护理效率的总满意率.结果 观察组护理后1周及出院时对健康宣教、基础护理、护理态度及护理效率的总满意率均高于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 人性化理念在提升心内科患者护理满意度中的效果较好,可显著提升患者对各个方面护理的认可程度.     

Reappraisal of the Traditional Wenckebach Phenomenon with a Modified Ladder Diagram

Understanding of the traditional Wenckebach phenomenon is enhanced by using a modified ladder diagram where AV conduction in any cycle is represented by a slanted line in the AV bar together with similar AV conduction lines of all the preceding cycles. The diagram facilitates calculation of the duration of RR intervals (equal to the basic PP or sinus interval minus the PR or AV increment applied to this particular cycle) and the duration of the pause (equal to 2 × PP or sinus interval minus the sum of all the increments applied to the AV delay). The modified Wenckebach diagram should help students understand the mysterious clustering of QRS complexes or “paradoxical” increase of the ventricular rate that occurs during a Wenckebach sequence. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 2012;17(1):3–7     

结构变动度在住院费用构成变动中的应用

目的 探讨降低医疗费用的对策.方法 运用结构变动度和环比增长速度指标,分析2008年-2013年费用构成变动的情况.结果 费用构成变动比较合理,其他费和检查费是引起费用结构变动上升的主要费用项目,二者累积贡献率高达42.44％,护理费结构变动增幅较慢,仅为4.10％,说明在体现医生技术服务价值的同时,也应适当提高护理人员的技术服务价值,药品费、诊疗费、手术费是引起住院费用结构变动下降的主要费用项目,三者累积贡献率高达45.92％,说明了我院优化了收费结构,强化了管理意识.结论 优化医疗收入结构,有重点的控制主要因素,以较低的成本及合理收费,最大限度的满足患者医疗需求,实现医疗费用的理性回归.     

妇产科病区基础护理中存在的问题与对策

目的 了解分析基层医院妇产科病区基础护理的现状,合理制订对策,提高临床基础护理质量.方法 回顾性分析我院2008年6月至2010年8月妇产科病区的98例患者,调查其基础护理中存在的问题并提出护理对策,在实施护理对策后重新选择100例患者进行调查,评价护理对策的实施效果.结果 妇产科病区基础护理中存在的问题包括基础护理意识淡漠,护理人员配置不足,基础护理工作劳酬不明和护理职业的忠诚度不高.实施新的对策后基础护理合格率平均达94.90％,患者满意度平均达96.94％,实施前分别为73.00％和72.00％,实施前后比较差异显著.结论 加强基础护理质量管理,是市场经济体制下密切护患关系的重要举措.     

Life-threatening pulmonary embolism that occurred immediately after acute carbon monoxide poisoning in the emergency department

The risk of thromboembolism is higher in those with carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning than in the general population. Pulmonary embolisms (PE) usually develop during admission for acute CO poisoning. We report the first case of a life-threatening PE that occurred immediately after acute CO poisoning and was treated with a thrombolytic agent. A 38-year-old woman presented at the emergency department with a stuporous mental status immediately after acute CO poisoning. She was started on hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT), which maintained her hemodynamic stability. After completing the first HBOT session, profound shock occurred. The results of focused cardiac ultrasound performed by an emergency physician were completely different from those of the ultrasound conducted before HBOT; hyperdynamic left ventricle systolic function and right ventricle enlargement with dysfunction were detected. We administered a thrombolytic agent as she was suspected with acute PE based on ultrasound findings; computed tomography could not be performed because of impending arrest. She recovered after the treatment. We should consider that PE is also an important differential cause in patients with hypotension. In these patients, bedside ultrasound performed by emergency physicians can act as the only diagnostic examination.