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91.
喉症丸鉴定方法的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
对不同批号喉症丸的二阶导数紫外谱线组图谱进行了测绘分析,发现不同批号的喉症丸其四溶剂二阶导数紫外吸收光谱特征数据,λmax或λsh具有很好的重现性,其分辨率高,特征性强,因此,以二阶导数紫外谱线组法控制喉症丸质量,鉴别喉症丸真伪优劣具有良好的重现性和准确性。 相似文献
92.
电位滴定法测定胰激肽释放酶活力测试条件探讨 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
本文用FIP推荐的方法,以具有国际单位的参照品为标样,滴定液为0.01mol/LNaOH标准溶液,考查了以BAEE为底物的电位滴定法测定胰激肽释放酶活力的实验条件,通过正交试验得出直观和方差分析的结果,依据酶活力单位高、SD和RSD%较小的原则,求出酶活力测定的最适条件是:酶反应温度为25℃;缓冲液为0.0015mol/LNa2B4O7-0.25mol/LNaCL-2×10(-4)mol/LEDTA,pH为8.00;反应液中酶浓度为0.48IU/ml;底物浓度为5×10(-3)mol/L;胰蛋白酶抑制剂浓度为125μg/ml。胰激肽释放酶活力测定的实验数据的相对标准偏差小于5%。 相似文献
93.
根据公认的眼科解剖学数据,提出后房型人工晶体植入屈光度的术前预测方法:IOL(D)=1.02(+21D+2X)。经人工晶体专用眼科A超36眼实测对比,无显著差异,认为在地市级医院和县级医院后房型人工晶体植入术推广中具有积极意义。 相似文献
94.
苯作业工人白细胞降低者的总估校正现患率 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
选择乡镇工业苯作业工人4次外周血白细胞计数中的间隔半年的两次数据,应用俘获再俘获法,计算其白细胞降低者的总估校正现患率(ACPR)。结果苯接触组为36.8l%(29.14%~44.48%),对照组为12.71%(7.20%~18.22%)具有显著差异,其相对危险度为2,9。用常规法求得的4次检出率分别是:苯接触组为26.37%,18.73%,27.93%,36.76%;对照组为6。85%,7.38%,7.94%,15.00%。均在其ACPR之95%可信限内,可见ACPR计算方法简便、结果准确,值得推广。对于稳定的人群,可用其每年一次的健康监护资料计算ACPR。 相似文献
95.
M Marín-Padilla 《The Journal of comparative neurology》1992,321(2):223-240
The prenatal development of the mammalian neocortex has been analyzed, with the rapid Golgi method, in a variety of experimental animals (hamster, mouse, rat, and cat) and in humans. A new developmental conception of the structural organization of the mammalian neocortex is discussed. Neocortical development begins with the establishment of the primordial plexiform layer (PPL) which precedes and is a prerequisite for the subsequent formation of the cortical plate (CP). The formation of the CP occurs, in its entirety, within the PPL. During its development, three fundamental neuronal events occur: migration, early differentiation, and late maturation. All migrating neurons, travelling on radial glial fibers, reach layer I, develop an apical dendrite, and establish contacts with its elements. These newly differentiated neurons assume similar morphology resembling embryonic pyramidal cells. As such, an early differentiation stage common to all neurons of the CP is established. During the late maturation stage, all CP neurons acquire their specific phenotypic structural and functional features. Only pyramidal neurons retain and expand their original connections with layer I while other neuronal types lose these connections. The pyramidal cell is redefined in developmental terms: the neocortex's pyramidal cell is both structurally and functionally locked into position between layer I and the cortical depth of its soma. During mammalian evolution pyramidal cells are forced to structurally and functionally elongate their apical dendrite outwardly to accommodate an increasing amount of information without losing either their original anchorage to layer I or their cortical depth. This unique property of pyramidal neurons is considered to be a mammalian innovation. Based on these observations, a unifying developmental cytoarchitectonic theory applicable to all mammals is proposed. The theory considers the CP to be a mammalian innovation and to represent a single, stratified, and expanding telencephalic nucleus. The theory envisions the mammalian neocortex as an open biological system capable of progressive expansion by the recruitment and transformation of primitive neurons from upper layer II into pyramidal cells. Hence, the number of pyramidal cell strata increases over the course of mammalian phylogeny. The developmental roles of layer I in the migration of neurons, formation of the CP, unique morphology of pyramidal cells, and overall structural organization of the mammalian neocortex are emphasized. 相似文献
96.
作者利用交流电弧和光栅摄谱仪组装了能够绘制谱线轮廓曲线和准确测定谱线宽度的记录仪,用线宽增量法对生物材料(拟血清)中的主要成分Ca和微量元素Cu进行了测定。与黑度法相比,本实验结果的线性好,误差小,再现性有所提高。这些结果表明,用上述仪器装置和线宽增量法进行生物材料含量分析优于黑度法。 相似文献
97.
报告了从辽宁省部分地区腹泻和感染标本中检出的成团肠杆菌、非脱羧勒克氏菌、克吕沃尔氏菌、彭氏变形菌、霍堆氏肠杆菌的分离、鉴定,药敏试验及致病性研究结果.部分菌株可引起动物、生物模型病变,证明有致病力.与人的腹泻和感染有关.致病性研究中,溶血性阳性率最高,依次为乳鼠灌胃,HeP—2细胞、Vero细胞病变,兔肠袢结扎.豚鼠角膜侵袭试验无阳性.药敏试验证实,5组细菌抗药谱已很广,临床可用的敏感药物不多,一旦发生感染,治疗将十分困难. 相似文献
98.
When the distance between linked loci is expressed in terms of the correlation between the identity-by-descent (idb) values of the loci, then a path model may be used to order loci with data on sib-pairs and their parents. The relationship between the recombination fraction and the correlation coefficient is developed and a method for fitting a covariance matrix predicted by a specific ordering of loci to an observed covariance matrix is proposed. © 1993 Wiley-Liss. Inc. 相似文献
99.
胫骨延长后骨痂直径与新生骨预后关系的临床分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的探讨胫骨延长后骨痂直径与新生骨预后的关系.方法 1996年1月~2001年12月,对68例胫骨延长者测量达所需延长长度时的骨痂直径,计算骨痂直径率(callus diameter ratios,CDR);统计拆除外固定架后2~4周时新生骨发生骨折例数及畸形角度,比较骨折和成角畸形与CDR的关系.结果拆除外固定架前胫骨前屈角度5度以上畸形19例,其中11例发生骨折;拆除外固定架后胫骨出现5度以上畸形6例,其中2例骨折;其余43例胫骨延长骨痂正常愈合.计算CDR值:CDR值小于80% 23例,其中发生新生骨骨折13例,成角畸形5度以上者21例;CDR在81%~85%之间6例,成角畸形5度以上4例;CDR值超过86% 39例,无畸形或新生骨骨折.结论胫骨延长时CDR小于80%时,容易发生新生骨骨折和畸形;CDR大于85%时,无新生骨骨折和畸形发生;两组间具有统计学意义(P<0.05).CDR是判断骨痂能否正常愈合较为理想的检测指标. 相似文献
100.
Abstract – Though the use of mouthguards (MGs) has increased with the increase in sporting activities, little is known about the influence of their fabrication methods on longitudinal dimensional stability. The objective of this study was to compare the difference in the longitudinal dimensional stability between single and laminated MGs. Single-layer MGs were made from a 4.0 mm thick ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) sheet and laminated MGs were made from two 2.0 mm thick sheets of EVA. MGs were kept in a 37°C water bath for 60 h, equivalent to the time period of 3-months inter-oral use. MG deformation was analyzed by measuring designated points on the MG border using a profile projector (J-12, Nikon Inc., Tokyo, Japan) before and after the water immersion. A finite-element model was also created to examine the time course of stress accumulation during the sheet forming process using Finite Element software. Longitudinal deformation was smaller in the laminated MGs than in the single-layer MGs in the anterior area ( P < 0.05). Finite element method (FEM) analysis also showed the largest stress accumulation in the anterior incisal area where deformations were mainly observed. Laminated double layer MGs have advantages over single-layer MGs in terms of longitudinal stability due to lower stress accumulation during the fabrication process. 相似文献