头针联合艾灸对缺血缺氧性脑损伤脑性瘫痪幼鼠记忆与学习能力及脑组织一氧化氮、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶水平的影响

目的观察头针联合艾灸对缺血缺氧性脑损伤脑性瘫痪(以下简称脑瘫)幼鼠记忆与学习能力及脑组织一氧化氮(NO)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)水平的影响,并探讨其作用机制。方法将日龄7 d的Wistar幼鼠通过左颈总动脉结扎离断建立缺血模型,再放入缺氧箱中(氮气92%,氧气8%)2.5 h建立缺氧模型,然后将造模成功的120幼鼠随机分为对照组、头针组、艾灸组及联合组,每组30只。对照组不予任何治疗;头针组造模成功后第3 d取头针顶颞前斜线(双侧)与顶颞后斜线(双侧)及百会针刺治疗,每日1次;艾灸组造模成功后第3 d取穴夹脊(双侧)、百会及足三里(双侧)行艾灸治疗,每日1次;联合组造模成功后第3 d行头针联合艾灸治疗,治疗方法同头针组及艾灸组,每日1次。各组均治疗32 d后,采用Morris水迷宫实验对幼鼠的记忆与学习能力进行检测,记录各组幼鼠的逃避潜伏期及游泳距离,并检测大脑海马区NO及GSH-Px的表达水平。结果头针组、艾灸组及联合组幼鼠治疗后逃避潜伏期及游泳距离较对照组均明显缩短(P<0.05),且联合组幼鼠逃避潜伏期及游泳距离均短于头针组和艾灸组(P<0.05),但头针组与艾灸组幼鼠组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。头针组、艾灸组及联合组幼鼠治疗后海马区NO及GSH-Px水平与对照组比较,NO水平均明显降低(P<0.05),GSH-Px水平均明显升高(P<0.05),且联合组幼鼠海马区NO及GSH-Px水平改善均优于头针组和艾灸组(P<0.05),但头针组与艾灸组幼鼠组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论头针联合艾灸可明显提高缺血缺氧性脑损伤脑瘫幼鼠的记忆与学习能力,其作用机制可能与降低NO水平,升高GSH-Px水平,改善微循环,抑制神经细胞凋亡,减轻脑组织损伤有关。     

联合运用多种疗法在腰椎间盘突出症中的临床疗效研究

目的探讨联合运用多种疗法在腰椎间盘突出症中的临床疗效。方法将88例腰椎间盘突出症患者根据就诊时间顺序随机分成治疗组48例,运用针灸、推拿、牵引、中药熏蒸、理疗综合治疗并观察疗效;对照组40例,运用牵引、推拿并观察疗效。结果治疗组治愈显效率70.83%,总有效率93.75%;对照组治愈显效率37.5%,总有效率87.5%。综合治疗组的疗效明显优于对照组(均有P<0.01)。结论联合运用多种疗法比单纯的牵引、推拿治疗腰椎间盘突出症更具有见效快,疗程短,远近期疗效稳定,有很高的临床推广应用价值。     

壮医特色针挑疗法对支气管哮喘患者白细胞介素-4及嗜酸性粒细胞阳离子蛋白影响的研究

目的研究壮医特色针挑疗法对支气管哮喘患者血清中自细胞介素4（IL-4）和嗜酸性粒细胞阳离子蛋白（ECP）水平含量治疗前后的变化。以探讨其致病机制。方法选择符合病例纳入标准的支气管哮喘患者各35例。观察三组哮喘患者治疗4个疗程后其血清中IL-4及ECP水平含量的前后变化。结果壮医针挑治疗组哮喘患者血清中IL-4和ECP含量明显降低,且IL-4降低水平优于对照1组,对照2组（P〈O．01,P〈0．05）,但ECP水平含量的降低与对照1组、对照2组比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论壮医特色针挑疗法能够有效地降低哮喘患者血清中IL-4和ECP,减轻支气管哮喘患者气道变应性炎症,提高临床疗效。     

针刺联合药物治疗痛风的临床观察

目的针刺联合药物治疗痛风的临床观察。方法采用随机对照的方法,将99例痛风患者随机分为针刺组、药物组、针刺联合药物组。结果3组治疗7d观察,疗效差异亦有统计学意义。针刺组与针刺加药物组（χ^2=15.28,P〈0.01）,药物组与针刺加药物组（χ^2=12.28,P〈0.01）,针刺加药物组明显优于针刺组和药物组。结论针刺联合药物组在治疗痛风的过程中,症状缓解快且不良反应少,效果显著。     

毫针刺、斜扳法配合理疗治疗腰椎间盘突出症288例临床观察分析

目的观察毫针刺、斜扳法配合理疗治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床效果。方法将符合诊断标准的288例（其中轻症156例,中重症132例）腰椎间盘突出症患者予以毫针刺、斜扳法配合理疗治疗。结果156例轻症腰椎间盘突出症患者治愈149例,治愈率达95.51%;132例中、重症患者中症状明显缓解120例,缓解率达90.91%,可使大部分中、重症患者减轻痛苦,免受手术治疗带来的风险。结论毫针刺、斜扳法配合理疗治疗腰椎间盘突出症临床疗效优异。     

针刺治疗偏头痛36例临床观察

目的观察针刺治疗偏头痛的临床疗效。方法将偏头痛患者72例随机分为治疗组和对照组各36例,治疗组给予针刺百会、四神聪、合谷穴治疗,对照组给予口服布洛芬（芬必得）治疗,比较2组临床疗效。结果治疗组在治疗后1个月、3个月和6个月的视觉模拟评分（VAS）均显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。结论针刺治疗偏头痛安全、有效。     

Cost-effectiveness of complementary therapies in the United kingdom-a systematic review

Objectives: The aim of this review is to systematically summarize and assess all prospective, controlled, cost-effectiveness studies of complementary therapies carried out in the UK. Data sources: Medline (via PubMed), Embase, CINAHL, Amed (Alternative and Allied Medicine Database, British Library Medical Information Centre), The Cochrane Library, National Health Service Economic Evaluation Database (via Cochrane) and Health Technology Assessments up to October 2005. Review methods: Articles describing prospective, controlled, cost-effectiveness studies of any type of complementary therapy for any medical condition carried out in the UK were included. Data extracted included the main outcomes for health benefit and cost. These data were extracted independently by two authors, described narratively and also presented as a table. Results: Six cost-effectiveness studies of complementary medicine in the UK were identified: four different types of spinal manipulation for back pain, one type of acupuncture for chronic headache and one type of acupuncture for chronic back pain. Four of the six studies compared the complementary therapy with usual conventional treatment in pragmatic, randomized clinical trials without sham or placebo arms. Main outcome measures of effectiveness favored the complementary therapies but in the case of spinal manipulation (four studies) and acupuncture (one study) for back pain, effect sizes were small and of uncertain clinical relevance. The same four studies included a cost-utility analyses in which the incremental cost per quality adjusted life year (QALY) was less than pound10 000. The complementary therapy represented an additional health care cost in five of the six studies. Conclusions: Prospective, controlled, cost-effectiveness studies of complementary therapies have been carried out in the UK only for spinal manipulation (four studies) and acupuncture (two studies). The limited data available indicate that the use of these therapies usually represents an additional cost to conventional treatment. Estimates of the incremental cost of achieving improvements in quality of life compare favorably with other treatments approved for use in the National Health Service. Because the specific efficacy of the complementary therapies for these indications remains uncertain, and the studies did not include sham controls, the estimates obtained may represent the cost-effectiveness non-specific effects associated with the complementary therapies.     

不同针刺方法治疗脑卒中后患者肢体痉挛总有效率的贝叶斯网状Meta分析

目的 采用贝叶斯网状Meta分析方法,评价各种针刺方法治疗脑卒中后患者肢体痉挛的总有效率.方法 计算机系统检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、中国知网、万方、维普和中国生物医学文献数据库中针刺治疗脑卒中后肢体痉挛的随机对照试验,检索时限均为自建库至2021年1...     

腹针联合中药治疗多囊卵巢综合征脾肾阳虚证病人的观察与护理

[目的]观察腹针联合中药治疗多囊卵巢综合征脾肾阳虚证病人的效果,总结护理措施。[方法]对40例多囊卵巢综合征脾肾阳虚证病人给予腹针联合中药治疗,加强个体化心理、饮食、运动等护理干预。观察病人治疗前后性激素、体重指数(BMI)及腰臀比值(WHR)变化情况。[结果]病人治疗后黄体生成素(LH)、卵泡刺激素(FSH)、孕激素(P)水平及体重指数及腰臀比值降低。[结论]腹针联合中药治疗多囊卵巢综合征脾肾阳虚证病人可改善病人内分泌水平、调整月经周期、促进身体健康。