多种微量元素注射液临床应用中国专家共识（2021）

多种微量元素注射液可以提供铁、锌、铜、锰、钴、氟、碘、硒、钼、铬等多种人体微量元素，广泛应用于需要肠外营养 治疗的患者。为了进一步提高临床医师对多种微量元素注射液的认识，更好地指导其临床合理用药，特邀请全国专家组成员， 在系统性文献检索的基础上，参考欧洲临床营养与代谢学会（ESPEN）、美国肠外与肠内营养学会（ASPEN）指南，结合我国临床 实践，经多次交流讨论，达成此共识。本共识基于临床研究证据和专家经验，为多种微量元素注射液临床用于危重症、中重度 烧伤、围手术期、肿瘤、老年、透析、肠瘘及短肠综合征等提供参考。     

Development of Research Agenda in Prostate Artery Embolization: Summary of Society of Interventional Radiology Consensus Panel

PurposeTo summarize the Society of Interventional Radiology Foundation’s Research Consensus Panel development of a research agenda on prostate artery embolization (PAE).Materials and MethodsPAE for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms has been shown to be safe and effective in decreasing symptoms and prostate size. Lack of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on PAE in the United States has prevented inclusion in American Urologic Association guideline recommendations for treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms resulting from benign prostatic hyperplasia. Recognizing the need for well-designed trials, the SIR Foundation funded a Research Consensus Panel to prioritize a research agenda. The panel included interventional radiologists, urologists, SIR Foundation leadership, and industry representatives. The goal of the meeting was to discuss weaknesses with current data and study design for development of US trials to report long-term outcomes data.ResultsFinal consensus on a research design could not be made because the group was split on 3 research designs: (i) RCT of PAE versus sham with crossover of the sham group. (ii) RCT of PAE versus simple prostatectomy. (iii) RCT of PAE versus holmium laser enucleation of the prostate/thulium laser enucleation of the prostate. The panel recommended a nonindustry-funded registry to obtain real-world data.ConclusionsLevel 1 data are required to be included in the American Urologic Association guidelines for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Because of concerns with all 3 study designs, the panel did not reach a consensus. Further meetings are planned with the panel to select among these research designs.     

Consensus among Chinese experts on standard interventional therapy for deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity (second edition)

This is an update on the first edition of the expert consensus. This document discusses the indications and contraindications of interventional treatment methods for deep venous thrombosis such as anticoagulation, catheter-directed thrombolysis, percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy, percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stent implantation. The operational procedures, considerations, preoperative management, and prevention of complications were also updated, supplemented, and revised. Emphasis is placed on the interventional treatment of acute and subacute deep venous thrombosis to effectively reduce the incidence of post-thrombosis syndrome.     

β受体阻滞剂治疗婴儿血管瘤中国专家共识

【摘要】 β受体阻滞剂是目前治疗婴儿血管瘤的一线药物，主要包括口服普萘洛尔和外用噻吗洛尔/卡替洛尔滴眼液。β受体阻滞剂药物选择及给药方式主要根据患儿年龄、瘤体部位、分型、分类及大小等因素综合决定。本共识对口服普萘洛尔的适应证及禁忌证、治疗起始时间及剂量、疗程与停药指征、用药期间注意事项和不良反应的监测及处理和特殊人群治疗剂量、疗程以及外用β受体阻滞剂适应证、应用具体方法等进行总结，希望为皮肤科及相关专业医生规范应用β受体阻滞剂治疗婴儿血管瘤提供参考依据。     

【开放获取】特应性皮炎湿包疗法临床应用专家共识

【摘要】 湿包疗法治疗特应性皮炎安全有效，但如何合理、有效、安全地使用已经成为临床工作中受关注的问题。为此，我国皮炎湿疹领域部分专家依据国内外研究数据和临床经验，结合中国患者的特点，在深入讨论的基础上制定本共识，涉及湿包疗法的作用机制、适应证和禁忌证、治疗方法、疗效与安全性、特殊人群以及家庭湿包疗法等方面，为临床医生提供具体的指导意见。     

Determining clinically meaningful thresholds for innovative burn care products to reduce autograft: A US burn surgeon Delphi panel

Reducing the amount of donor skin needed for definitive wound closure can improve outcomes in patients with severe burns. This Delphi Consensus Panel (DCP) aimed to achieve expert consensus on the percentage reduction in donor skin for autograft that constitutes a clinically meaningful benefit. A two-round DCP of fifteen US burn surgeons was conducted via a web-based survey platform. Fourteen panelists (93.3%) completed both rounds. In Round 2, consensus, defined as ≥70% agreement, was achieved for five of the seven consensus statements. All panelists agreed that a clinically meaningful reduction in the amount of donor skin required would facilitate wound management and decrease donor site morbidity experienced by patients. Furthermore, based on three treatment scenarios, consensus was achieved for a clinically meaningful reduction in the amount of donor skin required for autograft for the adult population in deep partial-thickness and full-thickness burns. Findings from this DCP indicate that an innovative cellular and/or tissue product that would reduce the needed amount of donor skin, by the identified thresholds, has the potential to improve the outcomes for patients with severe burn injuries in a meaningful way.