医院数字化膳食管理系统的开发研制

目的：开发智能型的患者订餐工具和后台管理软件。方法：通过该院自编的应用程序读取医院信息系统(HIS)上患者的基本信息和饮食医嘱，利用掌上电脑和数据库开发技术，完成患者订餐及订餐后的信息管理。结果：系统投入运行后，订餐速度明显提高，差错率明显降低，患者就餐满意度也有所提高。结论：该系统的使用将明显提高该院膳食保障服务水平。     

胡塞尔现象学本质直观理论初析

胡塞尔继承了西方哲学史上的本质主义路线，严格区分事实和本质、形式本质和实质本质，提出了他的现象学本质观。本质观使我们对“本质”的了解获得了从柏拉图主义和洛克主义、实在论和唯名论非此即彼之争中挣脱出来的可能。     

我国学术期刊如何应对加入WTO后的机遇与挑战

针对目前我国学术期刊的发展现状及存在的问题，探讨入世对学术期刊出版的影响，并对我国学术期刊业如何应对入世的挑战提出相应的发展对策和措施。     

新生儿呕吐性疾病的消化道造影研究

目的:研究新生儿呕吐性疾病的造影技术,探讨其影像特征。方法:对比剂引入方式采用吸吮法和插胃管抽液后再注入对比剂两种方法;选用对比剂有6 0 %～80 % (W/V)的硫酸钡混悬液30～4 0ml或30 %泛影葡胺30ml;采用不同体位多轴位观察摄片,并对5 4例造影表现进行分析。结果:5 4例新生儿消化道造影均满足诊断要求,其中先天性幽门狭窄11例(19 6 % ) ,胃食管反流34例(6 3 0 % ) ,环形胰腺9例(16 .7% )。经手术治疗2 0例均与术前X线诊断相一致。结论:传统的上消化道造影是诊断新生儿呕吐病因的有效方法,熟练掌握造影技术和特有的造影征像能够及时地明确诊断。     

生理学网络教学的开发与应用

利用计算机多媒体技术，开展生理学网络教学是医学教学的一项重要任务，本文主要从生理学网络教学系统的开发、网络教学的优势和实践应用及思考作简要阐述。     

多媒体技术在护理心理学教学中的作用

阐述了在护理心理学教学中应用多媒体技术进行教学的作用。     

参七胶囊的制备及质量控制

目的 建立参七胶囊的制备工艺及其质量控制的薄层色谱(TLC)法。方法 将三七、人参、丹参用适宜的方法提取并制成胶囊。采用TLC法，对参七胶囊进行定性鉴别。以三氯甲烷-甲醇-水(65：35：10)为展开剂，10％硫酸乙醇溶液为显色剂，检测人参皂苷Rb1、Rg1，三七皂苷R1；以甲苯-醋酸乙酯-甲酸(8：5：0．8)为展开剂，2％三氯化铁溶液与1％铁氰化钾溶液(1：1)为显色剂，检测原几茶醛。结果 用TLC法分别检出参七胶囊中含人参皂苷Rb1、Rg1，三七皂苷R1及原儿茶醛。结论 本品制备工艺可靠，质量可控。     

Serial CT findings of Paragonimus infested dogs and the Micro-CT findings of the worm cysts.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the serial CT findings of Paragonimus westermani infected dogs and the microscopic structures of the worm cysts using Micro-CT. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study was approved by the committee on animal research at our institution. Fifteen dogs infected with P. westermani underwent serial contrast-enhanced CT scans at pre-infection, after 10 days of infection, and monthly thereafter until six months for determining the radiologic-pathologic correlation. Three dogs (one dog each time) were sacrificed at 1, 3 and 6 months, respectively. After fixation of the lungs, both multi-detector CT and Micro-CT were performed for examining the worm cysts. RESULTS: The initial findings were pleural effusion and/or subpleural ground-glass opacities or linear opacities at day 10. At day 30, subpleural and peribronchial nodules appeared with hydropneumothorax and abdominal or chest wall air bubbles. Cavitary change and bronchial dilatation began to be seen on CT scan at day 30 and this was mostly seen together with mediastinal lymphadenopathy at day 60. Thereafter, subpleural ground-glass opacities and nodules with or without cavitary changes were persistently observed until day 180. After cavitary change of the nodules, the migratory features of the subpleural or peribronchial nodules were seen on all the serial CT scans. Micro-CT showed that the cyst wall contained dilated interconnected tubular structures, which had communications with the cavity and the adjacent distal bronchus. CONCLUSION: The CT findings of paragonimiasis depend on the migratory stage of the worms. The worm cyst can have numerous interconnected tubular channels within its own wall and these channels have connections with the cavity and the adjacent distal bronchus.