恶性淋巴瘤合并肺癌一例报告

患者男性,66岁,因咳嗽、咳痰10天,发热1天于2004年5月24日入院。10天前受凉后出现咳嗽、咳黄痰,量多,自服中药无效,咳痰加剧。1天前行胸部X线透视示右上肺大片浸润影,遂收治入院。查体:呼吸平稳,皮肤粘膜未见淤点淤斑,浅表淋巴结未扪及肿大,右肺叩浊,语颤略强于左侧,右中下肺闻及散在湿鸣,心腹未见异常。入院后血常规:白细胞12.7×109/l,中性分叶0.58,淋巴细胞0.41,单核0.01。血沉67mm/h。血清肿瘤标志物:CEA3.46μg/l,C19919.63ku/l,AFP0.46μg/l。腹部B超:肝胆胰脾双肾均未见异常。心电图:窦性心动过速,电轴不偏。胸部X线片:右肺上叶…     

外伤性延迟性脾破裂的诊断和治疗（附21例报告）

目的探讨外伤性延迟性脾破裂的发病规律、临床特点、诊断和治疗方法。方法结合国内外资料及本组病例进行回顾性分析。结果明确诊断16例，误诊为肝破裂2例，宫外孕破裂2例，脾肿瘤1例。21例均手术治疗，行脾切除14例，其中保留副脾2例；脾切除加自体脾组织网膜内移植术3例；脾缝合修补术3例；脾部分切除术1例。死亡1例，原因有就诊晚、失血性休克。结论本病由于腹腔内出血与受伤时间间隔长，容易误诊。诊断除依靠病史、临床表现外，应及时进行腹腔穿刺、B超及CT检查。治疗以脾切除为主，可根据病情、脾破裂的程度以及是否有合并伤等情况采取保脾手术。     

非手术治疗外伤性脾破裂628例临床分析

外伤性脾破裂是一种较为常见的外科急腹症,传统大多采用脾脏切除术治疗。但随着现代医学的深入研究,探讨非手术治疗外伤性脾破裂已成为保留脾脏的一种重要措施。本研究对我院1986—2005年非手术治疗628例外伤性脾破裂的临床实践进行了总结,现报告如下。1资料与方法1·1一般资料     

香砂六君颗粒防治脾虚胃病的动物实验研究

目的 探讨香砂六君颗粒对脾虚胃病的防治机理。方法 采用酸性乙醇反复损伤，复金用饥饱失常、劳倦过度方法造成脾虚症和胃粘膜损伤的动物模型，并用香砂六君颗粒防治，观察胃粘膜屏障、免疫、胃肠运动等多项指标。结果 香砂六君颗粒有对抗胃粘膜上皮损伤，增加胃粘膜磷脂含量和胃粘膜粘液量；使外周血和胃粘膜CD4计数上升，CD8计数降低，CD4／CD8比值升高；升高MTL、GAS水平，降低SS水平，促进胃排空和降低小肠推进比。结论 香砂六君颗粒有保护胃粘膜屏障、调节免疫和胃肠运动功能的作用。     

钝性肝脾肾损伤的CT平扫与增强扫描比较

目的:比较CT平扫与增强扫描对肝脾肾钝性损伤的诊断能力。方法:回顾性分析临床疑似钝性肝脾肾损伤,并经手术和临床观察证实的CT平扫和增强扫描的患者84例。结果:平扫确定的损伤:肝12例,脾25例,肾5例;平扫可疑损伤:肝22例,脾15例,肾5例。增强确定的损伤:肝32例,脾40例,肾12例(全肾梗塞1例,局限性梗塞3例);对比剂外溢(活动性出血)3例;无可疑损伤。平扫无异常而增强确定有损伤:肝10例,脾5例,肾2例。增强显示的损伤灶比平扫范围明显大、病灶多、界限清楚。结论:CT增强扫描显示肝脾肾损伤明显优于平扫,延时扫描有助于发现活动性出血,应常规增强扫描。     

Effect of thyrocytes from transgenic mice expressing thyroid specific MHC class Ⅱ on autologous T lymphocyte in vitro

Thyrocytes expressing MHC class Ⅱ molecules were separated from transgenic mice and were co-cultured with autologous spleen T lymphocytes. T cells did not proliferate and were not activated, but CD4+ T cells were promoted into apoptosis.     

论《傅青主女科》之补中益气汤的运用

通过对傅青主女科中的三个补中益气汤加减方的病机、药物组成等进行分析,发现其遵李东垣原方之补脾之旨,而运用补中益气汤从治疗脾胃病到妇科病皆取得较好疗效,这说明脾病在妇科致病层面上有着基础作用。     

Changes in T .lymphocyte subsets after severe traumatic brain inJury

BACKGROUND： Besides local changes of cranial parenchymal cells, hemorrhage, etc., severe traumatic brain injuries also cause the changes of total body fluid and various functions, and the changes of lymphocytes and T lymphocyte subsets should be paid more attention to. OBJECTIVE： To reveal the changing laws of T lymphocyte subsets after severe traumatic brain injury, and compare with mild to moderate brain injury. DESIGN： A comparative observation. SETTINGS： Department of Neurosurgery, Longgang District Buji People＇s Hospital of Shenzhen City; Central Laboratory of Shenzhen Hospital of Prevention and Cure for Chronic Disease. PARTICIPANTS： All the subjects were selected from the Department of Neurosurgery, Longgang District Buji People＇s Hospital of Shenzhen City from August 2002 to August 2005. Thirty patients with severe brain injury, whose Glasgow coma score （GCS） was ≤ 8 points, were taken as the experimental group, including 21 males and 9 females, aging 16 - 62 years. Meanwhile, 30 patients with mild traumatic brain injury were taken as the control group （GCS ranged 14- 15 points）, including 18 males and 12 females, aging 15 -58 years. All the subjects were in admission at 6 hours after injury, without disease of major organs before injury Informed consents were obtained from all the patients or their relatives. METHODS： （1） The T lymphocytes and the subsets in peripheral blood were detected with immunofluorescent tricolor flow cytometry at l, 3, 7 and 14 days after injury in both groups. （2） The conditions of pulmonary infections were observed at 4 days after injury. The differences of measurement data were compared with the t test. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： Changes of T lymphocytes subsets at 1 - 14 days after severe and mild or moderate traumatic injury. RESULTS： Finally, 28 and 25 patients with mild to moderate traumatic brain injury, whereas 25 and 21 patients with severe traumatic brain injury were analyzed at 7 and 14 days respectively, and the missed ones died due to the development of disease. （1） Changes of T lymphocyte subsets： At 1 and 3 days after injury, CD3, CD4, CD8, CD4/CD8 began to decrease, whereas CD8 increased in the experimental group, which were very significantly different from those in the control group （t =2.77 - 3.26, P 〈 0.01）, and began to recover at 7 days, which were significantly different from those in the control group （t = 2.06 - 2.24, P 〈 0.05）, and generally recovered to the normal levels at 14 days （P 〉 0.05）. （2） Conditions of pulmonary infections： At 4 days after injury, the rate of pulmonary infection was significantly different between the experimental group and control group [73% （22/30）, 0, x2=37.29, P 〈 0.01]. CONCLUSION： Patients with severe traumatic brain injury suffer from damages of cellular immune function at early period （within 7 days）, and they are easily to be accompanied by pulmonary infections.     

外伤性脾破裂118例诊治探讨

本文报告外伤性脾破裂118例，对外伤性脾破裂的早期诊断和治疗，提高抢救成活率作了探讨，提出了早期诊断仍要依靠详细询问病史和体检。诊断性腹腔穿刺阳性率较高。治疗仍以先抢救生命后保脾为基本原则。自体脾组织移植是全脾切除后弥补脾脏功能的简易而有效的方法。病人自体血回输是抢救失血性休克及缓解血源紧张行之有效的方法。