通麻汤联合穴位注射治疗结直肠癌奥沙利铂化疗相关外周神经毒性疗效研究

目的:观察通麻汤联合穴位注射治疗结直肠癌奥沙利铂化疗相关外周神经毒性(OIPN)的临床观察,以期为临床治疗OIPN提供有效治法。方法:将113例OIPN患者分为治疗组57例和对照组56例,对照组给与甲钴胺分散片口服,治疗组在对照组基础上给予通麻汤联合穴位注射,治疗28 d,观察两组周围神经毒性分级、奥沙利铂levitll专用感觉神经毒性分级、中医症候量表评分、FACE-C生命质量、血清神经生长因子水平(NGF)等。结果:两组治疗后外周神经毒性反应分级治疗组0级13例,1级21例;对照组0级5例,1级16例;两组治疗后对比具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。奥沙利铂levitll专用感觉神经毒性分级,两组治疗后对比具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗后NGF、FACE-C生命质量、中医证候量表评分对比具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:通麻汤联合穴位注射治疗OIPN具有较好的效果。     

经鼻高流量氧气湿化治疗老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重合并呼吸衰竭的可行性研究

ObjectiveTo investigate the feasibility of transnasal heated humidified high flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy (HFNC) in the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) with respiratory failure in elderly patients. MethodsA total of 176 elderly patients with AECOPD complicated with respiratory failure who were hospitalized at Peking University Shougang Hospital from December 2016 to January 2022 were enrolled, including 82 patients in an HFNC group and 94 patients in an NPPV group. After treatment, pulse oxygen saturation (SPO₂), arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO₂), oxygenation index (OI), respiratory rate (RR), heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP), comfort score, discharge rate, rate of endotracheal intubation, rate of transfer to intensive care unit (ICU), and mortality were compared between the two groups. The independent sample t-test was used for comparison between the two groups. Statistical data are expressed in percentage or number of cases and the χ² test was used for their comparisons. ResultsThe SPO₂ values at 30 min, 1 h, and 6 h were significantly higher in the HFNC group than in the NPPV group (t=-2.049,-2.618, and -3.314, P=0.043, 0.010, and 0.001, respectively). SPO₂ before discharge was significantly lower than that of the NPPV group (t=2.162, P=0.033), but OI at each time point and before discharge had no statistical significance (P＞0.05). MAP at 6 h was significantly higher in the HFNC group than in the NPPV group (t=-2.209, P=0.029), but within the normal range. HRs at 2 h and 3 h in the HFNC group were significantly higher than those of the NPPV group (t=-2.199 and -2.336, P=0.030 and 0.021, respectively). There were no significant differences in RR, HR, or MAP between the two groups at other time points and before discharge (P＞0.05). There was no significant difference in PaCO2 between the two groups (P＞0.05). Comfort score in the HFNC group was significantly higher than that of the NPPV group (t=-46.807, P＜0.001). There were no significant differences in discharge rate, ICU transfer rate, endotracheal intubation rate, and mortality between the two groups (P＞0.05). ConclusionHFNC is as effective as NPPV in treating elderly patients with AECOPD complicated with type Ⅰ or mild type Ⅱ respiratory failure, and HFNC is more comfortable than NPPV.     

"互联网+"延续性护理应用于居家患者静脉置管中的照护分析

目的:分析"互联网+"延续性护理应用于居家患者静脉置管中的成效。方法:盐城市第一人民医院在2019年1月至2020年1月接待了行静脉留置治疗的居家患者66例，以数字表作为工具，对满足纳入条件的研究对象进行随机分为对照组和研究组，各33例。对照组患者接受传统护理，研究组患者实施基于"互联网+"的延续性护理措施。比较两组患者居家期间静脉留置不良事件的发生概率；比较两组患者居家期间静脉留置管的留置天数；比较两组患者对护理服务的满意度。结果:研究组居家期间静脉留置不良事件的发生概率低于对照组，研究组患者居家期间静脉留置平均时间长于对照组，研究组患者的护理满意度高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(均 P<0.05)。 结论:基于"互联网+"延续性护理方案应用于静脉留置居家患者，能降低静脉留置相关不良事件的发生率，且能延长静脉留置事件，提高患者对护理服务满意度评价。     

肝细胞癌TACE术后病灶存活或复发18F-FDGPET/CT和增强CT诊断价值Meta分析

目的采用Meta分析方法评价¹⁸F-脱氧葡萄糖正电子发射计算机体层摄影(¹⁸F-FDG PET/CT)和增强CT(CECT)诊断经导管肝动脉化疗栓塞术(TACE)术后存活或复发病灶的临床价值。方法根据PRISMA报告规范开展Meta分析。检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、中国知网、万方和维普数据库中¹⁸F-FDG PET/CT和CECT诊断TACE术后存活或复发病灶的临床研究,时间至2019-04。由2位研究人员独立筛选文献、提取资料,根据诊断准确性研究质量评价工具-2(QUADAS-2)评价纳入研究的偏倚风险后,采用Stata 12.0软件进行Meta分析,计算其汇总敏感度(Sen)和特异度(Spe),绘制受试者工作特征曲线(SROC)并计算曲线下面积(AUC)。结果共纳入10篇¹⁸F-FDG PET/CT及13篇CECT诊断TACE术后存活或复发病灶的原始研究,分别包括322例患者的467个病灶和748例患者的943个病灶。Meta分析显示,¹⁸F-FDG PET/CT诊断TACE术后存活或复发病灶的Sen=0.92(95%CI为0.87~0.94)、Spe=0.95(95%CI为0.82~0.99)、AUC=0.97(95%CI为0.93~0.99);CECT诊断TACE术后存活或复发病灶的Sen=0.72(95%CI为0.66~0.78)、Spe=0.99(95%CI为0.93~1.00)、AUC=0.87(95%CI为0.83~0.89)。此外,CECT诊断TACE术后存活或复发Sen(Z=2.34,P=0.02)和AUC(Z=2.21,P=0.03)值低于¹⁸F-FDG PET/CT,差异有统计学意义。结论相比于CECT,¹⁸F-FDG PET/CT对TACE术后存活或复发病灶具有较高诊断效能,可视为TACE术后存活或复发病灶有效的影像学诊断方法。