全文获取类型
收费全文 | 103335篇 |
免费 | 7974篇 |
国内免费 | 4742篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 430篇 |
儿科学 | 1965篇 |
妇产科学 | 1071篇 |
基础医学 | 16058篇 |
口腔科学 | 1880篇 |
临床医学 | 8632篇 |
内科学 | 17673篇 |
皮肤病学 | 1210篇 |
神经病学 | 8547篇 |
特种医学 | 2013篇 |
外国民族医学 | 18篇 |
外科学 | 6902篇 |
综合类 | 17030篇 |
现状与发展 | 27篇 |
预防医学 | 5788篇 |
眼科学 | 1286篇 |
药学 | 13974篇 |
22篇 | |
中国医学 | 3812篇 |
肿瘤学 | 7713篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 173篇 |
2023年 | 1305篇 |
2022年 | 2213篇 |
2021年 | 4122篇 |
2020年 | 3315篇 |
2019年 | 2911篇 |
2018年 | 2804篇 |
2017年 | 3206篇 |
2016年 | 3632篇 |
2015年 | 4070篇 |
2014年 | 6710篇 |
2013年 | 7431篇 |
2012年 | 6869篇 |
2011年 | 7399篇 |
2010年 | 5858篇 |
2009年 | 5691篇 |
2008年 | 5829篇 |
2007年 | 5628篇 |
2006年 | 4971篇 |
2005年 | 4684篇 |
2004年 | 3802篇 |
2003年 | 3320篇 |
2002年 | 2594篇 |
2001年 | 2223篇 |
2000年 | 1850篇 |
1999年 | 1626篇 |
1998年 | 1495篇 |
1997年 | 1300篇 |
1996年 | 1099篇 |
1995年 | 899篇 |
1994年 | 870篇 |
1993年 | 721篇 |
1992年 | 615篇 |
1991年 | 595篇 |
1990年 | 482篇 |
1989年 | 381篇 |
1988年 | 356篇 |
1987年 | 343篇 |
1986年 | 302篇 |
1985年 | 434篇 |
1984年 | 357篇 |
1983年 | 261篇 |
1982年 | 281篇 |
1981年 | 228篇 |
1980年 | 193篇 |
1979年 | 143篇 |
1978年 | 104篇 |
1977年 | 96篇 |
1976年 | 84篇 |
1975年 | 56篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
TOMONORI KATO HIROYOSHI SUZUKI AKIRA KOMIYA TAKASHI IMAMOTO YUKIO NAYA TOYOFUSA TOBE TOMOHIKO ICHIKAWA 《International journal of urology》2006,13(7):915-919
AIM: The clinical significance of the urinary white blood cell (U-WBC) count and serum C-reactive protein (CRP) level was evaluated in an effort to improve the efficiency of prostate biopsies. METHODS: We enrolled 228 consecutive patients with serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) ranging from 3.0 to 20.0 ng/mL, normal digital rectal examination findings, and who underwent prostate biopsies between January 2001 and August 2004. Of these, 157 patients had histologically confirmed benign prostatic disease and the remaining 71 patients had prostate cancer. Patients with a pretreatment U-WBC count < or =3 or >3/high power field were defined as non-pyuria and pyuria, respectively. The patients were also separated into two groups based on the serum CRP level prior to biopsy. Several clinical factors were compared among these subgroups. RESULTS: Inflammation was histologically detected at rates of 58.1% and 34.1% in the pyuria and non-pyuria groups, respectively (P = 0.0014). The rates of cancer detection were significantly lower in the pyuria, than in the non-pyuria group (P = 0.0384). The cancer detection rates did not significantly differ according to serum CRP levels prior to biopsy. CONCLUSION: The U-WBC count appears to be a reliable indicator of minute prostatic inflammation. The serum PSA level was elevated in patients with asymptomatic prostatitis. Counting U-WBC is a simple, convenient and non-invasive method that should be valuable part of routine urological examinations. 相似文献
102.
103.
Haruhito Adam Uchida Yoshio Nakamura Masanobu Kaihara Hisanao Norii Yoshihisa Hanayama Hitoshi Sugiyama Yohei Maeshima Yasushi Yamasaki Hirofumi Makino 《Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation》2006,21(12):3475-3480
BACKGROUND: Decreased plasma adiponectin is associated with impaired endothelial function and, thereby, increased risk for cardiovascular events. Glucocorticoid (GC) affects vascular endothelial cells either favourably or harmfully depending upon the dosages and duration. We examined the effect of GC pulse therapy on vascular endothelial function. METHODS: Fourteen young patients with IgA nephropathy were evaluated for flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD), plasma levels of adiponectin both in high molecular weight (HMW adiponectin) form and in single molecular form (total adiponectin), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), and high-sensitive C-reactive protein, before and after a course of GC pulse therapy. RESULTS: GC pulse therapy significantly decreased FMD (from 7.2 +/- 2.6 to 5.7 +/- 2.5%, P < 0.01). Meanwhile, plasma adiponectin levels were significantly augmented (total adiponectin: from 10.2 +/- 4.0 to 12.1 +/- 6.3 microg/ml, P < 0.05; HMW: from 6.5 +/- 3.2 to 7.7 +/- 3.3 microg/ml, P < 0.05). In parallel, elevated concentrations of serum HGF (from 0.28 +/- 0.12 to 0.63 +/- 0.38 ng/ml, P < 0.01) and plasma ADMA (from 0.45 +/- 0.07 to 0.53 +/- 0.04 nmol/ml, P < 0.05) were observed. CONCLUSIONS: GC pulse therapy impaired endothelial function while increasing plasma adiponectin levels, which may in turn restore the endothelial function in patients with IgA nephropathy. 相似文献
104.
目的探讨胎儿生长迟缓(FGR)与新生儿胰岛素敏感性变化的关系。
方法昆明医学院第一附属医院于2004年4~12月,对72例小于胎龄儿(SGA)和48例适于胎龄儿(AGA)空腹血糖(FPG)、空腹胰岛素(FINS)、C 肽、HDL C、LDL C、TG、非酯化脂肪酸(NEFA)等指标,计算葡萄糖/胰岛素比值(G/I)、胰岛素敏感性指数(ISI)、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA IR)、胰岛β细胞功能(HBCI)等,探讨FGR与新生儿胰岛素敏感性变化的关系。
结果(1)SGA组FPG、HDL C低于AGA组,而FINS、LDL C、TG、NEFA高于AGA组(P<001);(2)SGA组G/I比值、ISI低于AGA组,HOMA IR高于AGA组(P<001),而HBCI两组相比差异无显著性(P>005)。
结论FGR儿在生命早期存在胰岛素敏感性降低和不同程度的胰岛素抵抗(IR),而胰岛β细胞功能无明显变化。 相似文献
105.
Activation of intestinal arginine transport by protein kinase c is mediated by mitogen-activated protein kinases 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
106.
107.
目的 获得丙型肝炎病毒 (HCV) H株包膜糖蛋白的重组杆状病毒 ,在昆虫细胞中稳定表达包膜糖蛋白 E1和 E2 ,并初步应用于丙型肝炎患者血清抗体的检测。方法 用 PCR方法自 HCV H株扩增出包膜蛋白 E基因 ,构建重组杆状病毒 ,并在昆虫细胞中稳定表达包膜糖蛋白 E1和 E2。免疫荧光及 Western blot方法鉴定表达产物。用表达的 E1和 E2蛋白与 35例丙型肝炎患者血清反应。结果 昆虫细胞中表达的 E蛋白呈现 3种分子大小 ,E1的相对分子量为 2 1× 10 3和 33× 10 3 ,E2的相对分子量为 6 0× 10 3。在 35份感染者血清中 ,有 4例 E1抗体阳性 ,其中 1例检出 E2抗体。在 9例 PCR检测 HCV RNA阳性而抗 HCV检测阴性的血清中 ,有 3例血清与表达的 E蛋白反应。结论 HCV E蛋白基因可在昆虫细胞中稳定表达 ,表达的 E1和 E2蛋白可用于 HCV患者的血清学诊断 相似文献
108.
用酶联免疫吸附法对30例急性脑血管病(CVD)患者及32位正常人血清髓鞘碱性蛋白(MBP)含量进行检测。结果表明:急性CVD组患者血清MBP含量显著高于正常人组(P<0.01);血清MBP含量与急性CVD的严重程度相关。提示检测血清MBP含量对急性CVD诊断及预后判断有重要价值 相似文献
109.
110.
JOHN A. CARVER KERRIE A. NICHOLLS ANDREW J. AQUILINA ROGER J.W. TRUSCOTT 《Experimental eye research》1996,63(6):639-647
The high-molecular-weight (HMW) protein from the lens is composed mostly of α-crystallin in a highly aggregated state. Bovine HMW protein was carefully separated from α-crystallin by size-exclusion chromatography. α-Crystallin has chaperone-like ability whereby it stabilizes other proteins under conditions of stress (e.g. heat). Comparison of bovine HMW protein and α-crystallin shows that the HMW protein has a markedly reduced chaperone ability compared to α-crystallin. However, in contrast to the results of other workers, we observe no alteration with age in the ability of α-crystallin to act as a chaperone. Using electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry, changes in the phosphorylation of the α-crystallin subunits with age have been quantified. Phosphorylation of α-crystallin occurs early in life but does not alter in proportion after about three years of age. In addition, phosphorylation of the A subunit of α-crystallin has little effect on its chaperone ability. As is found in the artificially prepared HMW complex of α- and γ-crystallin, NMR spectroscopy shows that in the naturally occurring HMW protein, the short C-terminal extension of the αBsubunit has lost its flexibility whereas the αAsubunit extension is still flexible. Post-translational modifications therefore seem to have little effect on the chaperone action of α-crystallin, but alterations in the quaternary structure of α-crystallin via incorporation into the HMW aggregate, lead to major changes in the chaperone ability of the protein. The results are consistent with the notion that one of the contributing factors to cataract formation in the lens is the depletion of α-crystallin with age as it is converted into the HMW protein. 相似文献