鄂托克前旗马场井村改水降氟15年病情防治效果分析

目的：了解改水降氟后地氟病的防治效果。方法：水氟，尿氟测定均为电极法，氟斑牙诊断为Dean‘s法。结果：该村自1985年改饮低氟水，水氟含量由改水前的6.05mg/L降至改水后的0.48mg/L。改水后未出现新的氟骨症患者，8-12岁儿童氟斑牙患病率呈逐年下降趋势，改水后7-15年间氟斑牙病率均已稳定，表明病情得到有效控制，且达到稳定控制状态，结论：坚持长年饮用低氟水，地方性氟中毒就能得到有效控制。     

颞下颌关节紊乱综合征(?)与龋因素的流行病学研究

目的:为探讨(?)因素、龋因素与颞下颌关节紊乱综合征(TMJDS)致病关系和作用机理。方法:以东北电力学院入学新生为研究对象。采用TMJDS、龋诊断标准和安氏分类等方法,对1065名大学生进行流行病学研究。结果:正常(?)TMJDS阳性率为6.81%,异常(?)TMJDS阳性率为48.32%,具有显著差异性。无龋者TMJDS阳性率为23.72%,龋病者TMJDS阳性率为39.58%,具有显著差异性。结论:异常(?)、龋病是TMJDS的致病因素之一。     

Risk behaviors and its association with caries activity and dental caries in Japanese children

The aim of this study was to assess risk behaviors and its association with caries activity and dental caries in Japanese children. The subjects were 392 young Japanese children who underwent dental health check-up at 18, 30 and 42 months of age. Oral examinations, Cariostat tests and dental health questionnaires were carried out at each time. The caries prevalence of children was 1.5% at 18 months, 9.9% at 30 months and 28.1% at 42 months. Caries activity based on the Cariostat scores of children was correlated with caries status (caries-free/carious) at 42 months. In children with caries during each examination period at 42 months, eating snacks while playing was ranked as the most important behavioral risk (P < 0.001), followed by breast-feeding (P < 0.01), non setting of time for snacks (P < 0.05) and frequency of snacks (P < 0.05) at 18 months old; non brushing by mother (P < 0.05) and eating snacks while playing (P < 0.05) were ranked highest at 30 months old. In addition, eating snacks while playing (P < 0.001) at 42 months old was the only a significant factor for children with caries. Caries activity and risk behaviors were associated with caries experience at different age periods of childhood.     

固定桥桥体龈底形态对接触区黏膜微生态影响的研究

目的探讨烤瓷桥桥体龈端不同形态设计对牙槽嵴顶黏膜微生态的影响。方法对60例磨牙烤瓷修复的患者采用常规细菌培养和计算机鉴定的方法进行检测。结果桥体龈端接触区细菌附着量和种类与牙体预备前相比,均有增多。其中,改良鞍式和改良盖嵴式桥体龈端接触区细菌附着量和细菌种类变化的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而舟底式桥体龈端接触区细菌附着数量和种类的变化,均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。戴用3个月后,各组链球菌和奈瑟菌的组成比例变化与牙体预备前相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);其余各类细菌组成比例的变化无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论从对桥体底黏膜微生态的影响考虑,烤瓷桥舟底式桥体优于改良鞍式和改良盖嵴式桥体,是值得临床推广应用的磨牙桥体设计。     

数字曲面体层X片在评价非负荷期种植体周围骨吸收的临床应用

目的:评价数字曲面体层X片在测量非负荷期种植体周围牙槽骨吸收的应用情况。方法:观测、分析对比26例患者50枚Camlog系统种植体临床应用非负荷期间数字化曲面体层X片和X线牙片上种植体周围牙槽骨吸收的情况。结果:50枚Camlog种植体植入后10 d,两种X片骨吸收测量结果分别为0.65 mm、0.81 mm,两者之间无明显差异;第4个月(或6月\下颌)分别为0.12 mm、0.19 mm,两者之间无明显差异。结论:本研究显示数字化曲面体层X片在测量非负荷期种植体周围牙槽骨吸收的应用中有操作简单、重复性好、精确度高、变形可补偿等优点,有实际应用价值,值得推广。     

中药敷脐治疗胸腰椎术后腹胀便秘的效果观察

目的探讨使用大黄厚朴煎剂热敷脐部治疗胸腰椎术后患者腹胀、便秘的疗效。方法选择2005年1月至2006年12月中山大学第二医院骨外科胸腰椎术后出现腹胀便秘的患者80例。分成两组,治疗组用大黄厚朴煎剂热敷脐部;对照组使用开塞露塞肛。观察两组患者肛门排气,排便,腹胀消除及停药复结情况。结果治疗组的总有效率95%,对照组总有效率70%;停药复结情况:治疗组5%,对照组42.5%;腹胀减轻情况:治疗组95%,对照组52.5%。结论大黄厚朴煎剂热敷脐能有效减轻肠胀气,软化大便,对于消除胸腰椎术后患者腹胀便秘明显优于使用开塞露塞肛效果。     

转化生长因子β1对人牙髓细胞微丝骨架的重组作用

目的:了解转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)对人牙髓细胞微丝和微管骨架的作用。方法:I型胶原酶消化组织块法体外培养人牙髓细胞,以20ng/ml的TGF-β1处理细胞,分别在第30min、1、6和24h收集细胞爬片,BODYPY-Phalloidin对微丝作直接荧光染色、Rhodamine RedTM对微管蛋白α(tubulin-α)作间接免疫荧光染色,采用激光扫描共聚焦显微镜观察TGF-β1作用于牙髓细胞后不同时间点微丝和微管的变化情况。结果:TGF-β1作用于人牙髓细胞后,微丝出现解聚重组现象,在30min时间点,肌动蛋白(actin)在细胞膜下聚合成纤维形肌动蛋白F-actin,同时胞质内的F-actin解聚,6h解聚最明显,24h后可见胞质内微丝重组。观察的各时间点,微管结构未见明显解聚重组现象。结论:TGF-β1能够使牙髓细胞微丝骨架重组。     

聚酰亚胺纳米杂化材料的制备、结构和性能

介绍了聚酰亚胺（PI）纳米杂化材料的四种制备方法：溶胶－凝胶法、插层法、分散法、相转移分散聚合法。纳米粒子在PI材料中分散性良好。由于纳米粒子本身 性和纳米粒子改变了PI材料的应力作用点，随着SiO2,AIN等纳米粒子含量增加，PI杂化的玻璃化温度、热分解湿度、拉伸强度、断裂伸长率、杨式模量、密度增加，线性膨胀系数减少。对介电性能的影响因不同纳米材料而异。     

FRACTURE OF ABUTMENT SCREW SUPPORTING A CEMENTED IMPLANT-RETAINED PROSTHESIS WITH EXTERNAL HEXAGON CONNECTION: A CASE REPORT WITH SEM EVALUATION

One of the causes of implant failures in cemented implant-retained prostheses is the fracture of abutment screw or UCLA abutment. This article reports a case of simultaneous fracture of two UCLA abutments screws occurring in an implant-supported prosthesis placed in the mandibular molar region. The fractured structures were examined under scanning electron microscopy to investigate the probable causes of the failure, which were not related to failures on materials or fabrication of the screws, but rather were due to shear forces. The misfit in cemented prostheses may be the most likely cause of shear force generation.