海南省黎族中学生艾滋病知识干预效果分析

目的：通过干预提高黎族中学生的艾滋病知识水平，降低黎族人群感染艾滋病的危险。方法：采用集中授课、播发VCD等方式进行干预，利用自行设计的调查表对干预对象进行相关知识调查。结果：干预后中学生对艾滋病相关知识的认识均有不同程序的提高，最高提高22．90个百分点，最低提高6．50个百分点，平均提高15．46个百分点；艾兹病知识主要来源于电视广播和医生，分别占58．00％和22．00％。结论：在黎族中学生中开展艾滋病健康教育是完全可行且是十分必要的，应该引起重视。     

高等医药院校大学生健康人格培养模式研究

健康人格是个体身心顺利发展的重要保证，是大学生适应社会、充分发挥自己能力的心理基础。而目前许多高等医药院校在大学生健康人格培养方面，普遍重视不够。本文从学校、教师、失学生自身三个角度，试探索出一套适合高等医药院校大学生健康人格建立和发展的培养模式，以期为对以后的心理健康教育工作有一定的启发和指导作用。     

实习期医学生心理健康状况、应对方式及压力状况的调查

目的探讨实习期医学生心理健康状况、应对方式及压力状况。方法将进入临床实习期的364名临床医学生作为研究组,而选取379名非实习期的临床医学生作为对照组,问卷评定采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、应对方式问卷及心理身体紧张松弛测试表。结果研究组SCL-90的人际关系敏感、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌对因子得分显著高于对照组(t=2.25~5.17,P<0.05);与对照组相比,研究组的应对方式中解决问题因子分有显著性降低,自责、退避因子分则有显著性增高(t=-1.97~2.89,P<0.05);研究组的心理压力状况明显差于对照组,且差异具有显著性意义(χ2=56.03,P<0.05)。结论实习期的临床医学生存在不同程度的心理问题,应予以足够重视。     

The application of basic science concepts to clinical problem-solving

This study looks at the relationship between anatomical concepts held by medical students and their clinical application, and develops a testable model of how students use basic science concepts for clinical problem-solving. According to the model, the essential prerequisites to solve a clinical problem using basic science information include the appropriate basic science knowledge, the ability to collect and interpret clinical information, with the key concept being the link that must then be made between clinical data and basic science. A detailed analysis of the individual components of the model should help to clarify and resolve some of the debate about the nature and balance of basic science and clinical education. A neurological diagnostic problem was used to test the assumptions of the model in a group of medical students who had minimal clinical experiences. There was no demonstrable relationship between anatomical knowledge as assessed by conventional tests and the diagnosis. There was a powerful relationship between measures of organization of knowledge and diagnosis, suggesting that the organization and development of concepts is the key to correct diagnosis. The findings have significant implications for assessment purposes and suggest that standard methods as generally practised may not measure the appropriate conceptual development and are not congruent with curricular objectives. Through the examination of its different learning outcome measures, the model may also be used to provide a profile of individual students or classes, which should help teachers and students deal with difficulties that may be experienced in learning to link clinical and basic science concepts.     

Choosing a career in general practice: the influence of medical schools

Summary. This paper reviews the literature on career choice to investigate the undergraduate influences on the preference of Australian graduates for a career in general practice. Although isolation of influencing factors is difficult, admission criteria and undergraduate curricula may influence career preference. As the institutional environment of medical schools is weighted towards scientific research and specialized medicine, medical students may be socialized into choosing non-generalist careers. Medical schools should consider broadening selection criteria and curriculum exposure to produce graduates with a broad range of career interests.     

公安院校174名研究生心理健康调查分析

目的 了解公安院校研究生的心理健康状况及发现可能存在的心理问题,为心理健康教育提供依据.方法 采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对174名公安院校研究生进行调查.结果 有心理问题的20人(11.49%);躯体化、人际关系敏感、焦虑和敌对均低于全国青年常模(P＜0.05);研三学生在偏执得分高于研一的学生,研究生之前为警校毕业的学生在躯体化得分高于非警校毕业学生,技术类专业的学生在敌对、恐怖和偏执得分高于侦查类专业(P＜0.05).结论 公安院校研究生的心理健康状况良好,健康教育应针对不同的症状、不同的相应群体进行.     

Students'' assessment of a course in obstetrics and gynaecology

A complete annual entry of 181 students were administered a questionnaire in which they were invited to make value judgements about all aspects of their 3-month course in obstetrics and gynaecology. The resulting performance indicators were used to compare individual staff and clinical firms.     

大学语文中的人文精神教育探索

根据国家教委高教司对大学语文的定位，针对语文课程的性质、功能和大学生的实际状况，提出大学语文教学目标是培养、提高学生的人文精神、人文素养，传承中华民族优秀文化，并在教学实践中从文学的审美欣赏、情感教育，人格感染三个方面进行了一定的探索。     

临床护理本科生对教师行为评价的调查与分析

目的 了解护理本科生对临床带教教师的教学行为评价,找出存在问题,提高教学质量.方法 采用问卷调查法,对教师自身行为(7项)教师教学行为(8项),对学生态度行为(7项)三个方面进行调查.结果 对教师自身行为,教师教学行为,对学生的态度行为进行方差分析,F=0.021,说明三者之间存在差异.进一步用LSD法作两两分析发现教师的教学行为与教师自身行为和对学生的态度行为之间的差异显著(P《0.05).对教师教学行为中表明组内实习内容安排有计划,并能按时完成内容;每次教学活动有准备,按程序进行;能充分利用医疗资源供学生学习;有启发式、引导式提问.与其余四项进行比较差异显著(P《0.05),说明二者之间存在一定的差异.结论 临床教师的教学行为是学生关注的重点,教师应加强这方面的培养,以保证教学质量.     

误种卡介苗引起小学生癔病流行的调查(附34例报告)

本文报告了秦皇岛市山海关区某村小学生，１９９５年１１月２３日因误种卡介苗发生癔病流行的症状、预后及处理经过。对误种卡介苗的学生处理不当，在促进症状发生和发展中起决定作用。据此提出了今后防治的建议。