排序方式: 共有200条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
目的 探究药用植物金荞麦不同生育期各器官中黄酮类化合物积累的时空分布规律,为金荞麦合理采收、资源化利用和高价值开发提供科学依据。方法 以根茎繁殖不同生长年限的金荞麦为研究对象,在不同生育时期采集根、茎、叶、花器官,采用高效液相色谱法测定各器官样品中儿茶素、表儿茶素、芦丁和总黄酮含量。结果 随着金荞麦生育期推进,植株不同器官的黄酮类化合物积累增加,以秋季地上部分枯萎后的含量最高;不同生育时期叶片中的儿茶素、表儿茶素、芦丁和总黄酮含量均显著高于根茎和茎秆(P<0.05)。不同器官间儿茶素、表儿茶素、芦丁和总黄酮含量差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),花中儿茶素、芦丁和总黄酮含量最高;表儿茶素含量在茎秆中最低。黄酮类物质含量在根茎不同部位差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),表儿茶素和总黄酮含量在根茎不同组织部位表现为须根>韧皮部>根茎(不含须根)>木质部(P<0.05),儿茶素和芦丁分别在须根和韧皮部含量最高。1年生与2年生金荞麦植株不同器官的黄酮类化合物含量差异无统计学意义。结论 在不考虑产量的前提下,根茎繁殖金荞麦种植1年即可采收,适宜采收期为11月上旬。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
LI Li PENG Yong YAO Xi XU Li-ji WULAN Ta-n LIU Yong SHI Ren-bing XIAO Pei-gen 《医学教育探索》2010,2(2):106-111
The plants of the genus Ehretia Linn. composed of about 50 species mainly distributed in tropical Asia and Africa. They have been used as folk medicines or traditional tea to treat various ailments in China for a long time. This contribution reviews the chemical constituents isolated from the plants of the genus Ehretia Linn. and related biological activities of these species in the past few decades. The compounds in the genus mainly belong to the classes of phenolic acids, flavonoids, benzoquinones, cyanogenetic glycosides, and fatty acids. The main biological activities include antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antisnake venom, and anti-allergic activities. 相似文献
5.
目的 对羌活及其混伪品进行分子鉴定,以确保该药材的质量以及临床疗效。方法 利用PCR测序法,对样品进行核基因ITS2片段扩增并双向测序,所得序列经CodonCode Aligner拼接后,用软件MEGA 4.0进行相关数据分析,并构建邻接(NJ)树。利用已建立的ITS2数据库及其网站预测ITS2二级结构。结果 羌活与宽叶羌活ITS2序列长度均为228 bp,二者种内平均K2P(Kimura-2-parameter)遗传距离均远远小于其与混伪品的种间平均K2P遗传距离;由所构建的系统聚类树图可以看出,羌活与宽叶羌活均表现出了单系性,而同时又与其他混伪品明显分开;比较ITS2二级结构发现,羌活基原植物与其混伪品在4个螺旋区的茎环数目、大小、位置以及螺旋发出时的角度均有明显差异。结论 ITS2序列作为DNA条形码可以方便快捷地鉴别羌活及其混伪品,为其种质资源鉴定及临床安全用药提供了重要分子依据。 相似文献
6.
7.
Hai-Feng Wu Peng-Fei Li Yin-Di Zhu Xiao-Po Zhang Guo-Xu Ma Xu-Dong Xu 《Journal of Asian natural products research》2017,19(12):1177-1182
A new cyclolanostane triterpenoid glycoside, soulieoside O (1), together with 25-O-acetylcimigenol-3-O-β-d-xylopyranoside (2) and cimigenol-3-O-β-d-xylopyranoside (3), was isolated from the rhizomes of Souliea vaginata. Their structures were characterized by spectroscopic analysis and chemical methods. The new compound showed moderate inhibitory activity against three human cancer cell lines with IC50 values of 9.3–22.5 μM. 相似文献
8.
《药学学报(英文版)》2017,7(3):373-380
Genes encoding thaumatin-like protein (TLPs) are frequently found in fungal genomes. However, information on TLP genes in Polyporus umbellatus is still limited. In this study, three TLP genes were cloned from P. umbellatus. The full-length coding sequence of PuTLP1, PuTLP2 and PuTLP3 were 768, 759 and 561 bp long, respectively, encoding for 256, 253 and 187 amino acids. Phylogenetic trees showed that P. umbellatus PuTLP1, PuTLP2 and PuTLP3 were clustered with sequences from Gloeophyllum trabeum, Trametes versicolor and Stereum hirsutum, respectively. The expression patterns of the three TLP genes were higher in P. umbellatus with Armillaria mellea infection than in the sclerotia without A. mellea. Furthermore, over-expression of three PuTLPs were carried out in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) strain, and high quality proteins were obtained using Ni-NTA resin that can be used for preparation of specific antibodies. These results suggest that PuTLP1, PuTLP2 and PuTLP3 in P. umbellatus may be involved in the defense response to A. mellea infections. 相似文献
9.
10.
目的:通过对药食同源植物垂盆草及其混伪品进行分子鉴定,以保证该植物的临床药效及食用安全。方法:通过对样品DNA进行PCR扩增,获得ITS2基因片段,纯化后的PCR产物进行双向测序,运用CodonCode Aligner进行序列的拼接、MEGA5.0软件进行序列分析并构建K2P模型的NJ树。结果:垂盆草与其混淆品ITS2序列间存在明显变异,种内遗传距离小于种间遗传距离,从NJ树中可以明显看出不同来源垂盆草聚为一支,与混伪品可以很好地区分。结论:ITS2序列可有效地鉴别药用植物垂盆草及其混淆品,对中药鉴定具有潜在的应用价值。 相似文献