各种皮瓣在足底负重区恶性黑色素瘤术后缺损修复中的应用

目的：探讨足底内侧皮瓣、局部逆行岛状皮辫、外踝上穿支皮瓣、内踝上穿支皮瓣和游离股前外侧皮瓣修复足底负重区恶性黑色素瘤广泛切除术后缺损的优缺点。方法：浙江省肿瘤医院骨和软组织肿瘤外科2010-01-13-2013-12～25收治的23例足底负重区皮肤恶性黑色素瘤患者,进行原发灶广泛切除后分别采用足底内侧皮瓣、局部逆行岛状皮瓣、外踝上穿支皮瓣、内踝上穿支皮瓣及游离股前外侧皮瓣进行修复,对其临床资料和随访结果进行分析。结果：术后缺损面积为4cm×4cm～11cm×9cm,切取皮瓣面积5cmX5cm～12cm×10cm。14倒足底内侧皮瓣全部成活,其中皮瓣最大切取面积为7cm×7cm。1例局部逆行岛状皮瓣出现小部分坏死,二期愈合,4例外踝上及内踝上穿支皮瓣全部成活,其中皮瓣最大切取面积为12cm×10cm。4例游离股前外侧皮瓣中,3例成活,1例皮瓣出现远端部分浅表性坏死,经换药后愈合。所有患者无继发性渍疡出现,患足均可无痛行走。2例行足底内侧皮瓣修复术后出现局部复发。结论：各种皮瓣修复足底黑色素瘤术后缺损均可获得较好疗效,对较小足根部的缺损（直径〈8cm）首选足底内侧皮瓣,较大的缺损可采用内外踝上穿支皮瓣,有显微外科条件的可考虑游离股前外侧皮瓣修复局部皮瓣不能覆盖的缺损。     

M-W皮瓣在指(趾)蹼重建中的临床应用

目的：介绍一种指（趾）蹼重建的新方法。方法：对34例先天性并指（趾）和外伤性并指患者，分别于并指（趾）背和手掌，足底侧设计“M”和“∧”皮瓣，术后形成M－W皮瓣重建指（趾）蹼，结果：术后皮 瓣全部成活，指（趾）蹼外形接近正常，术后随访1－3年，34例的分指（趾），屈指（趾）功能良好，结论：该术式重建的指（趾）蹼较传统的三角瓣，矩形瓣等法有更好的外形和功能。     

Quality of life in treatment of mandibular fractures using closed reduction and maxillomandibular fixation in comparison with open reduction and internal fixation – A randomized prospective study

Treatment of mandibular fractures by open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) is often assumed to be superior to treatment by close reduction and maxillomandibular fixation (MMF) because patients managed by ORIF seem to be rehabilitated earlier according to functional and social aspects. This assumption is often from surgeon's perspective, not taking into account patient's view point. This study highlights a comparative assessment between ORIF and MMF from the patients' perspective.Fifty six patients with mandibular fractures within the tooth bearing areas of the mandible were prospectively studied in a randomized controlled pattern for postoperative Quality of Life (QoL) after ORIF versus MMF. Both groups were analyzed preoperatively, at 1 day, 6 and 8 weeks regarding their QoL using the General Oral Health Assessment Index questionnaire (GOHAI). No significant statistical difference was found between the groups regarding overall QoL. Patients managed by MMF were more affected by psychosocial and physical domains whereas patients managed by ORIF were more affected by the pain domain.The results demonstrate that the treatment affects the psychosocial, physical and pain domain differentially. When both treatments are possible the patient's should be enlightened on the advantages and disadvantages of both treatment modalities to guide their choice of treatment.     

动力外固定器结合克氏针治疗桡骨远端不稳定型骨折

<正>桡骨远端骨折是临床常见骨折,约占急诊骨折的20%～25%[1]。一直以来保守疗法是此类骨折的首选治疗方法,主要采用传统的手法闭合复位、石膏或夹板固定,且在临床取得了满意的效果[2-4],但对不稳定骨折常不能维持复位,出现桡骨     

第二足趾胫侧皮瓣修复手指组织缺损

目的 报告应用第二足趾胫侧皮瓣移植修复手指组织缺损的临床效果。方法 对18例手指组织缺损的患者，在第二足趾胫侧设计皮瓣移植于手指组织缺损处，其中各1例皮瓣中携带肌腱和指间关节复合组织移植修复。结果 术后18例皮瓣全部存活。修复后的手指外形与健指相近，感觉、运动功能均达优良。结论 第二足趾胫侧皮瓣移植修复手指组织缺损，可恢复手指原有功能与外形。