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1.
《Dental materials》2020,36(1):119-134
ObjectiveThe aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the effect of surface conditioning methods on the bond strength of industrial indirect composite blocks (ICs).MethodsBased on the PICOS strategy, the Medline via PubMed, Embase and Web of Science (ISI – Web of Knowledge) electronic databases were searched for peer-reviewed articles in both English and Chinese, with no publication year limit. In vitro studies evaluating the effects of surface conditioning on the bond strength of ICs were selected. The meta-analysis was conducted to calculate the mean difference between surface-conditioned ICs and unconditioned controls. Subgroup analysis was performed to evaluate the different surface conditioning methods, separately for polymer-infiltrated ceramic network (PICN) material and the ICs with dispersed fillers (ICDFs). Meta-analyses were performed with a random-effects model at a significance level of 0.05.Results and SignificanceFrom 802 relevant studies, 25 were selected for full-text analysis. Nineteen studies were eligible for inclusion in this systematic review, whereas 9 studies were included in the meta-analysis. A manual search of the principal periodicals specific to the area resulted in no additional articles. The meta-analysis indicated a significant difference in bond strength between the surface-conditioned ICs and controls under both non-aged and aged conditions. The combination of mechanical and chemical conditioning yielded the highest bond strength of ICs. This meta-analysis suggests that chemical etching followed by a universal primer and alumina air abrasion followed by a silane coupling agent could be considered the best strategy for optimizing the bond strength of PICN materials and ICDFs under aged conditions, respectively. 相似文献
2.
目的:研究正常[牙合]者瞳孔间距(Interpupillary Distance,IPD)与咬合垂直距离(Occlusal Vertical Dimension,OVD)的关系。方法:对116名福建籍青年正常[牙合]者测量其OVD与IPD,并进行两者相关回归分析。结果:总样本的OVD均值为65.35mm±4.70mm,IPD均值为63.98mm±3.26mm,男性正常[牙合]者OVD均值为68.16mm±4.23mm,IPD均值为65.46mm±2.96mm,女性正常[牙合]者的OVD均值为63.22mm±3.86mm,IPD均值为62.86mm±3.05mm;总样本的IPD与OVD的相关系数r=0.633,男性样本的IPD与0VD的相关系数r=0.563,女性样本的IPD与OVD的相关系数r=0.531。结论:IPD与OVD间存在显著相关性,IPD可以作为需咬合重建患者确定其OVD的参考指标。 相似文献
3.
硅凝胶假体隆乳安全性的争议问题探讨 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
目的:探讨硅凝胶假体隆乳安全性的争议问题。方法:查阅近年来有关硅凝胶假体隆乳的可能并发症之研究文献,并作综合分析、评价。结果:硅凝胶假体隆乳术后存在乳房假体破裂或渗漏、硅胶肉芽肿、包膜挛缩、假体移位、感染、蒙道尔病等已明确的并发症以及继发乳腺癌、自身免疫性疾病、结缔组织病、硅胶及铂的乳汁污染等尚存争议的安全性问题。结论:目前的研究认为硅凝胶假体隆乳术是相对安全的,既要重视已明确的并发症,又要重视尚存争议的安全性问题,并于术前充分告知选用硅凝胶假体隆乳的就医者。 相似文献
4.
基于通用中间件接口服务器的远程医疗信息系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在远程医疗信息系统共享平台的设计中,提出一种构建通用中间件接口服务器实现多家医院信息系统HIS与PACS的无缝连接方案。着重介绍了DICOM中间件、HL7消息中间件、生态识别和PKI技术在系统集成中的应用。 相似文献
5.
Gong-rui C Xiao-hua X Jun-bin X Wen-han D Wan-hua L Ru-ming C Rong-zhen Z Long L Tian-bao C Xiang-yang L Ping-fan R 《Journal of virological methods》2001,95(1-2):11-17
A novel method to fractionate phage into its subtypes while fully retaining biological function is reported. Corynebacterium pekinense AS 1.299 phage samples, purified by either conventional ultracentrifugation or gel chromatography on a Superose(R) 6 Prep column (0.78 x 30 cm), were fractionated further into four fractions by anion-exchange chromatography on a Toyopearl SuperQ 650C column (0.5 x 20 cm) with a linear gradient of NaCl concentration from 0.2 to 1.0 M in 0.02 M carbonate-biocarbonate buffer, pH 10.0. Two peaks were identified to be C. pekinense AS 1.299 phages by their ability to infect the host bacteria when inoculated into the culture media, and when examined by electron microscopy. These two types of the phage were found to be morphologically the same except for the difference in the length of their non-contractile tails. Both possessed an isometric head with a diameter of 50 +/- 3 nm, while their tails were 170 +/- 10 and 210 +/- 10 nm, respectively. This simple technique provides a convenient method for phage isolation not only to its species homogeneity, but also to determine its subtype or variant homogeneity. 相似文献
6.
(1) Background: Labeling is one of the significant strategies to guide sustainable consumption behaviors. Nowadays, multi labels being displayed on the front-of-pack of food products is a common phenomenon. However, labels seldom operate solo, and competition or complement effects may be exerted on different labels. Therefore, the research objective is to explore the interaction effect when nutrition and low-carbon labels appear simultaneously; (2) Methods: Across four scenario-based experiments, including ice cream, yogurt, steak, and toast, this study manipulated the separate and joint occurrences of low-carbon and nutrition labels, the interaction effect of joint labels was tested, and the serial mediation model, which includes resource allocation and anticipated enjoyment of food consumption, was verified; (3) Results: Results show that people have a positive preference for the nutrition label and the carbon label, respectively, while these two labels working simultaneously attenuate the positive effect of the single label. When facing nutrition and carbon labels simultaneously, people would infer partial resources are allocated to healthy and environmental aspects so they have a lower anticipated enjoyment from food consumption. Thus, these two labels working simultaneously attenuate the positive effect of the single label, and consumers have a lower evaluation of food products. In addition, the joint backfire on the effect is only exerted on people with a higher level of zero-sum bias and only when joint labels have a high consistency of labels; (4) Conclusions: This study solved the contradictory problem of the joint effect of positive labels. The findings in this research contribute to promote sustainable food consumption. We suggest that similar labels should be avoided in the same front-of-pack of food, and manufacturers need to use ads to bring down consumers’ zero-sum bias. 相似文献
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8.
上颌磨牙近中颊根第二根管的定位 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 通过对 77颗离体牙根管数目的检查 ,对近中颊根第二根管口 (MB2 )与近中颊根管口(MB)腭侧根管口 (P)的相对位置分布的规律进行观察分析 ,为临床治疗提供依据。方法 选择 77颗上颌离体牙 ,其中上颌第一磨牙 35颗 ,上颌第二磨牙 4 2颗 ,截冠后寻找近中颊根及其第二根管 ,并取得上颌恒磨牙根管口间距及根管口连线夹角等数据。结果 上颌第一、二恒磨牙近中颊根存在第二根管的有 36颗 ,占总数的 4 6 .75 % ,其中有1 5颗牙近中颊第二根管钙化不通 ,2 3颗牙近中颊根的第二根管口位于腭侧与近中颊第一根管口连线的近中处 ,近中颊根管口至近中颊第二根管口的距离为 1 .2 8± 0 .35 mm ,腭侧根管口至近中颊根管口的距离为 2 .98± 0 .4 7mm ,近中颊第二根管口至 P- MB线的垂直距离为 0 .6 3± 0 .1 2 mm,P- MB线与 MB- MB2 线的夹角为 2 5 .1 4°± 8.0 3°。结论 在上颌恒磨牙根管治疗时应注意根管系统的变异 ,改进开髓洞形 ,掌握查找近中颊根第二根管方法 ,以免遗漏根管 相似文献
9.
太子参品种资源特性的研究 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
目的:探讨不同太子参品种类型的栽培特性,为实施太子参的GAP生产提供了重要的理论与实践依据。方法:采用道地主产区专题调研法和系统选择法,应用系统分离纯化种源,采用随机区组设计或对比设计,连续3年品比试验及专题研究。结果:太子参大叶型、小叶型、野生型品种间的生物学性状及生产力特性具有极显著差异(P<0.01),生态适应性、植株特征、花粉粒、染色体和同功酶均有显著差别。结论:首次确立了太子参的品种资源类型并进行定名,建立了太子参品种资源分型研究的性状和生产力指标体系。 相似文献
10.