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991.
《Vaccine》2019,37(31):4382-4391
Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), major components of the tumor microenvironment (TME), promote tumor growth and metastasis and inhibit the anti-tumor immune response. We previously constructed a DNA vaccine expressing human FAPα, which is highly expressed by CAFs, to target these cells in the TME, and observed limited anti-tumor effects in the 4T1 breast cancer model. When the treatment time was delayed until tumor nodes formed, the anti-tumor effect of the vaccine completely disappeared. In this study, to improve the safety and efficacy, we constructed a new FAPα-targeted vaccine containing only the extracellular domain of human FAPα with a tissue plasminogen activator signal sequence for enhanced antigen secretion and immunogenicity. The number of CAFs was more effectively reduced by CD8+ T cells induced by the new vaccine. This resulted in decreases in CCL2 and CXCL12 expression, leading to a significant decrease in the ratio of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in the TME. Moreover, when mice were treated after the establishment of tumors, the vaccine could still delay tumor growth. To facilitate the future application of the vaccine in clinical trials, we further optimized the gene codons and reduced the homology between the vaccine and the original sequence, which may be convenient for evaluating the vaccine distribution in the human body. These results indicated that the new FAPα-targeted vaccine expressing an optimized secreted human FAPα induced enhanced anti-tumor activity by reducing the number of FAPα+ CAFs and enhancing the recruitment of effector T cells in the 4T1 tumor model mice. 相似文献
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目的:建立大黄特征化学成分和抗氧化活性相关联的二维指纹图谱,研究大黄抗氧化活性物质。方法:利用高效液相多检测器联用的抗氧化活性成分在线检测体系,对大黄中化学成分进行检测,共鉴定出大黄中化学成分15种;其中8种具有抗氧化活性;然后采用清除效率为指标对各活性成分的抗氧化活性进行评价。结果:结果发现化合物葡萄糖紫丁香酸、腺嘌呤、没食子酸、儿茶素或表儿茶素、双花母草素、2-O-桂皮酰-没食子酰葡萄糖等具有较强的清除ABTS·+的活性,而蒽醌类成分对ABTS·+的清除作用较弱。结论:采用HPLC-ABTS-DAD-Q-TOF/MS对大黄中的抗氧化活性成分进行快速分析鉴定,初步阐明大黄在抗氧化环节起作用的效应物质。 相似文献
995.
《Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)》2019,40(5):457-462
Little is known about the prevalence of self-neglect and its predictors among community-dwelling older adults living alone in China. The present study was conducted among 181 older adults living alone in Nanjing, China. Self-neglect was assessed using a self-neglect screening scale. Participants’ sociodemographic data, social network, functional ability, cognitive function, and depression level were also collected through a set of questionnaires. The prevalence of self-neglect among this group of older adults was 23.2%, which is comparative to their counterparts in Korea and in the United States. Only depression (β = 0.361, p < 0.001) and monthly income (β = −0.159, p = 0.025) were identified as significant predictors of self-neglect, accounting for 27.1% of the variance. Understanding self-neglect and its predictive factors is essential to provide culturally relevant and tailored interventions to enhance the confidence and self-care abilities of older adults to maintain their health and well-being. 相似文献
996.
目的 探讨微信小程序合并时间管理器在眼科患儿出院宣教中的应用效果,为眼科护士出院宣教干预提供借鉴。方法 采用便利抽样法,选取98例眼科患儿监护人作为研究对象,将2021年2月-5月住院的49例患儿的监护人作为对照组,进行眼科常规出院宣教,将2021年6月-9月住院的49例患儿的监护人作为观察组,使用微信小程序合并时间管理器进行出院宣教干预。比较2组患儿监护人对疾病相关知识知晓情况、满意度及按时复诊人数。结果 干预1个月后,观察组疾病相关知识问卷得分、满意度得分及按时复诊率均高于对照组(t=-5.223,P=0.001;t=-5.419,P=0.001;χ2=6.874,P=0.009)。结论 使用微信小程序合并时间管理器在眼科病房进行出院宣教,能有效提高患儿监护人出院后疾病相关知识水平、按时就诊率及监护人满意度,提升护理服务质量。 相似文献
997.
IntroductionDespite advancements in surgical techniques complications like implant failure is very common after the fixation of intertrochanteric fractures. Classifying these complex fractures based on plain radiographs underestimates the complexity of these fractures which in turn leads to complications. We propose a comprehensive classification of the intertrochanteric fractures based on 3D Non Contrast Computed Tomography (3D NCCT) scan.Material and methodsA total of 102 patients (51 males and 51 females) with intertrochanteric fractures were included in this study conducted over a time period of 22 months in a Tertiary care center in North India. NCCT proximal femur of the intertrochanteric fracture patients was done to formulate a new CT classification system and classify all fractures. Intra and inter-observer reliability was tested using kappa variance.ResultsNew classification system was proposed which included 3 main and a total of 6 groups. All the fractures were classifiable into the new system. Kappa variance of the study showed a good intra and interobserver reliability (0.95 and 0.90) proving clinical agreement of the classification.ConclusionThis new 3D-CT based classification has the advantages of being easy, comprehensible with high intra and inter-observer reliability. This 3DCT based classification can prove to be useful to detect occult intertrochanteric fractures undetectable in plain radiographs as well as choosing the optimum treatment plan. 相似文献
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目的:探讨早产儿消化道穿孔的病因,分析影响早产儿消化道穿孔短期预后不良的危险因素。方法:回顾性分析山西省
儿童医院新生儿外科2015年1月—2021 年5月诊治的89 例早产儿消化道穿孔的临床资料。根据术后3 个月时结局分为生存
组和预后不良组。比较两组术前、术中及术后与早产儿消化道穿孔预后不良相关的因素,采用Logistic 回归分析筛选早产儿消
化道穿孔预后不良的危险因素。结果:早产儿消化道穿孔的病死率为25.84%,坏死性小肠结肠炎(NEC)和胃壁肌层缺损是早产
儿消化道穿孔常见的病因。单因素分析显示生存组患儿从发现气腹至手术时间在8 h 之内的比例显著高于预后不良组
(χ2=15.22,P<0.01)。预后不良组合并脓毒性休克的比例显著高于生存组(χ2=33.19,P<0.01)。预后不良组术后合并需非计划二次
手术的并发症比例显著高于生存组(χ2=7.24,P<0.01)。Logistic 回归分析显示脓毒性休克(OR=0.06,95%CI:0.02~0.21,P<0.01)和
气腹至手术时间大于8 h(OR=0.23,95%CI:0.07~0.81,P<0.05)是早产儿消化道穿孔短期预后不良的危险因素。结论:NEC 和胃
壁肌层缺损是早产儿消化道穿孔的主要病因,脓毒性休克和从气腹发生至手术时间大于8 h 是早产儿消化道穿孔短期预后
不良的危险因素。 相似文献