烹调油烟引发大鼠肺脂质过氧化及其对巨噬细胞膜的损伤作用

给大鼠吸入烹调油烟,观察对ＡＭ膜和肺组织细胞的损伤作用以及对肺脂质过氧化作用。结果表明：烹调油烟可以造成大鼠ＡＭ膜流动性明显降低,ＢＡＬＦ中ＬＤＨ、ＡＣＰ和ＡＫＰ不同程度的增加以及肺匀浆中ＬＰＯ显著增加。推测烹调油烟引发脂质过氧化反应可能是造成ＡＭ和肺组织细胞直接损伤的重要机制之一。     

氯化甲基汞对大鼠脑神经细胞凋亡及P^53基因表达的影响

选用Ｗｉｓｔａｒ系雄性大鼠,经皮下注射给予１０ｍｇ／Ｋｇ体重氯化甲基汞（ＣＨ３ＨｇＣｌ）,连续７天,第１５天取其脑组织,利用细胞和分子生物学技术进行ＤＮＡ电泳和流式细胞术（ＦＣＭ）分析。实验结果,染毒组大鼠脑组织ＤＮＡ电泳呈现特征性梯形电泳带;ＦＣＭ分析染毒组大鼠脑神经细胞的凋亡率、Ｐ５３基因表达率显著高于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０５）。结果表明：ＣＨ３ＨｇＣｌ以诱导凋亡方式导致脑神经细胞损伤,Ｐ５３基因参与ＣＨ３ＨｇＣｌ诱导脑神经细胞凋亡的基因调控过程。     

柯萨奇病毒B_3与亚急型克山病的关系

目的　探讨柯萨奇病毒B3(CVB3)在亚急型克山病发生发展中的作用。方法　采用原位核酸杂交和反转录 聚合酶链反应 (RT PCR)技术对吉林省病区亚急型克山病尸检心肌组织石蜡包埋块进行检测 ,并对所得DNA片段进行核苷酸序列分析。结果　 9例吉林省病区亚急型克山病尸检病例中有 7例出现原位核酸杂交结果阳性 ,阳性率为 78% ,对RT PCR所得DNA片段进行核苷酸序列分析发现它与CVB3有心肌毒性毒株 (CVB30 /Se-)的相应片段序列相同。结论　亚急型克山病病人心肌组织中有柯萨奇病毒B3感染 ,柯萨奇病毒B3参与克山病的发病过程。     

Effect of lonizing Radiation on the Expression of p16,CyclinD1 and CDK4 in Mouse Thymocytes and Splenocytes

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of ionizing radiation on the expression of p16, CyclinD1, and CDK4 in mouse thymocytes and splenocytes. METHODS: Fluorescent staining and flow cytometry analysis were employed for the measurement of protein expression. RESULTS: In time course experiments, it was found that the expression of p16 protein was significantly increased at 8, 24, and 48 h for thymocytes (P < 0.05, P < 0.01, and P < 0.05, respectively) and at 24 h for splenocytes (P < 0.05) after whole body irradiation (WBI) with 2.0 Gy X-rays. However, the expression of CDK4 protein was significantly decreased from 8 h to 24 h for thymocytes (P < 0.05-P < 0.01) and from 8 h to 72 h for splenocytes (P < 0.05-P < 0.01). In dose effect experiments, it was found that the expression of p16 protein in thymocytes and splenocytes was significantly increased at 24 h after WBI with 1.0, 2.0, and 4.0 Gy (P < 0.05-P < 0.01), whereas the expression of CDK4 protein was significantly decreased with 2.0 Gy for thymocytes (P < 0.05) and 0.5-6.0 Gy for splenocytes (P < 0.05-P < 0.01). Results also showed that the expression of CyclinD1 protein decreased markedly in both thymocytes and splenocytes after exposure. CONCLUSION: The results indicate that the expression of p16 protein in thymocytes and splenocytes can be induced by ionizing radiation, and the p16-CyclinD1/CDK4 pathway may play an important role for G1 arrest of thymocytes induced by X-rays.     

金钱草中黄酮苷的分离与结构鉴定金钱草中黄酮苷的分离与结构鉴定

目的从金钱草中分离制备标准品。方法用硅胶柱色谱进行分离,通过理化方法及IR,UV,MS,¹HNMR,¹³CNMR,DEPT,HMQC,HMBC等光谱分析确定化合物结构。结果从金钱草中分离得到2个化合物,分别鉴定为鼠李酮酸γ-内酯(I)、山奈酚-3-O-α-L-鼠李糖(1→2)-β-D-木糖苷(II)。结论II为新化合物,命名为金钱草素,I为首次从该属植物中分离得到。     

鹿茸多胺的抗脂质过氧化作用

目的 研究鹿茸多胺的抗氧化作用。方法 测定鹿茸多胺在体外对NADPH-维生素C和Fe^2 半胱氨酸系统诱发的微粒体脂质过氧化反应(MDA形成)的影响，对黄嘌呤-黄嘌呤氧化酶系统超氧阴离子自由基(O2^-)产生(还原型细胞色素C形成)的影响，在体内对CCI。和乙醇诱发的小鼠肝脂质过氧化反应(MDA形成)的影响。结果 鹿茸多胺在体外能明显抑制NADPH-维生素C和Fe^2 一半胱氨酸系统诱发的大鼠脑、肝、肾微粒体脂质过氧化反应(MDA形成)，及黄嘌呤一黄嘌呤氧化酶系统O2^-的产生(还原型细胞色素C形成)。在体内能抑制CCl4和乙醇诱发的小鼠肝脂质过氧化反应(MDA形成)。结论 鹿茸多胺具有抗氧化作用。     

HPLC法对不同产地两头尖中皂苷D的定量分析

　　Using raddeanoside D, the main active constituent of Anemone raddeana Regel, as the quality control criteria, 10 samples of the herbal drug collected from different localities of Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and Shandong provinces were analysed by HPLC. Results showed that the average raddeanoside D contents were 0.355 0%, 0.321 3%, 0.280 7% and 0.219 6% respectively. This method was proved to be quick, simple and reproducible, and provided a reliable basis for the quality control and evaluation of A.raddeana.     

38所综合医院病种质量管理调查分析

搜集整理吉林省 38所二、三级综合医院为期一年的 31个病种3.4万份病例的信息资料,对其治疗转归、平均住院日和平均住院费用进行了统计分析,为制定病种质量控制标准和深入广泛开展病种质量管理提供了可靠依据。     

Myc基因家族在喉癌中的异常扩增及其意义

目的探讨Ｍｙｃ基因家族在喉癌中的异常扩增及其临床意义。方法应用ＰＣＲ非变性聚丙稀酰胺凝胶电泳激光扫描技术检测了３２例喉癌组织、１２例癌旁组织和６例正常组织。结果正常组织细胞Ｍｙｃ基因无扩增，３２例喉癌中４７％（１５／３２）有Ｃｍｙｃ和Ｌｍｙｃ扩增，４１％（１３／３２）有Ｎｍｙｃ基因扩增。Ｍｙｃ基因扩增率与年龄、性别、喉癌临床分期及分化程度无关（Ｐ＞０．０５），但有淋巴结转移的患者的Ｎｍｙｃ扩增率明显高于无淋巴结转移者（Ｐ＜０．０１）。结论Ｍｙｃ基因３个成员异常扩增是喉癌发生的原因之一，Ｎｍｙｃ扩增在喉癌淋巴结转移过程中可能起正性调控作用。     

Antivirus effect of polysaccharides of brewer yeast in vitro]

The antivirus effect of polysaccharides of brewer yeast from yeast mud on 13 kinds of viruses including DNA and RNA virus along with their mechanisms were studied. The result showed that this effect was remarkable on the infections with poliovirus III, adenovirus III, ECHO6 virus, enterovirus 71, vesicular stomatitis virus, herpesvirus I, II, coxsackie A16 virus and coxsackie B3 virus. The polysaccharides of brewer yeast could also inhibit the development of cytopathic effect(CPE) and protect cultural cells from being infected with the above viruses.