Risk factors and a simple scoring system for predicting bowel resection in infants with NEC

Background and aimsWe intended to investigate the predictors for bowel resection in infants with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). We further developed a scoring system for better predicting bowel resection.MethodsA total of 207 infants who underwent surgical management at Children's Hospital, Chongqing Medical University between April 2008 and December 2020 were identified for the following investigation. Bowel resection was reviewed among the infants who underwent the procedure. Potential parameters related to bowel resection were explored using a multiple logistic regression method, and then a scoring system was developed.ResultsAmong the 207 patients who underwent operative intervention that were reviewed, 109 infants underwent bowel resection. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that birth weight, hypotension, neutropenia, pneumoperitoneum, acidosis, and intestinal wall thickness were predictors related to the occurrence of bowel resection. A 6-point scoring system was further developed based on the obtained total coefficient, and the infants could be divided into low-, moderate- and high-risk groups according to cut values of 7 and 13.ConclusionThe results of this study demonstrated that severe NEC features and low birth weight were associated with bowel resection. The risk scoring system could accurately separate infants that were suspected to have bowel loss during surgery.     

血清异常凝血酶原检测对原发性肝癌诊断的临床价值

  目的   分析血清异常凝血酶原（protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist-Ⅱ，PIVKA-Ⅱ）对原发性肝癌诊断的临床价值及意义。   方法   选取昆明医科大学附属曲靖医院诊治的150例患者，分为慢性乙型肝炎组50例，慢性丙型肝炎组50例，原发性肝癌组50例，同期选取50例健康体检者作为正常对照组。分别采用日本LUMIPULSE G1200全自动免疫分析仪检测血清PIVKA-Ⅱ浓度，德国罗氏Cobas e601全自动电化学发光免疫分析仪检测血清甲胎蛋白（alpha fetoprotein，AFP）浓度。   结果   原发性肝癌组血清PIVKA-Ⅱ和AFP浓度均明显高于慢性肝病组和正常对照组（P < 0.05）。PIVKA-Ⅱ诊断原发性肝癌的敏感性为94.0%，特异性为95.3%；AFP诊断原发性肝癌的敏感性为76.0%，特异性为90.0%。受试者工作特征曲线（ROC）分析结果显示，PIVKA-Ⅱ和AFP诊断原发性肝癌的曲线下面积分别为0.963和0.848。   结论   血清PIVKA-Ⅱ诊断原发性肝癌的临床价值优于AFP，值得临床研究推广。      

大鼠胰腺十二指肠移植的手术技巧

目的探讨建立大鼠胰腺十二指肠移植模型的手术技巧。方法不阻断体循环，采用双套管将供胰所带腹主动脉、门静脉分别与受鼠的左肾动、静脉进行套管吻合，尽量减轻对全身血流动力学的影响；同时行十二指肠空肠端侧吻合引流胰液，重建胰腺外分泌途径；围手术期注意补液、保暖及抗凝。结果100例手术中83例手术成功，术后移植胰腺具有内分泌功能，胰腺轻度充血水肿。结论该移植模型不阻断体循环且操作简单实用，其成功的关键在于手术操作及围手术期处理。     

一种西门子新型X线机的综合性能与安装

本文叙述西门子型号为Polydoros 80/100的新型X线主机,该主机采用微电脑控制技术、光纤维传输技术及中频技术,X射线剂量精度高,影像质量优良,故障率低,是一种技术较为成熟的X线主机,也是当今西门子公司产品的主流机种。该机的安装调试具有一定难度,本文同时针对这一问题进行讨论,并总结归纳出一套安装调试全过程。     

生长激素在体外对人胃癌细胞的作用

目的　研究重组人生长激素 (rhGH)在体外对人胃癌细胞生长的影响。方法　实验分组 :对照组、rhGH组、奥沙利铂 (L OHP)组和rhGH L OHP组 ,利用体外细胞培养、MTT比色技术及流式细胞仪等方法 ,测定不同浓度的rhGH对人胃癌细胞株BGC82 3生长曲线、细胞抑制率、细胞周期和增殖指数 (PI)的影响。结果　rhGH在体外无明显促进BGC82 3细胞分裂增殖 ,rhGH组与对照组、rhGH L OHP组与L OHP组比较差异均无显著性 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,且生长曲线没有升高 ;rhGH L OHP组与对照组比较或rhGH L OHP组与对应的rhGH组配对比较 ,细胞抑制率增加 ,阻滞于G0 ～G1期的细胞数增加 ,S期细胞明显减少 ,PI明显降低 (P <0 .0 1)。rhGH L OHP组与L OHP组比较 ,细胞抑制率呈现升高趋势 ,而PI呈下降趋势 ,提示rhGH与抗肿瘤药合用可以增强抗肿瘤药对肿瘤细胞的杀伤作用。结论　rhGH在体外无明显促进胃癌细胞的分裂增殖 ,与抗肿瘤药合用可提高抗肿瘤药的疗效。     

镍钛记忆合金腕骨四角融合器的研制及生物力学测试

目的研究一种新的用于四角融合的内固定器械和方法.方法根据国人头状骨、月骨、三角骨和钩骨的测量数据及解剖特点,采用镍钛记忆合金制作腕骨四角融合器（NiTi shape memory alloyfour-corner arthrodesis concentrator,NT-FCAC）;取32侧成人头状骨、月骨、三角骨和钩骨标本,分别采用NT-FCAC和克氏针固定,体外模拟四角融合术,用858型双轴液压材料测试系统（858-MTS）测试其固定强度;2件NT-FCAC施加20～200N循环拉伸载荷（1Hz）,观察NT-FCAC的形变情况;分析试验结果,评价NT-FCAC的生物力学特性.结果NT-FCAC固定臂产生的回复力可将头状骨、月骨、三角骨和钩骨聚合于一体,体部可遮挡植入上述4处腕骨间关节间隙的松质骨,防止其滑脱;NT-FCAC组固定强度大于克氏针组（P＜0.05）;2件NT-FCAC发生形变达到6%时,施加的载荷次数分别为4 239次和4068次.结论NT-FCAC的设计符合头状骨、月骨、三角骨和钩骨的解剖特点,其固定强度可满足四角融合术后不需外固定、早期功能锻炼的生物力学要求,疲劳强度可满足四角融合术后达骨性愈合的需要.     

断腕再植术后手内在肌挛缩

探讨断腕再植术后手内在肌挛缩的发生率、治疗方法及预防。方法:作者总结了近24年内进行断腕再植并得到随访的63例资料,对其中发生手内在肌挛缩41例的发病机理、治疗结果及预防进行了分析和讨论。结果:63例断腕再植术后有41例发生手内在肌挛缩,发生率为65％。缺血时间超过16小时与16小时内的断腕再植术后手内在肌挛缩的发生率,两者差异有显著性意义(t=3.81,p<0.05)。二期行手内在肌手术矫正者效果不理想。结论:断腕再植术后手内在肌挛缩的处理关键在于预防。清创后用肝素化全血对离断手进行灌注,早期行手内在肌筋膜间区减压,将会取得较好的效果。