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目的 对供者肝脏等器官的联合获取、修整和保存方法进行研究。方法 采用原位腹主动脉和门静脉插管、低温灌注，快速多器官联合获取、低温保存技术及体外修整获得可供移植的肝移植物。结果 获取122例供者的移植物，平均热缺血时间为4min30s，平均获取时间为20min，平均冷缺血时间为10h。均采用4℃的HCA液(高渗枸橼酸盐腺嘌呤溶液)和UW液灌注和保存。118例修整成适用于临床用的肝的移植物，76例供肝在移植前留取了病理活检标本，病理检查提示供肝结构正常。移植术后，无原发性肝无功能发生。结论 该方法适合于供者肝脏等器官的快速联合获取、修整和保存。     

基因芯片快速HLA-DR52组分型

目的 用基因芯片对HLA-DR52组快速分型。方法 根据中国汉族人群常见的HLA-DRB位点及其基因多态性的独特序列，设计特异性的寡核苷酸分型探针，制成寡核苷酸芯片。通过组间特异引物扩增基因组DNA，扩增中用荧光标记，扩增标记后的产物与芯片的探针杂交，通过杂交产生的荧光信号确定样品的基因亚型。83份样本分别用基因分型芯片和序列特异性引物聚合酶链反应技术(PCR-SSP)对HLA-DR52组分型。结果PCR-SSP分型DR52组57个位点中，经芯片分型有2个无DR52组位点，3个PCR-SSP分型为DR52组纯合子，芯片为DR52组杂合子，1个PCR-SSP分型为非DR52组纯合子，芯片分型为含有1个DR52组位点的杂合子。结论 基因芯片能对HLA-DR52组快速、准确的分型，比PCR-SSP能更多的检出DR52组位点，特别是能将纯合子进一步分型，适合临床应用。     

Exogenous advanced glycosylation end products induce diabetes-like vascular dysfunction in normal rats: a factor in diabetic retinopathy

BACKGROUND. Diabetic retinopathy has been shown to be directly associated with the degree and duration of hyperglycemia, and advanced glycosylation end products (AGEs) have been implicated in this pathological process. The purpose of the experiments reported here was to study the effect of AGE deposition on retinal vascular damage which leads to diabetic retinopathy. METHODS. Intravenous injection of exogenous AGEs was used to treat wild-type non-diabetic Sprague-Dawley rats. One of the two retinal slides from each animal was treated using immunohistochemical staining to label retinal vascular AGE deposition, the other H&E staining for counting of capillary pericytes. The results were compared with the findings in untreated wild-type and diabetic controls and in rats treated with unmodified rat serum albumin (RSA). RESULTS. After 2 weeks of continuous treatment, AGEs were identified in the retinal vascular tissue of the AGE-RSA-injected group. The average number of retinal capillary pericytes per 10x100 microscope power field was 4.313+/-0.34 (mean +/- SD) in the AGE-RSA-injected group, compared with 5.798+/-0.481 in the control group ( P<0.01). CONCLUSION. These experiments demonstrate that AGEs, independent of other metabolic factors, can induce vascular change resembling that of diabetic retinopathy.     

SOS抢救护理小组的组建与实施

介绍了上海交通大学附属一院SOS抢救护理小组的组建、运营和管理,提高了抢救病人的医护应急速度、效率和质量、并有利于护理队伍的培养和急救护理学的发展。     

BTA在膀胱癌诊断中的应用

为了探求对膀胱肿瘤诊断及术后复发监测的理想手段，从１９９５年９月～１９９６年６月，采用ＢＴＡ试剂检测方法对２０２例血尿患者及７１例膀胱肿瘤术后的患者进行了诊断检测，诊断膀胱癌的敏感度为９６％、特异度为８３％、准确度为８６％，２６例膀胱肿瘤患者中仅６例（２３％）尿脱落细胞阳性，正常对照均为阴性。认为ＢＴＡ试剂是一种快速、有效、无创性诊断膀胱肿瘤的方法。     

Protection of rat islet viability following heme oxygenase-1 gene transfection via adenoviral vector in vitro

Objective: To investigate the effect of Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) gene transfection on the viability of cultured rat islets, and to explore the potential value of HO-1 gene in islet transplantation. Methods:Recombinant adenovirus vector containing human HO-1 gene(Ad-HO-1 ) or enhanced green fluorescent protein gene(Ad-EGFP) was generated by using AdEasy system respectively.The rat islets were transfected with Ad-HO-1, Ad-EGFP or blank vector and then cultured for 7 days. Transfection was confirmed by expression of EGFP and human HO-1 protein detected by fluorescence photographs and western blot, respectively. The insulin release upon different concentration of glucose stimulation was detected using insulin radioimmunoassay kit, and stimulation index (SI) was calculated. Glucose-stimulated insulin release was usedto assess islet viability. Results:Adenovirus vector successfully transferred HO-1 gene to rat islet cells in vitro, and the insulin release upon high level of glucose stimulation and stimulation index(SI) of Ad-HO-1-infected islets were significantly higher than those of Ad-EGFP-infected islets and control islets(P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion: Adenovirus-mediated HO-1 gene transfection is a feasible strategy to confer cytoprotection and therefore protect the viability of cultured rat islets.     

DNA酶Ⅰ的研究进展

1905年人类首次在牛胰腺中发现DNA酶Ⅰ。目前已发现DNA酶Ⅰ存在6种编码蛋白的基因多态性、单核苷酸多态性和内含子4的可变串联重复序列。DNA酶Ⅰ不仅水解双链DNA，参与外源DNA的代谢、而且与细胞凋亡、坏死细胞染色质降解及系统性红斑狼疮、胃肠道肿瘤和心肌梗死发生密切相关。DNA酶Ⅰ是亲子鉴定及犯罪学鉴定良好的生化标志物，血清DNA酶Ⅰ活性升高可以作为一种新的高敏感性的急性心肌缺血标志物、酶表型分析可用于预测疾病易感性。     

碘佛醇对兔VX2肾癌超声血流显像影响的研究

目的评价碘佛醇在兔VX2肾癌超声血流显像中的作用。方法24只实验兔建立肾VX2肿瘤模型，随机分3批，每批8只，分别于种植后第7、14、21天，静脉注射碘佛醇，观察注射前后肿瘤彩色血流信号的变化情况。结果注射碘佛醇后肿瘤内彩色血流信号较注射前增多、增强。其中第7天，肿瘤的CDFl分级变化无显著统计学意义，第14天和第21天差异有显著统计学意义。注射碘佛醇后连续观察20min，血流信号增强仍保持在高峰状态。结论碘佛醇对兔VX2肾癌的彩色多普勒血流显像起增强作用。     

胸腔手术时肺循环的右向左分流

目的探讨胸腔手术时肺循环的右向左分流 (right to lefttranspulmonaryshuntfraction ,Qs/Qt)。 方法直接测定肺泡气氧分压和动脉血氧分压 ,计算肺泡 动脉氧分压差 (alveolar arterialoxygentensiondifference ,A aDO2 )和Qs/Qt,观察 2 6例胸腔手术对Qs/Qt的影响。结果由平卧位到侧卧位A aDO2 和Qs/Qt无明显变化 ,开胸后A aDO2 和Qs/Qt增加 ,开胸 1hQs/Qt达 (12 .16± 5 .5 7) % ,动脉血气分析未发现缺氧情况。结论胸腔手术开胸后肺循环的右向左分流增加 ,并随手术时间延长有加重趋势     

甲状旁腺肿瘤10例临床分析

目的 探讨甲状旁腺肿瘤的误诊原因,找出减少误诊的方法。方法 对1984－1998年我院收治的10例甲状旁腺肿瘤患者进行回顾性分析。结果 10例中8例患者临床表现为骨关节疾病和泌尿系结石,误诊率为80％。结论 临床医师应提高对该疾病的认识,对一些顽固的泌尿系结石和反复多次骨折的患者不仅要重视局部并发症的诊治,而且在考虑到诊断甲状旁腺肿瘤的可能性,并进行必要的血钙、血磷检测。