壮骨肾宝对实验性小鼠高脂血症的影响

目的观察由黄芪、白术、淫羊藿组成的复方制剂(壮骨肾宝)对实验性小鼠高脂血症的影响。方法用蛋黄乳液快速致小鼠单纯性高胆固醇血症和喂养高脂饲料致高脂血症模型 ,观察预防性给予不同剂量的壮骨肾宝后对血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL -ch)的影响。结果壮骨肾宝中、高剂量能使血清TC降低(P<0.05),HDL -ch升高(P<0.01) ,但对TG的影响不大。结论壮骨肾宝有一定降血脂作用 ,并与剂量有关     

重度磨耗患者髁道运动学初步评价

评价重度磨耗患者后方髁道运动学特征 ,探讨髁状突运动与牙合重建的关系。方法 :运用Pantronic髁状突运动描记系统和D5ADenar全调节式咬合架 ,对 15例中老年重度磨耗患者后方髁道决定因素对牙合运动的影响 ,以及对 5例已完成咬合重建的重度磨耗患者髁道运动学特征进行初步评价。结果 :15例重度磨耗患者平均髁间距离为 ( 60 .72± 4.40 )mm ,迅即侧移量 (ISS) 1.3 5mm (右 )和 1.2 4mm (左 ) ,渐进侧移量 (PSS)为14 .65°(右 )与 17.11°(左 ) ,前伸髁导斜度 (PRO)为 2 3 .45°(右 )与 2 6.85°(左 ) ,非工作侧髁道值 (ORB)为 2 6.5 0° ,前伸髁导斜度与非工作侧髁道之间极相关 ,存在较小的Fisher角。结论 :咬合重建主要影响侧移量和Pantronic重复运动指数 (PRI)的大小 ,反映出下颌侧方边缘运动限制所恢复的程度。但牙合重建对非工作侧髁道没有明显的影响 ,运动道的变化并不能预测治疗的效果。     

THE HISTOLOGIC FEATURES AND HISTOGENESIS OF MALIGNANT OVARIAN BRENNER TUMOR

Eight cases of malignant and 12 0f benign Bren- ner tumor are reported, patient ages ranged 31 69 and 39-53 years. The malignant tumor was bilateral in 6 0f 8 cases, and the benign in l of 12. The greatest diameter of the malignant tumors averaged around 11 cm, and the benign 10. Six of the malignant Brenner tumor patients died, one was lost to follow up, and one survived for 10 years. Pathologic and microscopic findings were pre- sented in some detail. Based on the analysis of the association between the histologic features and type of Mullerian epithelium, we believe that the so called Brenner tumor is in effect a tumor arising from the Mullerian epithelium with a tendency to differentiate into vaginocervical type epithelium.     

复合抗氧化剂对荷瘤大鼠60Co γ射线局部照射时血液氧化损伤的影响

目的探讨荷瘤大鼠60Co γ射线局部照射时血液学氧化损伤以及复合抗氧化剂抗损伤作用. 方法采用Walker-256肿瘤细胞株接种大鼠皮下,得到实体瘤,摘除实体瘤分割成小块植入大鼠的右后腿皮下,制成大鼠荷瘤模型,将荷瘤大鼠分成3组,分别为肿瘤组、照射组和抗氧化剂保护组,同时选取正常大鼠作为阴性对照组. 抗氧化剂保护组每日给予复合抗氧化剂ig,分次对照射组和抗氧化剂保护组的荷瘤大鼠进行60Coγ射线局部照射4次,每次间隔1 wk,累计剂量为47 Gy,最后一次照射后7 d,活杀大鼠,取全血和血清测定过氧化氢酶(CAT)、丙二醛(MDA)、总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)和总蛋白. 结果照射组的MDA含量显著高于非照射组和抗氧化剂保护组(347 μmol*g-1 vs 292, 305和196 μmol*g-1, P<0.05),复合抗氧化剂显示出良好的保护作用. 而照射组的抗氧化酶类如总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)活性显著低于非照射组和抗氧化剂保护组(3.65 μkat*g-1 vs 4.05, 4.82和4.70 μkat*g-1, P<0.05),CAT的活性在照射组显著低于肿瘤组和抗氧化剂保护组(362 K*g-1 vs 677和672 K*g-1, P<0.05). 结论 60Co γ射线局部照射可以产生自由基引发的全身氧化损伤,高效的复合抗氧化剂可以起到有效的保护作用.     

介入手术治疗异位妊娠12例临床分析

目的：探索一种治疗输卵管妊娠的微创介入手术，解决因其腹腔出血不能接受保守治疗或保守治疗失败的难题。保持输卵管完整及通畅，满足有生育需求的患。方法：对12例输卵管妊娠妇女行对侧股动脉穿刺，将导管超选择插至子宫动脉以甲氨喋呤(MTX)进行灌注及明胶海绵栓塞术。结果：本组病例中，术后10dB超复查孕囊脱落、吸收消失，栓塞后盆腔活动性出血停止。结论：介入治疗宫外孕输卵管妊娠，能有效杀灭胚胎组织，栓塞破裂血管止血效果明显，且能保持输卵管通畅。     

MRI对急性脊髓损伤的评价

目的 探讨MRI在评价急性脊髓损伤中的临床应用价值.方法 收集急性脊髓损伤患者50例,行同期X线片、CT和MRI检查,MRI检查应用1.5T超导型磁共振成像仪,采用自旋回波序列和快速自旋回波序列,常规矢状位及横轴位扫描,17例加扫冠状位.结果 脊髓水肿:MRI检出16例,CT检出4例;脊髓挫伤出血:MRI检出21例,CT检出11例;脊髓受压变形:MRI检出34例,CT检出15例;脊髓断裂:MRI检出10例,CT检出3例.X线片未检出上述脊髓损伤.结论 MRI对评估脊髓损伤明显优于X线片和CT扫描,是急性脊髓损伤的最佳检查与诊断方法.     

Plasma C-peptide and cognitive performance in older men without diabetes.

BACKGROUND: Emerging evidence suggests that type 2 diabetes may be related to diminished cognition, but little data are available directly regarding the role of insulin levels. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this prospective cohort study was to examine the relation of insulin secretion to cognitive function among men without diabetes. SETTING: The study setting was the Physicians' Health Study-U.S. male physicians. PARTICIPANTS: Three hundred sixty-seven men who provided blood samples in 1982, when they had no lifetime history of diabetes and ranged in age from 47-65 years (mean age: 57 years). MEASUREMENTS: The authors assayed plasma C-peptide, reflecting insulin secretion, in the stored blood samples. Beginning in 2001, an average 18 years after blood collection, the authors administered telephone interviews, including tests of general cognition (Telephone Interview of Cognitive Status [TICS]), verbal memory, and category fluency. The authors used regression models to estimate mean differences in cognitive performance across levels of C-peptide controlling for a wide variety of potential confounding factors. RESULTS: On the TICS, men in the top tertile of C-peptide performed significantly worse than those in the bottom (multivariable-adjusted mean difference: -1.01 points, 95% confidence interval: -1.78 to -0.24); this apparent impact of C-peptide on cognition was equivalent to the cognitive differences the authors observed between men 6 years apart in age. Performance on the global score (combining results from all the individual tests) and verbal memory score (combining results from four tests of verbal memory) appeared lower among men in the highest C-peptide tertile, but results were not statistically significant. CONCLUSION: Higher midlife insulin secretion may be related to decreased later-life cognitive function, even among men without diabetes.     

Benign osteoblastoma of the occipital bone: Case report and literature review

We present a case of benign osteoblastoma of the occipital bone. Benign osteoblastoma is an uncommon primary bone tumor, which usually involves the vertebrae and the long bones. This tumor rarely develops in the calvaria, showing a preference for the temporal and frontal bones when it does. To the best of our knowledge, this case is only the eighth reported case of benign osteoblastoma confined to the occipital bone. A 20‐year‐old male presented with a mild tender mass lesion of the occipital area, just below the lambda. Plain X‐ray films and CT scans demonstrated an osteolytic mass surrounded by the sclerotic rim within the diploic space. MRI proved to be effective for the evaluation of the intracranial and intraosseous extensions of the tumor. However, it was very difficult to formulate a differential diagnosis against other osteoblastic tumors, or osteoid osteoma, in view of its radiological appearance. The final diagnosis was obtained by careful consideration of the histopathological characteristics of the tumor combined with its clinical and radiological features. Although generally regarded as benign, a complete resection is preferred over conventional curettage as this can guard against possible recurrence and malignant transformation.