绒癌化疗和实施手术时期的选择

绒癌化疗和实施手术时期的选择友田丰，他与其他实性癌肿相比，绒癌的疗效较理想。近年，非转移性绒癌病例的缓解率几乎可达１００％，即使有转移灶者，其缓解率亦接近８０％。这种疗效的提高是近年妇产科医生采用以化疗为中心的综合方法所取得的积极成果。对绒癌的治疗有...     

神经母细胞瘤筛查方法—点片法、双向纸层析法

神经母细胞瘤(Neuroblastoma,NB)是儿童时期常见的恶性肿瘤,常因缺乏明显的临床症状而不能及时确诊。作者应用点片法、双向纸层析法,对患儿尿内的儿茶酚胺代谢产物——香草扁桃酸(VMA)、高香草酸(HVA)、香草乳酸(VLA)进行测定,为NB筛查、诊断提供生化依据。1 资料与方法     

ISCHEMIC PAPILLOPATHY AND CONTRACEPTIVES

In January and again in April 1985, a 30-year old woman received 150 mg injections of Depo-Provera for contraception. 3 days after the 2nd injection, she experienced blurred vision in both eyes and was diagnosed as having bilateral papilledema. Her vision improved after treatment with vitamin B1 and other drugs. But optic atrophy of the right eye and papilledema of the left eye remained. In July 1985, after an injection with Depo-Provera, her vision again worsened. The woman received no more Depo-Provera after this time. In early 1987, she was referred to Beijing's Tong Ren Hospital, where she was diagnosed as having bilateral ischemic papillopathy and optic atrophy. There have been few documented cases in medical literature of ocular complications related to use of contraceptives. In 1981, Petursson et al. reported a case of macula edema resulting from oral contraceptives. In animal studies, oral contraceptives have been linked to papilledema and retinal vein obstruction. The case reported here is the 1st to link use of Depo- Provera with ocular complications.     

后路手术治疗腰骶部结核1例

腰骶椎结核常采用腹部倒八字切口或由脐上至耻骨联合切口,我院1990年11月采用后路切口治疗腰骶部结核一例,取得成功,效果满意,报告如下: 患者,女,25岁,一年前无明显诱因出现右腹股沟区逐日增大肿物,不红,不热,伴腰骶部疼痛及结核中毒症状,曾于其它医院行手术治疗,为倒八字切口,术后右腹股沟区形成窦道,X线片示:右侧腰骶关节硬化,右椎体边缘见有密度减低,边缘模糊,椎体前缘见有粗大骨桥形成。