Straub Rotarex System血栓旋切器治疗动脉血栓栓塞的临床应用

目的探讨Straub Rotarex System血栓旋切器治疗动脉血栓栓塞的疗效及应用价值。方法9例下肢动脉栓塞的患者,其中动脉栓塞4例,股动脉栓塞3例,髂动脉栓塞1例,髂动脉闭塞合并动脉栓塞1例。栓塞原因5例为动脉硬化,4例为心脏栓子脱落;病程1 d~5个月;栓塞长度为5~13 cm;对1例左髂动脉闭塞及动脉栓塞患者先行左髂动脉血管内扩张成形及支架置入术后再对动脉血栓行旋切治疗,8例动脉栓塞患者直接采用血管内血栓旋切治疗,对其中2例旋切治疗术后血管狭窄>50%的患者行球囊扩张治疗。术后给予抗凝、抗感染治疗1周。结果9例患者顺利完成了血栓旋切、球囊扩张及支架置入治疗,血栓被清除、血管狭窄消失、血流恢复正常,未出现并发症。结论StraubRotarex血栓旋切器治疗动脉血栓栓塞是一种安全、高效的新方法,具有较高的临床应用价值。     

河北省探索解决看病贵的长效机制

为有效解决广大群众看病难、看病贵问题,河北省卫生厅以落实全国卫生工作会议精神为契机,在推广邯郸市实施医疗惠民工程经验的基础上,着手建立解决看病贵问题的长效机制.     

中西医结合治疗急性缺血性中风的临床研究

随着我国社会的日益老龄化，人们生活水平的不断提高和生活方式的改变，中风病的发病率逐年上升，严重危害人类生命与健康，给家庭和社会带来沉重的负担。笔者近二年来，对急性缺血性中风患者100例分别采用中西医结合治疗及单纯西药治疗，并进行了临床观察研究，现将结果报告如下。     

Study of drug control over postoperative hemorrhage after selective caesarean section

Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety of carbetocin and oxytocin in the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage after selective caesarean section. Methods: Two hundred and sixteen pregnant women who were going to deliver by caesarean section were randomly divided into two paralleled and controlled groups, of which the oxytocin group(group A) contained 105 women and the carbetocin group(group B) 111 women. 20 IU of oxytocin was administrated during operation for both groups, 10 IU directly into uterus and 10 IU intravenously. When the operation was over, 20 IU of oxytocin was dripped for group A lasting for 8 hours, while for group B 100μg of carbetocin was immediately injected intravenously for 1 minute. Blood loss as well as hemoglobin alteration was measured for the comparison of the effect of the two drugs. Blood biochemical indicators were introduced for the evaluation of the safety of carbetocin including the function of liver and kidney and the fasting glucose.Results: No significant difference was revealed between the two groups concerning the postpartum hemorrhage within 24 hours, the postpartum hemorrhage incidence and the changes of hemoglobin. There was no significant difference in the change of liver and kidney function, fasting glucose and electrolyte changes as well.Conclusions: Carbetocin has a similar effect and safety of oxytocin in controlling the blood loss of selective caesarean section.     

冲击波治疗骨折不愈合和延迟愈合23例报告

[目的]探讨体外冲击波对骨折不愈合和延迟愈合的治疗作用及安全性。[方法]采用冲击波骨科治疗机治疗23例骨折不愈合或延迟愈合患者，冲击电压为7．0～12．0kV，冲击能量0．056～0．250mJ／mm^2，冲击1000～3600次，焦点压力10．2～37．2MPa。根据患者情况治疗5～8次，每次间隔3～7d。[结果]治疗后随访12～18个月，定期复查X线片，23例中，5例无效，18例有明显骨痂生长并最终骨折完全愈合，骨折愈合时间平均为14周，12个月后有效率78．1％，治疗后未观察到明显血管神经损伤、内固定断裂等并发症。用冲击波治疗骨折不愈合和延迟愈合简单有效、安全经济，可作为首选方法。     

参附注射液对实验性急性坏死性胰腺炎肠道细菌移位的影响

目的：研究参附注射液对实验性急性坏死性胰腺炎（ANP）时肠道细菌移位的影响。方法：ANP大鼠制模方法采用胰腺被膜下注射牛磺胆酸钠。假手术组、对照组经皮下注射生理盐水，实验组同法给予等量参附注射液。取标本（下腔静脉血、腹水、肠系膜淋巴结及大肠内容物）进行细菌培养，计数菌落数及鉴定细菌种类。结果：标本中生长的细菌与大肠内容物培养细菌种类相同，实验组标本的菌落数少于对照组（P〈0.01）。结论：实验性ANP大鼠合并感染的细菌来源于肠道，参附注射液可以减少肠道细菌移位。     

Proteasome Inhibitors Sensitize Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells to TRAIL

A poptosis, an evolutionarily conserved form of cell suicide, oc- curs in two physiological stages: commitment and execution.[1] It has been found that several Bcl-2 family proteins are located in the outer mitochondrial membrane, where they control relea…     

抗凝疗法在子宫肌瘤红色变性治疗中的应用

1关于子宫肌癌红色变性 子宫肌瘤是妇科常见肿瘤，在一定条件下，可发生肌瘤变性。当子宫肌瘤局部的血流供应不足时常发生各种子宫肌瘤退行性变。红色变性是一种特殊形态的子宫肌瘤变性方式，多发生于妊娠期或产褥期，可能由于肌瘤内小血管退行性变，引起血栓或溶血所致。     

锥颅治疗慢性硬膜下血肿47例分析

目的探讨锥颅治疗慢性硬膜下血肿的疗效。方法对47例慢性硬膜下血肿患者均根据颅脑CT定位,采用经头皮直接锥颅置管冲洗引流术治疗。结果47例病人中,意识障碍、偏瘫均在1~2 d内明显好转,2周后患者生活基本能自理,记忆力恢复正常,术后全部痊愈出院,随访半年无一例复发。结论经头皮行锥颅慢性硬膜下血肿冲洗引流术操作简单、手术时间短、创伤小、并发症少、疗效高。