Effects of hammerhead ribozyme (RCP) on HBV P gene in vitro

Ｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆｈａｍｍｅｒｈｅａｄｒｉｂｏｚｙｍｅ（ＲＣＰ）ｏｎＨＢＶＰｇｅｎｅｉｎｖｉｔｒｏＧａｎＬｉｘｉａ（甘立霞），ＷａｎｇＰｉｎｇ（王平），ＺｈｕＸｉｈｕａ（朱锡华），ＤｏｎｇＹａｎｌｉｎ（董燕麟），ＨｏｕＹｕｎｄｅ（侯云德）（Ｄｅｐａｒ...     

Altered neuropeptide Y Y1 responses in mesenteric arteries in rats with congestive heart failure

The aim of the present study was to elucidate if the potentiating effect of neuropeptide Y on various vasoactive agents in vitro is (1) altered in mesenteric arteries from rats with congestive heart failure and (2) mediated by the neuropeptide Y Y₁ receptor. The direct vascular effects of neuropeptide Y and its modulating effects on the contractions induced by endothelin-1-, noradrenaline-, 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)-, U46619-(9, 11-dideoxy-11, 9-epoxymethano-prostaglandin F₂) and ATP, and acetylcholine-induced dilatations were studied in the presence and absence of the neuropeptide Y Y₁ antagonist, BIBP3226 (BIBP3226{(R)-N2-(diphenylacetyl)-N-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]- -arginine-amide}). Neuropeptide Y, per se, had no vasoactive effect in the arteries. The potency of endothelin-1 was significantly decreased in congestive heart failure rats. Neuropeptide Y and neuropeptide Y-(13–36) potentiated the endothelin-1-induced contraction in congestive heart failure mesenteric arteries. In 20% of the congestive heart failure rats, sarafotoxin 6c induced a contraction of 31±4%. Neuropeptide Y also potentiated U46619- and noradrenaline-induced contractions but not 5-HT-induced contractions in congestive heart failure arteries. In sham-operated animals neuropeptide Y potentiated noradrenaline- and 5-HT-induced contractions. These potentiations were inhibited by BIBP3226. Acetylcholine induced an equipotent relaxation in both groups which was unaffected by neuropeptide Y. In conclusion, neuropeptide Y responses are altered in congestive heart failure rats. The potentiating effect differs between vasoactive substances. Neuropeptide Y Y₁ and non-neuropeptide Y₁ receptors are involved.     

地高辛和卡托普利相互作用的监测

本文选择20例充血性心力衰竭患者。联合应用地高辛和卡托普利治疗,观察两药的相互作用。先口服地高辛0.25mg,1次/d,达稳态血浓度后,加服卡托普利12.5mg～25mg,3次/d。监测加服卡托普利前后的血清地高辛浓度。两者问无显著性差异,提示卡托普利对血清地高辛浓度影响不大,无明显相互作用。     

PCR诊断早期肾结核的探讨

探讨聚合酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）诊断早期肾结核的实用价值，应用ＰＣＲ技术快速检测尿中结核杆菌ＤＮＡ诊断不明原因的无症状性镜下血尿者２３例，结果９例阳性，经抗结核治疗，９例镜下血尿全部消失，认为ＰＣＲ技术诊断早期肾结核具有速度快、特异性高，灵敏度大的优点，可列为疑诊早期肾结核检测常规。     

江苏省肾综合征出血热单价灭活疫苗中期免疫效果观察

观察HFRS单价灭活疫苗中期免疫效果。方法：采用IFAT法及MCPENT法检测荧光抗体及中和抗体。结果：3个试区加强接种人数分别为4052、4407和6354人。加强后，Ⅰ型苗荧光抗体阳性率为72．73％，GMT为14.14；中和抗体阳性率为54．55％，GMT为6．67。D型苗荧光抗体阳性率为75.00％，GMT为11.85；中和抗体阳性率为60％，GMT为9．44。加强后1年，Ⅰ型苗年均保护率为65．52％，Ⅱ型苗则为94．24％。同期，Ⅰ型苗荧光抗体阳性率维持在40％，中和抗体维持在35．00％；Ⅱ型苗荧光抗体阳性率降至10．34％，中和抗体维持在53．85％。结论：两型疫苗均有较好的中期防病效果。     

Myocardial perfusion and function in dogs with moderate coronary stenosis

MRI studies of first-pass contrast enhancement with polylysine-Gd-DTPA and myocardial tagging using spatial modulation of magnetization (SPAMM) were performed to assess the feasibility of a combined regional myocardial blood flow and 2D deformation exam. Instrumented closed-chest dogs were imaged at a baseline control state (Cntl) followed by two interventions: moderate coronary stenosis (St) achieved by partial occlusion of the left anterior descending (LAD) and moderate coronary stenosis with dobutamine loading (StD). Hypoperfusion of the anterior region (ANT) of the myocardium (LAD distribution) relative to the posterior wall (POS) based on the upslope of the signal intensity time curve from the contrast-enhanced MR images was demonstrated only with dobutamine loading (ANT:POS Cntl=1.077 ± 0.15 versus ANT:POS StD=0.477 ± 0.11, P<0.03) and was confirmed with radio-labeled microspheres measurements (ANT:POS Cntl=1.18 ± 0.2 ml/min/g versus ANT:POS StD=0.44 ± 0.1 ml/min/g; P<0.002). Significant changes in regional myocardial shortening were only seen in the StD state (P<0.02); the anterior region showed impaired myocardial shortening with dobutamine loading (P=NS), whereas the nonaffected POS region showed a marked increase in shortening when compared with Cntl (Cntl=0.964 ± 0.02 versus StD=0.884 ± 0.03; P<0.001). These results demonstrate that an integrated quantitative assessment of regional myocardial function and semiquantitative assessment of myocardial blood flow can be performed noninvasively with ultrafast MRI.     

房室间隔缺损的形态学诊断——二维超声心动图与心血管造影,手术的比较

为了评估二维超声心动图（２ＤＥ）对房室间隔缺损（ＡＶＳＤ）的诊断和手术方法选择价值，对８７例ＡＶＳＤ的２ＤＥ，心血管造影及手术结果进行回顾对照研究，病例年龄自３月至１１月（平均３．９岁）。部分型ＡＶＳＤ４６例，过渡型１２例，完全型２９例（Ａ型２１例，Ｂ型４例，Ｃ型４例）２ＤＥ诊断与手术诊断符合率在部分型ＡＶＳＤ中为９７％，在过渡型及完全型ＡＶＳＤ中为８４％，２ＤＥ诊断与手术诊断不符合大多为过渡型与     

西宁地区健康小儿窦房结功能测定的初步探讨

应用食道心房调博缩测定健康小儿窦房结功能，以了解西宁地区正常数值与平原地区进行对比。选择２７例健康小儿，将Ｆ６二级电极导管从鼻腔送入，定位地食道心电图最大正负双相Ｐ波处，采用苏州东方电子仪器厂生产的ＤＦ－３Ａ型心脏电生理治疗仪进行检查，从而作出诊断。     

Wirkung des Äthylazetatextraktes von Chrysanthemum morifolium auf Plasmodium falciparumIn Vitro

Zusammenfassung Die Wirkung des ?thylazetatextraktes von Chrysanthemum morifolium auf P. falciparum wurde in vitro untersucht. W?hrend sich die Parasit?mie bei der Kontrollgruppe bis zu 10. 90 % entwickelte, wurde bei dem mit ?thylazetatextrakt in einer Konzentration von 100 μg/ml Medium am 5. Tag der Kultur eine signifikante Hemmwirkung auf die Parasiten beobachtet. Die Parasit?mie blieb bei 1. 00 %.

Diese Arbeit wurde durch die Stiftung von “National Nature Science Foundation of China” finanziert (No. 39260066)     

小脑萎缩的临床CT诊断

报告手术证实小脑萎缩110例,主要CT表现为小脑半球及(或)蚓部脑沟增多,增宽及不同程度第四脑室、桥前池、桥小脑角池、环池及小脑上池扩大。建议采用后颅窝薄层扫描以减少或避免后颅窝伪影干扰。提出小脑半球或蚓部脑沟在2条以上,小脑半球脑沟宽度超过1mm,蚓部脑沟宽度超过2mm,并有相应的小脑症状及体征,即可诊为小脑萎缩。还讨论了小脑萎缩的原因及其CT表现。