骨盆环骨折后畸形愈合和骨不连翻修术

Kyle F. Dickson教授是创伤骨科学会(FOT)创始人、国际著名创伤骨科专家,曾任美国Hermann纪念医院创伤骨科主任,现任德克萨斯大学创伤骨科主任、美国创伤骨科学会骨盆与髋臼组委员.     

论医药卫生法学专业学生实务能力的培养

加强医药卫生法学专业学生实务能力的培养,是实现医药卫生法学专业培养目标的需要.在教学中,通过运用案例教学法、讨论式教学法,开展模拟法庭、第二课堂活动,组织临床见习、毕业实习等途径,培养即有法律知识又有医药卫生知识的复合型人才.     

Transforming Growth Factor-β1 Induces Apoptosis through Down-Regulation of c-mycGene and Overexpression of p27Protein in Cervical Carcinoma

Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) is known to be a potent growth inhibitor for many cell types, including most epithelial cells. In skin keratinocytes, TGF-β1 has been shown to inhibit growth and to rapidly reduce c-mycexpression. However, the molecular mechanism of TGF-β1 action on cell growth of cervical carcinoma has not yet been elucidated. We thus assessed the effect of TGF-β1 on the growth of cervical carcinoma cell lines. Two cervical squamous carcinoma cell lines, CUMC-3 and CUMC-6, were incubated with varying concentrations of TGF-β1, and growth inhibition was evaluated with tetrazolium-based colorimetric assay. After culture in TGF-β1 for 24 h, inhibition of growth was detected in a dose-dependent manner at concentrations of 0.1–10 ng/ml in both cell lines. This effect of TGF-β1 on cultured carcinoma cells was associated with apoptotic process including oligonucleosomal ladder DNA and apoptotic body formations. Northern blot analysis revealed c-mycmRNA expression was suppressed by 10 ng/ml of TGF-β1 following 3 h of treatment in both cell lines. Western blot analysis showed that the level of p27^Kip1protein was increased after TGF-β1 treatment in both cell lines. These results suggest that the mechanisms by which TGF-β1 inhibits the growth of cervical carcinoma are complex and may include effects on down-regulation of c-mycgene, and overexpression of p27^Kip1protein.     

一起阴囊皮炎爆发流行的调查与实验研究

本文报道了一起183例农民阴囊皮炎的爆发流行,发病率高达56.63%,不同的年龄、职业与发病率无显著差别,八月份为发病高峰。同时患有口角炎、舌炎并发症者占45.65%,取14例典型患者的阴囊鳞屑作真菌镜检,检出霉菌1例。85例患者经采用核黄素10mg,加复合维生素B10mg,每日两次连服七天进行试治,治愈率为96.47%(82/85),将19例患者与20例健康者对照,作4h尿中核黄素负荷试验比较,结果两者在统计学上具有显著性差别(u=2.11,P≤0.05)。经膳食营养调查,发现6~10月份核黄素供给不足47%。由此证明,发病与核黄素缺乏有关。     

应用MEBT/MEBO治疗55例烧伤病人的疗效观察

目的：观察MEBT／MEBO对烧伤病人的治疗效果。方法：全程采用MEBT／MEBO治疗55例不同面积和深度的烧伤病人，观察创面愈合时间，感染及创面疼痛程度。结果：55例烧伤病人全部治愈，治愈率100％；创面感染3例，感染率5．5％。各种创面均能在预期内愈合，疼痛减轻和消失。结论：MEBT／MEBO能促进创面愈合，减少创面感染率，对深Ⅱ度烧伤创面治疗愈后不留瘢痕或少留瘢痕，方法简便，效果良好。     

不同处理工艺对真空油炸毛豆品质的影响

研究了2种预处理工艺结合真空油炸对毛豆水分质量分数、脂肪质量分数和色差的影响.结果表明,与冷冻预处理和直接油炸(对照)相比,预干燥可以有效地降低毛豆的脂肪质量分数,且没有显著性地影响毛豆的色泽(P>0.05).随着前期热风预干燥时间的延长,真空油炸后毛豆的水分与脂肪质量分数逐渐减小,毛豆油炸干燥速度逐渐降低;另一方面,随着真空油炸时间的延长,毛豆自由水分逐渐减少,其后期干燥速率也逐渐降低.     

缺血性脑血管病患者血清基质金属蛋白酶水平及影响因素分析

目的 比较急性脑梗死、短暂脑缺血发作(TIA)和陈旧脑梗死患者血清基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)水平并分析其影响因素.方法 缺血性脑血管病患者136例,分为急性脑梗死组57例,TIA组22例,陈旧脑梗死组57例,进行神经功能评分及血压、血常规、血脂、血糖检查.依据ELISA法进行血MMP-9测定.结果 MMP-9水平分别为急性脑梗死患者(444.13±418.46)ng/ml,TIA患者(374.36±278.31)ng/ml,陈旧脑梗死患者(231.11±367.43)ng/ml.急性脑梗死和TIA患者血MMP-9水平明显高于陈旧脑梗死患者(P＜0.05).MMP-9水平与血白细胞水平(r=0.192,P=0.025)、低密度脂蛋白(r=0.261,P=0.002)、收缩压(r=0.232,P=0.006)呈正相关;与高密度脂蛋白(r=-0.219,P=0.011)和血糖(r=-0.254,P=0.003)呈负相关.MMP-9与收缩压(β=0.259,P=0.001)、血白细胞(β=0.209,P=0.008)、低密度脂蛋白(β=0.586,P=0.000)、胆固醇(β=-0.458,P=0.007)和血糖(β=-0.200,P=0.014)具有线性关系.结论 MMP-9水平在急性脑梗死及TIA时升高,收缩压、血白细胞和低密度脂蛋白均可能为其影响因素.     

骨钙素酶免疫检测方法的研究和应用

目的：建立骨钙素酶免疫测定方法，并应用于临床检测血清骨钙素。方法：应用了3种检测模式，根据检测灵敏度、剂量反应曲线的形态进行分析，选择出合适的模式进一步应用于临床血清标本的骨钙素检测。结果：所采用的骨钙素单克隆抗体是钙离子依赖型的。固相抗原竞争法适合于临床定量测定骨钙素。最低可测限为1．4μg/L;20μg/L骨钙素样品批内CV＝3．98％，批间CV＝12．67％。测定正常献血员140名（年龄17－45岁），第5－95百分位点的骨钙素含量，男性为7．5－15．0μg/L女性为7.0-17.5μg/L。70例疑有骨质疏松症患者血清骨钙素含量2．91－30．20μg/L，以第95百分位点的骨钙素含量为cut-off值，升高5例。与进口试剂盒（Novocalcin,USA）相比较，有较好的相关性，r=0.81。结论：固相抗原竞争法酶免疫测定可以灵敏地检测血清中骨钙素含量，有实用价值。     

西门子MD7745加速器注入器电路原理及故障维修

本文主要侧重介绍西门子MD7745加速器注入器电路原理及故障对策，并结合实际工作叙述二例维修过程。     

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF AMINO ACID CONTENTS AND LDH ISOZYME BY ELECTROPHORESIS AND SLAB-PAGE IN ADULT WORMS OF ASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES, ASCARIS SUUM AND TOXOCARA CANIS^

Comparative studies are made on the relative percentages of amino acid content and LDH isozyme by electrophoresis and Slab-PAGE in adult worms of Ascaris lumbricoides, Ascaris suum and Toxocara canis. The results show that there are remarkable differences of Arg and His of 17 amino acids bet. ween Toxocara canis and human intestinal ascaris, human biliary ascaris and pig ascaris; there are also obvious differences of band positions of LDH isozyme electrophoretic patterns and band position and amount of slab-PAGE patterns among them, whereas no marked differences are found in these three indices in human intestinal ascaris, human biliary ascaris and pig ascaris.