致密性髂骨炎误诊腰突症1例报道

典型病例 患者，女，33岁。间断反复左腰腿痛伴发作性跛行7年，加剧3天。患者由家人搀扶，痛苦表情，跛行步态，并携有腰椎CT片。患者诉7年前首次发作，到某医院骨科就诊，经CT检查并诊断为腰突症。给予牵引、理疗、骶管注射等治疗2周，症状未见明显改善。患者当时终止治疗，回家静养，症状慢慢有所改善。过后时有发作，都以“腰突症”处理，病情缠绵至今。     

Liver and lung resection for colorectal metastasis

Aim: To examine the survival benefit of liver and lung resection for colorectal metastasis and the potential prognostic factors that affect patient survival. Methods: All patients who had resection of lung or liver metastasis for colorectal metastasis in Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong from 1995 to 2004 were retrospectively reviewed. The overall and disease‐free survival was analysed, in particularly between liver and lung metastasis. All factors that may have affected the survival were entered into Cox's proportional hazards regression model to identify significant variables associated with survival. Results: At 5 years, the overall survival of patients who had resection of lung and liver metastasis was 44% and 38%, respectively; the disease‐free survival was 26% and 24%, respectively. Overall and disease‐free survival of patients with resection of lung metastasis was comparable to those with resection of liver metastasis. The differentiations of primary tumour and time to metastasis were shown to be significant prognostic factors influencing overall survival. Those patients with systemic chemotherapy after resection of colorectal metastasis demonstrated a significantly higher probability of overall survival. Conclusion: Resection of lung and liver metastases from colorectal origin was safe and both procedures improved survival. The use of chemotherapy after resection of metastasis significantly improved the overall survival.     

Docosahexaenoic acid is superior to eicosapentaenoic acid as the essential fatty acid for growth of grouper, Epinephelus malabaricus.

Juvenile grouper (Epinephelus malabaricus) were fed seven experimental diets, one control diet and one reference diet for 12 wk to determine the dietary requirement of grouper for docosahexaenoic (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic (EPA) acids. Each of the seven diets contained 1 g/100 g DHA and EPA in various combinations and 9 g/100 g tristearin. The control diet contained 1 g/100 g trilinolenin and trilinolein (3:1, wt/wt), and no supplemental EPA or DHA. The reference diet contained only natural oils from a mixture of cod liver oil, linseed oil and safflower oil at a ratio of 2:1:1 (wt/wt/wt). Significant differences (P < 0.05) in growth were observed among the dietary treatments but not in survival rate or relative liver weight. Only the diet with the highest DHA/EPA ratio (3:1) promoted significantly greater growth than the control diet. Purified EPA and DHA did not perform better in promoting growth than did the impure EPA and DHA oils. Enhanced growth was observed when the dietary DHA/EPA ratio was greater than 1, indicating that DHA was superior to EPA in promoting fish growth. Neutral lipid (NL) was the predominant lipid fraction (>70%) in both liver and muscle. Tissue NL/polar lipid did not differ among groups except the reference diet group that had a higher ratio (P < 0.05). DHA and EPA levels in the grouper tissues, especially muscle, were highly reflective of dietary levels of DHA and EPA, indicating that direct incorporation was likely. In addition, the 20:1(n-9), concentration in NL fractions seems to be an appropriate indicator of dietary essential fatty acid deficiency in grouper.     

人工晶体植入屈光度的术前预选法：眼科超声仪36例对比研究

根据公认的眼科解剖学数据，提出后房型人工晶体植入屈光度的术前预测方法：IOL（D）=1．02（＋21D＋2X）。经人工晶体专用眼科A超36眼实测对比，无显著差异，认为在地市级医院和县级医院后房型人工晶体植入术推广中具有积极意义。     

菲咯啉铜与脂质体过氧化损伤

目的 :探讨菲咯啉铜配合物与脂质体过氧化损伤的相关性。方法 :采用紫外吸收法和TBA法研究了菲咯啉铜配合物启动的脂质体过氧化反应。结果 :发现菲咯啉 (Phen)与Cu2 + 螯合形成 (Phen) 2 Cu2 + ,还原剂是 (Phen) 2 Cu+介导的脂质体过氧化作用的重要条件。羟基清除剂及EDTA可抑制菲咯啉铜配合物介导的脂质体过氧化反应。结论 :Phen在还原剂存在下与Cu2 + 形成 (Phen) 2 Cu+ 后产生·OH ,·OH可能是 (Phen) 2 Cu+ 引起脂质体过氧化损伤的重要原因     

海正:一条驰逐国际药海的"快鱼"

随着经济全球化的发展和医药科技的日新月异,企业间的竞争不再是“大鱼”吃“小鱼”,而是“快鱼”吃“慢鱼”。在国际医药经济海洋中,谁能最快、最好地研制成功一种新药并成为“第一供应商”,谁就是赢家;谁能最先抢市场制高点,谁就能成为赢家。     

上矢状窦旁脑膜瘤致上矢状窦阻塞时侧支静脉通路的意义

目的 分析上矢状窦旁脑膜瘤致上矢状窦(SSS)阻塞时其侧支静脉通路的建立情况，确定其在肿瘤切除术中的意义。方法 总结归纳86例上矢状窦旁脑膜瘤行MRA及DSA检查时的静脉系表现。结果 27例发生SSS完全阻塞，59例部分阻塞。18例在阻塞的SSS周围出现了由表浅皮层静脉所形成的侧支静脉环；通过表浅皮层静脉与蝶顶窦及小脑幕静脉系建立端—端吻合的16例；通过与Troland或Labbe静脉建立吻合的14例；通过大脑镰与下矢状窦吻合的9例；通过脑膜静脉并经板障静脉引流到颈外静脉系的17例；混合型12例。结论 上矢状窦旁脑膜瘤致SSS阻塞时，肿瘤周围存在广泛侧支静脉通路，术中应注意保护。脑DSA及MRA检查对术前了解SSS通畅性及侧支静脉通路建立有帮助。     

脑干、三叉神经及大脑动脉环的可视化研究

目的 建立人体脑干、三叉神经及大脑动脉环的可视化数字模型。方法 采用首例中国数字化可视人体数据集，在SGI工作站上对脑干及其周围毗邻结构进行计算机三维重建并立体显示。结果 获得人体脑干、三叉神经及大脑动脉环等器官组织的三维重建结构，可对其进行任意径线和角度的适时三维测量。结论 首例中国数字化可视人体数据集能够提供完整而精确的解剖断面数据，脑干及其毗邻的三叉神经、大脑动脉环的可视化模型准确反映出该区域复杂的解剖学结构特点及其相邻器官间的空间毗邻关系，可为该区域的疾病的影像诊断和外科治疗提供形态学依据。     

国产前列腺内支架的临床应用及并发症探讨

目的探讨国产前列腺内支架治疗前列腺增生引起排尿困难的疗效及并发症.方法42例前列腺增生引起的排尿困难的患者,置入46枚前列腺内支架.支架均为国产镍钛记忆合金编织而成.结果42例患者中,36例置入支架后立即自行排尿,5例因前列腺增生过大前列腺尿道部过长或支架位置不理想,置入一个支架,排尿仍有困难,再次置入第二个支架后,立即自行排尿,但2例出现长期的尿失禁;1例伴有糖尿病的患者,置入支架1周后排尿困难未改善,而进行外科手术治疗.36例生活质量积分0～3分,29例术后随访6～21个月,国际前列腺症状评分(I-PSS)术前27.49±4.21,术后6.89±3.76(P<0.001),最大尿流率术前(1.78±3.89)ml/s,术后(13.91±3.56)ml/s(P<0.001).结论国产前列腺支架治疗前列腺增生引起的排尿困难虽然会出现一些并发症,但仍是一种安全、可靠的方法.     

海水浸泡对失血性休克并腹部开放伤实验大鼠肿瘤坏死因子α及肠道热休克蛋白HSP-70的影响

目的探讨海水浸泡失血性休克并腹部开放伤对实验大鼠血浆肿瘤坏死因子α(TNFα-)和肠道热休克蛋白HSP-70水平变化的影响。方法建立失血并腹腔海水浸泡伤动物模型。实验大鼠随机分为对照组(n=6)、失血创伤组(n=14)、失血创伤海水浸泡组(n=14),失血创伤组为单纯失血性休克并腹部开放伤,失血创伤海水浸泡组将动物致伤后置入人工配置的海水中,于伤前和浸泡后30m in及1,1.5,3 h取血测定TNFα的变化,取肠道组织测定HSP-70的表达。结果失血创伤海水浸泡组血中TNFα较失血创伤组伤后明显升高并且高峰出现时间明显提前,肠道损伤病理变化明显重于失血创伤组,肠道组织中HSP-70含量在创伤早期显著升高,后又明显降低。结论TNFα-的过度表达在失血性休克并腹部开放伤后海水浸泡的病理生理变化中起重要作用,肠道组织细胞中HSP-70的异常表达在肠道组织细胞的应激反应机制中,可能有重要的意义。