酪氨酸蛋白激酶抑制剂RG50864对血小板衍生生长因子诱导的肺动脉平滑肌细胞增生的影响

目的研究酪氨酸蛋白激酶抑制剂RG50864对血小板衍生生长因子(PDGF)诱导的肺动脉平滑肌细胞增生的影响。方法用原代培养的小牛肺动脉平滑肌细胞,采用细胞计数法,噻唑蓝(MTT)比色法及Giemsa染色法对PDGF诱导的肺动脉平滑肌细胞增生等情况进行分析。结果与对照组相比,RG50864处理组能在24、48、72h显著地抑制PDGF诱导的肺动脉平滑肌细胞增生,且呈剂量依赖性。结论RG50864可显著地抑制PDGF诱导的肺动脉平滑肌细胞增生。     

三七总皂苷抗大鼠心肌肥大的作用及其神经机制

目的　探讨三七总皂苷 (PNS)抗腹主动脉缩窄大鼠压力超负荷性心肌肥大的神经机制。方法　①用腹主动脉缩窄法建立心肌肥大模型 ,将大鼠分为假手术对照组、腹主动脉缩窄组及低、中、高剂量组 ,3个剂量组分别每日腹腔注射5 0、10 0和 15 0mgPNS·kg-1。 3wk后处死大鼠检测全心重量/体重 (HW/BW )、左室重量指数 (LVI) ,左心室组织切片HE染色后测心肌纤维直径 (MD)。②细胞内生物电记录技术观察PNS对大鼠星状神经节 (SG)的快兴奋性突触后电位 (f EPSP)、膜电位、膜电阻及对外源性乙酰胆碱引起的膜除极化反应的影响。结果　①高剂量组的HW /BW、LVI及MD显著低于缩窄组 ,P <0 0 1;中剂量组与缩窄组比较MD显著降低 ,P <0 0 5 ;低剂量组与缩窄组比较 ,HW/BW ,LVI和MD三项指标均无显著的变化。②PNS在 0 10～ 0 16g·L-1浓度范围内可使大鼠星状神经节f EPSP可逆性减小 ,PNS还可拮抗高钙对f EPSP的易化作用 ,但对膜电位、膜电阻及外源性ACh引起的膜除极反应无显著的影响。结论　PNS对f EPSP的抑制可能是其抗压力超负荷性心肌肥大的神经机制 ,而抑制作用则是通过突触前机制产生 ,且与拮抗Ca2 + 内流有关。     

Le syndrome de Smith-Magenis

Smith-Magenis syndrome is caused by a 17p11.2 deletion. It associates mental retardation, facial dysmorphism and brachydactyly; aberrant behavior and major sleep problems are present in 70% of the cases. It is probably under-diagnosed because the facial abnormalities are mild and the behavioral problems with hyperactivity and self-injuries are dominant, leading to the diagnosis of psychiatric pathology. However these behavioral problems are sufficiently characterized to allow the diagnosis of the syndrome and look for a 17p11.2 microdeletion. Otorhinolaryngologic, ophtalmologic, cardiac and renal abnormalities can be associated and their evaluation is necessary. Smith-Magenis syndrome is considered as a contiguous gene syndrome. Genes have been mapped and isolated to the critical region, but their participation in the pathogenesis of the syndrome remains unclear.     

Pulmonary manifestations in HIV seropositivity and malnutrition in Zimbabwe

Over a 10 month period 184 children, aged 5 years or less, who died at home had their nutritional status and HIV serostatus established; necropsies were also carried out. The HIV antibody test was positive in 122/184 (66%). Of the HIV seropositive children Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia was present in 19 (16%), cytomegalovirus pneumonia in nine (7%), and lymphoid interstitial pneumonitis in 11 (9%). Opportunistic infection was therefore seen in 28/122 (23%) of the seropositive cases but in none of the seronegative cases. Tuberculosis was present in 8/184 (4%): 6/122 (5%) in HIV seropositive and 2/62 (3%) in seronegative children. Lung aspirate showed positive bacterial isolates in 106/ 122 (86%) of HIV seropositive and 46/62 (74%) of seronegative children with Gram negative organisms predominating in both groups. Malnutrition was common and affected 106/184 (58%); positive growth was obtained in 98 (92%) of the malnourished children irrespective of their HIV serostatus. Malnutrition was significantly associated with bacterial lung infection after adjustment for the confounding effect of HIV status. No association was found between HIV serostatus and bacterial lung infection that could not be attributed to malnutrition at the time of death. The importance of adequate nutrition in reducing the risk of bacterial infection in HIV infected children is apparent.     

丹参酮对2型糖尿病高C反应蛋白的作用

目的　评价丹参酮对2型糖尿病高C反应蛋白(CRP)的作用。方法　将5 2例2型糖尿病CRP增高患者随机分2组各2 6例,均予常规降糖治疗,治疗组加服丹参酮4片/次,每天3次。共治疗3个月,比较2组治疗前及治疗后CRP水平。结果　治疗组CRP下降较对照组明显,P <0 .0 5。结论　丹参酮可明显降低CRP水平,可抑制2型糖尿病炎症反应。     

习见蓼提取物利尿止血及镇痛作用与急性毒性研究

目的:观察黔产习见蓼水提物(AE-P)的利尿、止血、镇痛药理作用及急性毒性。方法:测定NS负荷大鼠的排尿量及尿中Na+,K+,Cl-的含量;小鼠断尾出血时间(BT)及血浆复钙时间(RT);ip醋酸致小鼠扭体反应及热板致痛的潜伏期;LD50等指标。结果:AE-P能明显增加大鼠尿量和尿中Na+,K+,Cl-含量,且ig2次/d,连续给药7d,利尿作用无耐受性产生;AE-P能明显缩短小鼠BT和RT;能明显抑制小鼠扭体反应及延长热致痛潜伏期。AE-P以5g/kg(相当于干燥原生药80.64g/kg)给小鼠24hig3次,观察10d,小鼠全部存活;ip给药,其小鼠LD50为(3.13±0.39)g/kg(相当于干燥原生药50.48g/kg)。结论:AE-P具有利尿、止血及镇痛药理作用,其利尿作用不易产生耐受性,而止血作用与影响内凝系统有关,且毒性较低。     

海尔福口服液驱铅效果的实验研究

目的观察中药海尔福口服液降低铅染毒小鼠血铅含量的效果。方法将80只雄性35 d昆明种小鼠分成4组:海尔福口服液组,大蒜提取物组,中毒不治疗组,正常对照组。以醋酸铅水溶液腹腔注射造模,2周后用中药海尔福口服液和大蒜提取液进行驱铅治疗,测定实验前、后小鼠体质量和血红蛋白(Hb)含量,检测实验后小鼠血铅含量。结果海尔福口服液组和大蒜提取物组小鼠的体质量和Hb含量比中毒不治疗组升高,血铅含量比中毒不治疗组明显降低。结论中药海尔福口服液具有驱铅功效。     

新生儿黄疸脑血流灌注显像和预后评估的关系

目的探讨新生儿不同水平血清总胆红素(TSB)的单光子发射计算机断层(SPECT)脑血流灌注显像特点和预后评估的关系。方法对28例不同水平TSB新生儿进行脑血流灌注显像，并进行新生儿20项行为神经测定、脑干听觉诱发电位检查；对25例患儿的智力、听力及神经系统检查进行1～3年随访。结果显像异常率为：≥220．5μmol/L组，11％；≥342．0μmol几组，43％；≥427．5μmol几组，83％。显像异常9例中，无后遗症者2例，有轻度后遗症者2例，有严重后遗症者2例，死亡3例。结论脑血流SPECT断层显像能对胆红素脑病做出早期诊断，并对病灶定位及预后判断有较大帮助。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定人血浆中利鲁唑浓度

目的 :建立测定利鲁唑血药浓度的方法。方法 :采用反相高效液相色谱法 ,以DiamonsilTM C18(250mm×4. 6mm ,5μm )为色谱柱 ,甲醇 -0 .03mol/L磷酸二氢铵 (80∶20 ,V/V)为流动相 ,乙醚为提取剂 ,流速为0. 8ml/min ,检测波长为265nm。结果 :利鲁唑检测浓度线性范围为5～1000ng/ml ,最低检测浓度为5ng/ml ;高、中、低3种浓度的回收率分别为99 .51 %、95. 74 %和97. 12 % ,日内RSD≤1 .17 %、日间RSD≤6. 48 % (n=5)。结论 :本方法灵敏、准确、简单、快速 ,可用于人体药动学研究。     

不同复方丹参片(滴丸)紫外吸收光谱的相关分析

目的:评估UV吸收光谱在复方丹参片(滴丸)的鉴别和质量控制中的价值。方法:利用紫外分光光度计扫描不同厂家的复方丹参片、滴丸,以及其他不同品种中成药的UV吸收光谱(以水为溶剂)。对药物的UV吸收光谱进行相关分析,得到各产品之间的相互关系表,并依据表中的Pearson相关系数(R)和ΔR(Pearson's R与它的镜像位置值的绝对差值)对光谱的相似性进行比较。结果:相同厂家不同批号产品之间的UV吸收光谱的R=0.997～0.9999,光谱相似性极高;而不同厂家产品之间的R=0.92～0.997,ΔR<0.02,光谱相似性较高;与复方丹参片(滴丸)的UV吸收光谱相比,其他中成药光谱的R=0.25～0.98,ΔR>0.02,光谱相似性低。结论:UV吸收光谱可以用于复方丹参片(滴丸)的鉴别和质量控制。