图书馆做好读者服务工作之管见

图书馆要做好读者服务工作,只有加强图书馆专业队伍建设,丰富读书活动,优化馆藏结构,创新信息服务,树立“读者第一,服务至上”的理念,才能适应社会的发展,最大限度地满足读者的需求。     

淋巴瘤样肉芽肿与韦格内肉芽肿临床特点的比较

目的 总结淋巴瘤样肉芽肿病(lym phom atoid granulom atosis,LG)与韦格内肉芽肿( egener granulo Wm atosis,W G)的临床特点,从临床上加以鉴别。 方法 回顾性总结我院与北京协和医院 1989 年以来收治的 6 例 LG和20 例 W G 患者的临床资料,并进行比较。 结果 发热、咳嗽及呼吸困难在 LG 中较常见,流涕、鼻衄及关节痛以W G 为多,肺受累以 LG 为多,耳鼻喉、眼及肾病变在 W G 中明显增多,皮肤受损两者相似。W G 患者常有 c-ANCA 阳性及尿沉渣异常。 LG X 线胸片为双侧多发结节,边界不清,多无肺门、纵隔淋巴结肿大; G 则为双侧多发边界清晰W的结节, 易形成空洞, 肺门和纵隔淋巴结可肿大。LG 病理改变为血管中心性淋巴增生性病变, 浸润的细胞主要是小淋巴细胞和不同数量大的不典型淋巴细胞; 而在 W G 中可见坏死性血管炎及大量中性白细胞、浆细胞及少量嗜酸细胞浸润形成的肉芽肿, 部分有多核巨细胞。W G 经治疗后, 多数患者病情缓解; 则疗效不佳。 结论 LG 和 W G 在临 LG床表现、实验室检查、 影像及病理诸方面的差异有利于两者的鉴别诊断。     

慢性间歇期创伤性膈疝1例

患者女性,53岁。不能左侧卧位近1月,下蹲时感腹痛、左侧胸闷1周,遂来我院就诊。既往史:1993年外伤致左肱骨骨折。体检:T:37.2℃,P:86次/min,R:22分/次,BP:120/80mmHg,呼吸稍促,左肺呼吸运动度减弱,胸廓无压痛。左下肺叩诊呈浊音,左下肺呼吸音减弱,右肺呼吸正常。心脏无阳性体征。腹平,无胃肠型及蠕动波,腹软,上腹部轻微压痛,无反跳痛及肌紧张,肝脾肋下未触及,移动浊音阴性,肠鸣音弱。实验室检查:血常规:WBC:10.5×109/L,NCU:62.8%,HGB:42g/L,PLT:147×109/L。影像学检查X线示:胸部后前位左下肺可见斑片状密度增高影,左侧膈面上升,…     

柯楠次碱和哌唑嗪对豚鼠心房的作用

本文发现柯楠次碱(Cory)对豚鼠左房有降低收缩力,抑制自律性,延长不应期等作用,不影响兴奋性。哌唑嗪(Pra)不影响收缩力、不应期和兴奋性;但能抑制自律性。二者差别的原因可能是Cory还有抗钙作用。此外实验还提示左心房的α_1受体参与自律性的调节。     

增龄对成体肌肉干细胞生长能力的影响

目的:探讨不同年龄成体肌肉干细胞—卫星细胞体外培养增殖、分化规律,了解卫星细胞生长能力与年龄的关系。方法:用MTT法、免疫细胞化学技术及粘附细胞仪等手段,检测不同年龄段大鼠多代肌卫星细胞的增殖、分化能力和细胞数量。结果:(1)单位重量细胞数与动物年龄呈负相关;(2)不同年龄组间细胞增殖能力从7月龄始明显递减,分化能力从11月龄始减弱。结论:卫星细胞数量与年龄呈负相关,老年大鼠卫星细胞生长能力显著减弱。     

纳洛酮合参麦治疗慢性阻塞性肺病合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭34例

目的观察纳洛酮合参麦注射液治疗慢性阻塞性肺病合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭的效果。方法在常规治疗基础上,治疗组用纳洛酮、参麦注射液治疗本病34例,并设对照组对比。结果治疗组、对照组总有效率分别为85.3%、70.6%,治疗组优于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗组在治疗后各项指标比较均优于对照组(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论本方法对本病有改善症状,缩短病程的功效。     

Pathways from first health care seeking to diagnosis: obstacles to tuberculosis care in rural China.

OBJECTIVE: To examine health care seeking pathways for patients with tuberculosis (TB) and barriers related to these pathways in counties under the National TB Control Programme in rural China. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in two counties of east China in 2004-2005. A total of 557 TB patients were recruited and interviewed by physicians at the time of TB diagnosis. RESULTS: Of 557 participants, 13.3% had presented to a specialised county TB dispensary (CTD) directly after onset of symptoms, 31.4% had first sought care at a village health station and 51.2% had visited a township or county hospital first. The proportion of referral by a first health care provider to a CTD was highest in county level hospitals (73.5%) and lowest in village health stations (21.7%). The most prompt pathway from first health care seeking to TB diagnosis was to visit a CTD directly, with a median provider's delay of only one day. There was an increase in provider's delay when more health facilities were involved. CONCLUSION: To improve direct referral from general health care providers, especially village health care workers, to TB specialists would significantly shorten the delays in TB diagnosis in rural China.     

Cytotoxic lipid esters from Peucedanum ledebourielloides

Two cancer cell growth inhibitory esters, 1,2-dipalmitoyl-3-glucosyl glycerol (1) and 1,6-dihydroxy-hexane-bis-palmitoyl ester (2), together with arachidic acid-2-hydroxy-glycerol ester, daucosterol, and oleanolic acid, were isolated from the roots of Peucedanum ledebourielloides (Apiaceae family). The structures were determined by spectroscopic analyses. The esters 1 and 2 displayed significant activity against the SGC-7901, HT-29, and HL-60 cancer cell lines.