脑肿瘤患者手术前后T细胞亚群及NK细胞活性的变化

目的 探讨脑肿瘤患者手术前后细胞免疫功能的变化及其临床意义。方法 采用单克隆抗体酶标法对22例脑肿瘤和12例脑内血肿患者手术前后不同时期的T细胞亚群及NK细胞活性进行动态监测。结果 脑肿瘤CD3^ 、CD4^ ,CD10^16 56和CD4^ /CD8^ 比值较对照组均有不同程度降低。而胶质瘤组较其余两组明显下降。34例患者术后4期CD3^ ,CD4^ ,CD16 56^ 比值均发生变化。胶质瘤组在术后1至2周明显低于其余两组。术后3至4周才逐渐恢复至正常水平。结论 脑肿瘤患者细胞免疫功能被抑制。且恶性胶质瘤较良性肿瘤更为明显，手术应激能导致T细胞亚群及NK细胞活性变化。脑肿瘤切除术后细胞免疫功能呈现暂时抑制至逐渐恢复的过程。     

凝血栓蛋白1基因异常甲基化与大肠腺癌关联

目的 探讨凝血栓蛋白l（THBS1）基因启动子CpG岛异常甲基化与大肠腺癌及其临床病理特征的关联。方法 THBS1基因甲基化状态用甲基化特异性PCR检测。结果 大肠腺癌、癌旁组织中，THBSI基因启动子cpG岛甲基化率的差异有显著性（X^2=5．93，P=0．025）；老年患者肿瘤组织中THBS1基因甲基化率明显商于非老年患者（X^2=5.68，P=0．017），直径≥3cm的肿瘤组织中THBSl基因甲基化率显著高于直径〈3cm的肿瘤（X^2=4．16，P=0．041），C期和D期肿瘤组织中THBS1基因甲基化率显著高于A期或B期肿瘤（X^2=8．04，u=2，P=0．018）。结论 THBS1基因甲基化与大肠腺癌的发生有关，肿瘤以老年、晚期和直径较大的肿瘤多见。     

中西医结合冲击治疗免疫性不孕的临床研究

目的：探讨中西医结合冲击治疗对女性免疫性不孕症病人的治疗效果。方法：应用酶联免疫吸附法（ELISA）对560例病人血清和宫颈粘液中的抗精子抗体（AsAb）、抗子宫内膜抗体（IAEmAb）、抗卵巢抗体（AOVAb、抗人绒毛膜促性腺激素抗体（AhCGAb）进行检测，采用中药，维生素E、维生素C对所有抗体阳性者进行周期性治疗，2个周期为1疗程。结果：560例病人血清中共检测中各种抗体641例例次，宫颈粘液中共检出各抗体596例次。治疗1疗程，AsAb、AEmAb、AOVAb、AhCGAb在血清的转阴率分别为87．4％、85．4％、74．0％、86．5％，在宫颈粘液中的转阴率分别为93．7％、95．0％、87．0％，94．2％，在宫内颈粘液中的转阴率分别为90．1％、94．0％、94．7％、100．0％，抗体转阴后妊娠率高达58．2％，结论：中西医结合冲击治疗对免疫性不孕抗体转阴所需时间短，转阴率和转阴后妊娠率高，对AsAb、AEmAb、AOVAb与AhCGAb等所致的免疫性不孕均有显著疗效。     

组织多肽特异性抗原在原发性肝癌中的临床应用

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical value of serum tissue polypeptide specific antigen (TPS) for primary hepatic cancer in comparison with alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). METHODS: TPS and AFP were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in 85 patients with primary hepatic cancer, 19 with metastatic hepatic cancer, 35 with liver cirrhosis, 22 with chronic hepatitis and 50 healthy control subjects. RESULTS: Serum AFP levels were elevated in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in comparison with that in cholangiocarcinoma patients (P=0.037), but the difference was not significant (P=0.737). Serum TPS levels were significantly correlated with the tumor size (P=0.001), but not with the number of the tumors, portal invasion, extrahepatic metastasis, clinical stage or histological differentiation (P>0.05). A significant correlation was observed between AFP level and tumor size (P=0.028), portal invasion(P=0.005), and histological differentiation (P=0.000). CONCLUSION: TPS alone offers no more clues than AFP for the diagnosis of primary hepatic cancer, though it can be helpful for the diagnosis of cholangiocarcinoma. It has only limited clinical utility as a marker for primary hepatic cancer.     

In vitro anti‐adhesive activity of green tea extract against pathogen adhesion

Camellia sinensis polysaccharide has been reported to possess anti‐adhesive activity against pathogens. The present study was designed to investigate whether hot water extracts obtained from green tea leaves might inhibit pathogen adhesion to human or mouse cell lines. Green tea extract‐4 (CSI‐4) with the maximum yield of 4% (w/v) is composed of a major proportion of carbohydrates containing 40% uronic acids, but lack of catechins. It showed strong inhibitory activities against hemagglutination mediated by pathogens Helicobacter pylori, Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus with the minimum inhibitory concentrations of 0.01‐0.5 mg/mL. CSI‐4 further demonstrated an inhibitory effect on the adhesion of these pathogens to host cell lines with the IC₅₀ values (50% inhibition of adhesion) of 0.14–2.3 mg/mL. It exhibited the highest activity against P. acnes, but no inhibitory effects were observed against Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Escherichia coli, or Staphylococcus epidermidis. Our results suggest that CSI‐4 may exert a selective anti‐adhesive effect against certain pathogenic bacteria with no adverse effects against beneficial or commensal bacteria. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

妊娠安胃汤对妊娠呕吐患者胃肠道动力影响的临床研究

探讨中药妊娠安胃汤对妊娠呕吐的疗效及对胃肠道动力的影响.方法:将40例妊娠呕吐患者随机分为两组,每组20例,治疗组给予妊娠安胃汤治疗,对照组给予维生素C、维生素B6和10%氯化钾注射液静脉滴注,两组均以15 d为1个疗程.对各组治疗前后胃动素(MTL)、血管活性肠肽(VIP)、胃泌素(GAS)进行观察和对比,以明确对患者胃肠道动力的影响.结果:治疗组显效率85%,总有效率90%;对照组显效率70%,总有效率85%,两组疗效比较有极显著差异(P<0.01).治疗组治疗后VIP、GAS明显下降,MTL明显升高,与治疗前比较均具有极显著差异(P<0.01),与对照组治疗后比较也有极显著差异(P<0.01).结论:妊娠安胃汤对妊娠呕吐的治疗是通过降低VIP、GAS,升高MTL,从而对患者胃肠道动力进行调节达到治疗的目的.     

单硝酸异山梨酯联合磷酸川芎嗪治疗不稳定型心绞痛临床观察

目的观察单硝酸并山梨酯联合磷酸川芎嗪治疗不稳定型心绞痛的临床疗效。方法将80例患者随机分为两组。对照组在常规治疗的基础上加用单硝酸异山梨酯治疗，治疗组在常规治疗基础上，加用磷酸川芎嗪治疗。观察治疗前后心绞痛发作次数、心绞痛持续时间、发作间隔时间、Holter24h缺血总时间等变化。结果治疗组总有效率90．0％。优于时照组的77．5％（P〈0．05），且治疗组在心绞痛发作次数、持续时间、发作间隔时间及Hoher 24h缺血总时间改善方面优于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论单硝酸异山梨酯联合磷酸川芎嗪治疗不稳定型心绞痛疗效确切。     

心血管疾病并发焦虑抑郁症状2050例心理干预治疗分析

目的:了解心血管疾病并发焦虑抑郁症状的情况并探讨心理干预等对焦虑抑郁症状的影响。方法:对住院的2050例心血管疾病并发焦虑抑郁症状的患者进行回顾性分析。结果:心血管疾病患者中并发有焦虑抑郁症状者占56%;其常表现为类似心绞痛、左心衰竭症状,可并发有心律失常;高血压病并发有焦虑抑郁患者对血压升高的耐受性差,动态血压检查以非勺型改变者居多;单纯使用心血管药物治疗效果欠佳,心理干预,焦虑抑郁症状严重者结合抗焦虑抑郁药物疗效显著。结论:心血管疾病患者常并发焦虑抑郁症状,心理干预治疗等可有效改善患者的症状。     

Nonspecific mitochondrial disease with epilepsy in children: diagnostic approaches and epileptic phenotypes

OBJECTIVES: This study sought to characterize epileptic phenotypes in children with nonspecific mitochondrial disease (MD) and to evaluate MD diagnostic approaches. METHODS: A retrospective analysis of the medical, electroencephalogram, and laboratory records of 142 patients with epilepsy was performed. The patients were evaluated for MD, and 124 patients were included in the final cohort. The MD criteria used included an oral glucose lactate stimulation test (OGLST) and urine organic acid/plasma amino acid (UOA/PAA) assays as metabolic indicators of modified Walker criteria, as suggested by Bernier et al. (Neurology 59:1406-1411, 2002). RESULTS: Twenty-two patients were classified as having definite MD (9), probable MD (5), possible MD (6), or pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) deficiency (3), including one patient which showed a respiratory chain (RC) defect and PDH deficiency. Seven out of eight patients in whom significant RC defects were observed showed complex I defects. In 14 patients, epileptic seizures start at infantile ages. Of 17 patients who substantially presented generalized seizures, 4 patients started with partial seizures. Five patients consistently presented only partial seizures. The OGLST and UOA/PAA assays were useful for a more precise diagnosis of MD, although low positive predictive value of the OGLST was regrettable. No patient was classified as definite MD by Walker's original criteria, but the use of our revised MD criteria resulted in the classification of nine additional patients as definite MD. CONCLUSIONS: MD manifested considerable diverse epileptic phenotypes and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of epilepsy in children with unexplained encephalomyopathy and progressive and fluctuating clinical courses.