使用瞳孔孔径动态变化测量分析装置定量检测正常人瞳孔对光反射

目的：定量观察正常人瞳孔对光反射。方法：以瞳孔孔径动态变化测量分析装置连续摄录并且分析127名正常人瞳孔直径，分析不同年龄的瞳孔对光反射的变化；结果：不同年龄组的瞳孔对光反射的瞳孔收缩速率和收缩时间不同，年龄越大，瞳孔收缩速率越慢。年龄越小，瞳孔收缩时问越短。结论：瞳孔孔径动态变化测量分析装置能较好地定量检测人瞳孔对光反射。     

CD4+CD25+T细胞的扩增方法与临床应用

CD4+CD25+T细胞是最重要的一类调节性T细胞(Tr).体内固有CD4+CD25+T细胞的自然扩增率极低,不能满足临床治疗的需要.通过采用FoxP3基因转染技术、阻断细胞活化信号、DC诱导、加入细胞因子等方法,对CD4+CD25+T细胞的数量和功能进行扩增,使其在器官移植、自身免疫性疾病和肿瘤免疫等领域具有广泛的临床应用前景.     

基于粗配准和混合互信息的医学图像配准算法

利用边缘检测算子和数学形态学方法提取医学图像轮廓,采用主轴矩法配准两幅图像的轮廓,使其达到粗略配准的目的。通常的互信息测度是基于香农熵的,因为香农熵对于局部极值具有很强吸引域,而某些参数下的雷尼熵可以消除局部极值,将两种测度分别用于精配过程中不同的搜索阶段。首先利用全局搜索算法,寻找基于雷尼熵的归一化互信息测度的全局最优初值,再通过局部优化算法对当前的最优解寻找基于香农熵的更精确的全局最优解。实验表明,这种配准算法是有效的。     

Role of the N-terminus in permeability of chicken connexin45.6 gap junctional channels

Previous studies have shown that gap junctional channels formed from the lens connexins Cx50 (or its chicken orthologue, Cx45.6) and Cx43 exhibit marked differences in transjunctional voltage gating and unitary conductance. In the present study, we used the negatively charged dye, Lucifer Yellow (LY), to examine and compare quantitative differences in dye transfer between pairs of HeLa cells stably transfected with Cx45.6 or Cx43. Our results show that Cx45.6 gap junctional channels are three times less permeable to LY than Cx43 channels. Replacement of the N-terminus of Cx45.6 with the corresponding domain of Cx43 increased LY permeability, reduced the transjunctional voltage ( V _j) gating sensitivity, and reduced the unitary conductance of Cx45.6–43N gap junctional channels. Further experiments, using a series of Alexa probes that had similar net charge but varied in size showed that the Cx45.6–43N had a significantly higher permeability for the two largest Alexa dyes than Cx45.6. These data suggest that the N-terminus plays a critical role in determining many of biophysical properties of Cx45.6 gap junctional channels, including molecular permeability and voltage gating.     

C基因型乙型肝炎病毒前C区及基本核心启动子突变与疾病进展的相关性研究

目的探讨HBV前C区（PreC）及基本核心启动子（BCP）突变与慢性乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）感染者疾病进展的关系。方法收集88例慢性HBV感染者血清标本，包括36例无症状携带者（其中24例为HBV携带者，12例为HBsAg携带者）、36例慢性乙型肝炎（慢性乙肝）和16例肝硬化患者。所有标本均经型特异性引物PCR法鉴定为HBVC基因型，并用巢氏PCR法扩增HBVPreC和BCP基因片段，用PCR产物直接测序法测序，然后用ClustalW1．8软件进行序列分析。结果在50例HBeAg阳性患者中，无症状携带者、慢性乙肝和肝硬化组的T1762／A1764双突变率和T1846突变率分别为12．5％、42．1％、100％和0％、5．3％、28．6％，差异均有统计学意义（P值分别为0．03和0．02）。在38例HBeAg阴性HBV感染者中，无症状携带者、慢性乙肝和肝硬化组的T1762／A1764双突变率分别为16．7％、58．8％和66．7％，差异无统计学意义（P=0．08）。肝硬化组的C／G1753突变率显著高于无症状携带者及慢性乙肝组（分别为55．6％、8．3％、11．8％，P=0．01），其A1896突变率也高于无症状携带者组（分别为55．6％、8．3％，P=0．01）。结论HBVT1762／A1764双突变与C基因型HBV慢性感染者的疾病进展有关。     

Suppression of charge movement in frog skeletal muscle by D600

Summary Charge movements in intact frog twitch fibres were studied using a three-microelectrode voltage-clamp technique. When high potassium solution was applied transiently to the muscle fibres at low temperature in the presence of D600, the fibres became paralysed and, concomitantly, charge movement disappeared. The amount of charge suppressed by the paralysis treatment was about 70–100% of that in control experiments. This paralysing action of D600 is not shared by its derivative D890. The requirement of conditioning potassium contracture is, most likely, related to prolonged membrane depolarization, as voltage-clamped depolarization to 0 mV lasting tens of seconds also suppressed charge movement. When paralysed fibres were warmed, the main charge component (Q ) was reprimed. By contrast, the hump charge component (Q was only reprimed in some of the fibres. Other than by warming, as paralysed fibre could be revived by stimulating it with large suprathreshold pulses but not by voltage-clamped hyperpolarization to –160 mV for tens of seconds. The paralysing action of D600 described here appears to be unrelated to its ability in blocking Ca²⁺ channels.     

乙醇对人绒毛孕酮分泌的影响

本工作利用灌流技术观察了四种不同浓度的乙醇(0.5％、1％、2.5％、5％)对妊娠早期人工流产新鲜胎盘绒毛分泌孕酮的影响。结果表明,乙醇具有促进孕酮分泌的作用,并存在剂量依赖的关系。提示乙醇可能破坏胎盘激素内分泌的平衡,从而影响胎儿的正常生长与发育。     

粉尘螨主要变应原Derf1基因的改造与可溶性表达

目的在大肠杆菌中提高粉尘螨1类变应原（Derf1）的可溶性表达。方法用RT-PCR方法扩增得到Derf1的全长序列与成熟肽序列（mDerf1）；以已知DerP5基因的前导序列替换Derf1前导序列和原酶序列，重新构建出rDerf1基因；将上述3个基因分别克隆入原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1中表达，经Western-blot对三者的表达产物进行分析鉴定。结果Western-blot表明，pGEX-Derf1与pGEX-mDerf1的表达产物分别为分子量约63000与51000的重组蛋白质，重组蛋白质主要存在于细胞裂解液的沉淀中。pGEX-rDerf1大量表达了可溶性目的蛋白质，分子量约53000，并被成功地分离纯化。以上三种表达产物均可被鼠抗GST抗体与螨过敏患者血清特异地识别。结论表达了含Derf1，mDerf1与rDerf1的三种GST融合蛋白质，它们均具免疫反应性，纯化获得了GST-rDerf1融合蛋白质，为后期的诊断及治疗奠定了基础。     

我国河南汉族正常人群凝血因子VII基因MspⅠ多态性观察

目的 研究我国汉族正常人群凝血因子Vll基因MspI多态性的分布特点.方法 利用聚合酶链反应-限制性内切酶片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)技术,分析560名河南汉族正常人群凝血因子VII(FVII)基因R353Q突变的分布情况.结果 我国河南汉族正常人群FVII基因R353Q的RR,RQ,QQ,基因型频率分别是0.864,0.132,0.004;R,Q等位基因频率分别是0.930,0.070;与国外其他种族相比,基因型及等位基因频率与日本人差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.475,P＞0.05χ2=0.000,P＞0.05);RQ及QQ基因型明显低于意大利人,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=38.536,P＜0.01;χ2=16.311,P＜0.01);Q等位基因明显低于意大利人,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=50.228,P＜0.01).结论 我国河南汉族正常人群FVII基因R353Q突变的基因型分布不同于国外其它种族,具有种族或地域的差异.