内脂素在MIN6胰岛β细胞的表达及葡萄糖和棕榈酸对其表达的影响

Visfatin was expressed in rat anti mouse islets,as well as in MIN6 cells. The visfatin expression was affected by various concentrations of environmental glucose (5.5 and 33.3 mmoL/L) and palmitate(0.5 mmol/L). As compared with low-level glucose medium (5.5 mmol/L, 1.0±0.11) , visfatin expression increased in media with high glucose and palmitate (1.32 ±0. 18, 1. 33±0. 15,1.72±0.27, all P<0. 05). The result suggests that visfatin seems to be involved in the regulation of insulin secretion.     

王静安治脾肾两虚脑瘫的比较研究

小儿脑瘫在中医学中属于五迟、五软的范畴,儿科鼻祖钱乙在治疗本病上重视培补先天,并创立了著名的"六味地黄丸"。身为中华医学会儿科专委会名誉主任委员的王静安,认为先天虚损是本病的重要病因之一,但是后天失养,亦可导致先天愈加亏虚,所以在治疗时重视顾护中州生升之气。对王老与钱乙在诊治脑瘫足软行迟方面的比较,另又比较了两例不同类型的脑瘫。     

婴儿外部性脑积水的多排螺旋CT表现及临床分析

目的探讨婴儿外部性脑积水(external hydrocephalus,EH)的多排螺旋CT特征及诊断价值.方法对35例外部性脑积水患儿的病因、临床特征、CT表现进行分析.结果双侧额顶区蛛网膜下腔对称性局限性增宽,是EH出现最早也是最具有特征的CT征象.结论 CT检查对婴儿外部性脑积水的临床诊断、病因分析及治疗具有重要的价值.     

清化宣肺汤治疗痰热郁肺型慢性支气管炎疗效观察

目的：观察自拟清化宣肺汤治疗慢性支气管炎急性发作的疗效。方法：将160例慢性支气管炎急性发作期患者随机分为两组。治疗组80例，服自拟清化宣肺汤；对照组80例，口服清热散结胶囊，每次5粒，每日3次；急支糖浆，每次20mL，每天3次。疗程均为10日。结果：治疗组临床控制21例，显效30例，有效23例，无效6例，总有效率92．50％；对照组临床控制14例，显效36例，有效24例，无效6例，总有效率92．50％；两组综合疗效比较（P〉0．05），无显著性差异。结论：自拟清化宣肺汤治疗慢性支气管炎急性发作期痰热郁肺证疗效确切。     

糖尿病腹膜透析患者胰岛素治疗方案探讨

目的探讨糖尿病腹膜透析(CAPD)患者合理的胰岛素应用方法.方法采用横断面研究方法调查所有接受CAPD治疗至少6个月以上的糖尿病肾病患者的胰岛素使用方案及血糖控制情况.并在横断面研究的基础上,动态观察24例新收的糖尿病CAPD患者透析前、后胰岛素的使用方法、剂量调整方案及血糖控制情况.结果2002年6月至2002年12月间共25例2型糖尿病CAPD患者,其中腹腔内注射胰岛素(IP)6人,皮下注射胰岛素(SC)9人,腹腔和皮下联合应用(IP SC)7人.①空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白、透析液糖总负荷量、透析液平均糖浓度、透析剂量在IP、SC、IP SC三组间差异均无显著性,(P＞0.05);②与IP及IP SC组相比,SC组胰岛素用量明显减少,(P＜0.05);③腹膜炎的总发生率为1次/每15患者月,明显高于同期非糖尿病腹膜透析患者的腹膜炎发生率(1次/每48患者月),(P＜0.01);④动态观察24例新收的糖尿病CAPD患者,胰岛素剂量较透析前平均增加了(0.33±0.23)倍.透析后调整的胰岛素实际增加量与理论预测增加量差异无显著性,(P＞0.05).患者血糖控制良好,平均为(5.81±1.22)mmol/L.结论皮下注射胰岛素是有效控制糖尿病CAPD患者血糖水平的适当途径.腹膜透析后,可在原有皮下应用胰岛素方案的基础上,参照糖吸收量计算需增加的胰岛素用量适当增减胰岛素,能有效控制血糖.     

低蛋白饮食对环孢素A肾病大鼠肾间质纤维化的作用

Objective To investigate whether low-protein diet has protective effect on the progression of renal interstitial fibrosis in rats with cyclosporine A (CsA)-induced nephropathy. Methods Eighteen male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups (6 rats in each group). The rats in control group (C group) received common diet; in model group (M group) low-salt diet; in intervention group (Ⅰ group) low-salt and low-protein diet. After diet adaptation period of one week, the rats in C group received subcutaneous injection of olive oil 1 mg/kg daily for 5 weeks, while M group and Ⅰ group subcutaneous injection of CsA (diluted into 25 g/L with olive oil) 1 ml/kg for 5 weeks. All the rats were sacrificed at the end of the 5th week. The food-intake and body weight were measured daily. The creatinine clearance (Ccr) was examined before rats were sacrificed. The semi-quantitative pathological analysis on kidney sections was performed. The mRNA and protein expression of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-βI) and type Ⅰ collagen (Col Ⅰ) in kidney tissue was determined with real time PCR and immunohistochemical staining, respectively. Results The food-intake and body weight of rats in M and I groups were significantly lower than those in C group (P<0.05). Compared with C group, the Ccr levels in M and Ⅰ groups were significantly reduced [(0.65±0.15) ml/min, (0.40+0.13) ml/min vs (1.55±0.29) ml/min, P<0.05], the relative fibrosis areas of kidney interstitium in M and I groups were significantly increased (3.60%±0.46%, 3.26%±0.75% vs 0.44%±0.24%, P<0.05), the mRNA and protein expression of TGF-β1 in M and I group was significantly up-regulated (by 2.6 and 3.1 times in mRNA and by 1.5 and 1.6 times in protein, respectively, P<0.05), and the mRNA and protein expression of Col Ⅰ in M and I groups was also significantly up-regulated (by 3.0 and 3.5 times in mRNA and by 2.3 and 2.1 times in protein, respectively, P<0.05). There were no significant differences between M and I groups in every parameters above-mentioned except the rat body weight and Ccr. Both the body weight and Ccr in Ⅰ group were significantly lower than those in M group (P<0.05). Compared with C group, the urine osmotic pressure in M group and in I group were deceased (for M group, P>0.05; for I group, P<0.05). Compared with C group, the serum cholesterol levels in M and I groups were significantly increased (P<0.05), and the serum phosphorus level in I group was significantly decreased (P<0.05). The levels of serum albumin and serum calcium of all three groups had no statistical differences (P>0.05). Conclusion Low-protein diet has no renoprutective effects on the rat model of cyclosporin A nephropathy, on the contrary, may induce body weight loss.     

骨髓间充质干细胞促进骨-肌腱结合部愈合的初步观察

[目的]观察骨髓间充质干细胞对骨-肌腱结合部愈合的影响.[方法]采用骨髓穿刺、全骨髓培养法获取兔骨髓间充质干细胞.36只18周龄新西兰大白兔随机分为2组,实验组将骨髓间充质干细胞与Pluronic F-127载体材料结合后,植入兔髌骨部分切除模型,对照组只进行手术,不植入细胞.在术后6、12、18周进行X线片、大体和组织学观察评估.[结果]X线片显示术后6、12、18周实验组骨-肌腱结合部新生骨面积显著大于对照组（P＜0.01）.大体观察可见实验组骨-腱结合部愈合较早.HE染色显示实验组术后6周有大量的纤维母细胞和类软骨细胞增生,并可见新骨形成;12周,髌腱与松质骨接触面软骨细胞移行带形成;18周,纤维软骨移行带排列更有序.Safranin 0染色显示实验组术后6周,基质染色较深,部分骨-腱结合处可见相对浓染区;12周,基质染色范围明显减少,沿类软骨细胞走行分布;18周,类软骨细胞集中的区域染色较12周有所减退.组织学检查显示实验组术后6、12、18周骨-腱结合部组织愈合明显,较对照组迅速.[结论]骨髓间充质干细胞可以促进骨-肌腱结合部细胞增生,促进其早期愈合.     

肺炎衣原体抗体效价与多发性硬化的相关性探讨

目的 探讨肺炎衣原体（Chlamydia pneumoniae）感染在多发性硬化（MS）发病和进展中的作用和致病机制。方法 选取急性期MS患者31例，缓解期MS患者28例及其他神经系统疾病患者30例，健康对照者30名，应用酶联免疫吸附试验测定患者和对照者血清及脑脊液中肺炎衣原体IgG和IgM抗体水平。结果 急性期MS组、缓解期MS组、其他神经系统疾病组和健康对照组的肺炎衣原体血清IgG分别为48．4％、35．7％、30．0％、23．3％；4组IgM抗体效价分别为12．9％、14．3％、20．0％、10．0％，总体比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）；急性期MS组与其他神经系统疾病组的脑脊液IgG和IgM抗体效价分别为0、6．7％和0、0，差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论 肺炎衣原体的感染或重复感染与MS发病相关不紧密，可能仅为MS的伴随感染。     

深静脉血栓形成患者凝血因子ⅩⅢ Val34Leu基因多态性检测

目的:探讨凝血因子ⅩⅢ(FⅩⅢ)Val34Leu基因多态性与中国人群深静脉血栓形成(DVT)发病的相关性.方法:利用聚合酶链反应和限制性片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)方法,检测了103例DVT患者与106例正常对照的FⅩⅢVal34Leu基因多态,并加以对照分析.结果:103例DVT患者FⅩⅢVa134Leu基因型均为野生型V/V,未见突变类型;106例对照组中发现1例突变杂合子V/L.2组基因型频率、等位基因频率相互比较,差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论:FⅩⅢVal34Leu对中国人群DVT有保护作用的可能性极小.     

胫骨平台解剖型钢板的结构特点及临床运用

目的探讨解剖型钢板治疗胫骨平台骨折的结构特点。方法2001年1月-2003年12月,应用解剖型钢板治疗胫骨平台骨折34例,其中男20例,女14例;年龄23~54岁,平均38.7岁。结果34例均获得随访,随访时间8~28个月,平均19个月。术后1个月膝关节屈曲70°~120°,平均90.2°;术后3个月膝关节屈曲90°~135°,平均110.3°;术后半年膝关节屈曲100°~135°,平均125.0°。按Merchant评分,终末随访时优18例,良12例,可4例。术后无切口皮肤坏死、感染和钢板松动及断裂。结论解剖钢板治疗胫骨平台骨折效果满意,其三维结构符合胫骨平台解剖特点,可以提供持续坚强的固定,有利术后膝关节早期活动,骨折愈合率高,并发症少。