Effect of autocontrol micromotion intramedullary interlocking nail on fracture healing： an experimental study

Objective: To investigate the effect of autocontrol micromotion locking nail ( AMLN ) on experimental fracture healing and its mechanism. Methods: 16 goats undergoing both sides of transverse osteotomy of the femoral shafts were fixed intramedullary with AMLN and Gross-Kempf (GK) nail, respectively. The follow-up time was 7, 14, 28 and 56 days. Roentgenographic, biomechanical, histological, scanning electromicroscopic and biochemical analyses were done. Results: (1) The strength of anticompression, antiflexion and antitorsion in the fractural end in the AMLN-fixed group was higher than that of GK nail-fixed group; whereas, the rate of stress shelter in the fractured end decreased significantly (P<0.01). (2) The content of the total collagen, insoluble collagen, calcium and phosphate in the AMLN-fixed group was higher than that in the GK nail-fixed group (P<0.05). (3) Histological observation and quantitative analysis of calluses revealed that AMLN could promote the growth of bridge calluses and periosteum calluses. Hence the facture healing and remolding process achieved early, which was much better than traditional GK nail fixation. (P<0.05). (4) 7-14 days postoperation, the calluses of AMLN-fixed group was flourish and camellarly arranged and the collagen fibril formed constantly in the absorption lacuna of bone trabecula. 28-56 days postoperation, the collagen fibril was flourish around the absorption lacuna and was parallel to the bone's longitudinal axis. Active bony absorption and formation were seen, so was remolding and rebuilding. Haversian system was intact and the bony structural net was very tenacious because of the deposition of calcium salt. None of the above findings was observed in the GK nailfixed group. Conclusions: The design of AMLN accords well with the plastic fixation theory. As the geometry ametabolic system constituted by the intramedullary fixation instruments and the proximal and distal end of the fracture is very firm and stable, the disturbance to the physical stress distributed in the fractural end is light. The generation and conduct of the intermittent physical stress between the fractural parts could reach the balance between stress conduct and stress protection. The feature that the healing and remolding take place at the same time speeds up the fractural healing process.     

小儿哮喘危险因素临床分析

目的 探讨诱发哮喘的危险因素.方法 以问卷调查法总结2004～2006年河南科技大学第二附属医院儿科哮喘门诊及病房确诊的88例哮喘患儿的易感因素.结果 88例中有反复呼吸道感染84例(95.5%)、特异质81例(92%)、吸入过敏原57例(64.8%)、食入过敏原61例(69.3%)、人工喂养69例(78.4%)、早产儿和低体重儿63例(71.6%)、肥胖儿54例(61.4%)、天气变化(指气温骤降)52例(59.3%)、运动诱发39例(44.3%),其中吸入因素中被动吸烟38例(43.2%).两种以上因素76例(76.1%).结论 反复呼吸道感染是诱发哮喘的主要因素,多因素暴露对哮喘的发生起着关键性作用.     

甲基胂酸锌生产中的劳动卫生问题及其对细胞遗传效应的探讨

甲基肿酸锌是有机胂杀菌剂,对水稻纹枯病有较好疗效。为全面了解它在生产中的职业危害及对人类细胞遗传效应,1984年我们调查了某农药厂甲基胂酸锌生产车间的劳动卫生问题及对工人健康影响,现报告如下。方法和结果 (一)生产工艺与劳动条件。某农药厂甲基肿酸锌车间于1972年投产,产品为26％可湿性粉剂,其生产工艺流程:     

抗人生长激素免疫血清的制备和鉴定

Using small dosage of human growth hormone to immunize rabbit or guinea pig, it is able to induce anti-hGH antibody formation with high titre and high affinity that could be applied to hGH RIA. In the present study five rabbits and three guinea pigs were immunized with 125-200 micrograms and 250-285 micrograms per animal of hGH respectively, followed by boosters of 10-20 or 160-250 micrograms of hGH at 2-4 week intervals for 6 or 3 months. Blood was drown 1-2 weeks before each booster for determination of antibody formation. Antibody titre and affinity were successively observed and specificity of antibody was determined for the final bleeding. It was shown that titres of immune sera from guinea pigs were much higher than those of rabbit immune sera, but vice versa for antibody affinity. This might be due to larger immunogen dose used for guinea pigs than for rabbits. Fourteen different peptide hormones were tested in reference to cross-immunoreactivity to anti-hGH antibody. It could be demonstrated that the major cross-reactive hormones are hFSH and hLH, and hTSH also reacts to rabbit anti-hGH immune sera at a lesser degree. These cross reactivities are obviously owing to the molecular homogeneities between hGH and these hormones especially of their alpha-subunits.     

手法整复治疗肱骨外科颈骨折并肩关节脱位10例

<正> 肱骨外科颈骨折并肩关节脱位,是一种复杂而严重的创伤,临床上并不多见。其手法整复难度大,目前大多数人主张手术治疗,但术后易并发肩关节功能障碍,如处理不当,可造成严重致残。我科自1985～1990年共收治该病10例,均经闭合手法整复,小夹板外固定治疗,疗效满意。1 一般资料本组共10例,男3例,女7例。年龄最小7岁,最大70岁,平均51岁。病史最短3小时,最长15天,平均6.5天。左侧7例,右侧3例。     

消旋17-苯-18,19,20-失三碳前列腺素F2α甲酯及其15-差向异构体的合成

从中间体(4)出发,经醛(5),与鏻叶立德(3)或2-酮-4-苯丁烷磷酸酯(11)钠缩合成(6),再钠硼氢还原得3′α-醇(7A)及其差向异构体(7B),经硅胶柱色谱分开,分别经二异丁基铝氢还原,与溴化5-三苯鏻戊酸之Wittig试剂缩合,得17-苯-18,19,20-失三碳前列腺素F_2α(9A)及其15-差向异构体(9B),再用重氮甲烷甲酯化,分别得相应的17-苯-18,19,20-失三碳前列腺素F_2α甲酯(10A)及其15-差向异构体(10B)。     

68例肝包虫病钙化超声显像与X线平片对照分析

本文对６８例肝包虫囊肿钙化声像图与Ｘ线平片表现进行了了对照分析，并以钙化形态及回声将其声像图表现分为四种。我们认为在包虫病注行区，若把超声检查与平片结合起来，对“退行性包虫病”的诊断正确率将会大大提高。