头孢呋辛酯制备工艺的改进

以头孢呋辛钠为原料，从制备（R，S）-乙酸1-溴乙酯开始。经酯化反应的溶剂沉淀过程无须分离直接制得高纯度非晶型的头孢呋辛酯。本制备方法简便，适于工为化生产。     

葛根对小白鼠免疫功能的影响

从免疫学方面探讨中药葛根的强身健体作用。方法 :用 10 0 %葛根水浸出液定期给小鼠灌胃 ,然后检测小鼠抗体产生能力、淋巴细胞转化率、巨噬细胞吞噬的功能。结果 :用药组小白鼠以上免疫学指标均有显著增强作用 ,与对照组相比有非常显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1)。未见有副作用。结论 :口服葛根可明显增强机体免疫功能。     

In situ hybridization of prostate-specific antigen mRNA in human prostate.

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) mRNA was detected by in situ hybridization utilizing a 428 base pair [35S]-labelled cDNA probe from the 3' noncoding region of the PSA gene. Thirty six fresh surgical specimens were collected from patients undergoing radical retropubic prostatectomy for carcinoma of the prostate. Quantitative analysis of the levels of PSA mRNA in both the benign and malignant tissues was performed using an IBAS 2000 Image Analysis System. The results of this study demonstrated that there is a significant decrease in the expression of PSA mRNA in the carcinoma tissue when compared to the benign epithelium. The average binding (number of silver grains/1 x 10(4) microns. 2) for 20 specimens of malignant epithelium was 475 +/- 161 and 586 +/- 140 for 16 specimens of benign epithelium (p less than 0.05). Eleven patients had both benign and malignant tissue from the same surgical specimen available for study. From these paired specimens, the PSA mRNA expression was also significantly reduced in the malignant epithelium when compared to the benign epithelium, 445 +/- 162 and 588 +/- 135 respectively (p less than 0.005). The PSA protein was detected using a monoclonal antibody to PSA with an immunohistochemical staining technique. The PSA protein expression paralleled the expression of the PSA mRNA in the majority of the tissue sections. Many of the tumor specimens showed a heterogeneous expression of PSA, whereas all of the benign epithelium had a uniform high level of PSA expression. In conclusion, PSA mRNA and protein are located only within the glandular epithelial tissue, the expression of PSA protein parallels that of the PSA mRNA, and both the PSA protein and PSA mRNA are significantly decreased in the malignant epithelium when compared to benign prostatic epithelium.     

伽玛刀治疗垂体大腺瘤临床分析(附30例报告)

目的 研究伽玛刀治疗垂体大腺瘤的效果及影响疗效的因素。方法 30例垂体大腺瘤病人用1．0T磁共振定位，Gamma-plan计划系统规划，等剂量曲线45％～60％(平均49．7％)，周边剂量12～35Gy(平均22.9Gy)，中心剂量24～70Gy(平均45．4Gy)．Leksell伽玛刀实施放射外科治疗。分析治疗后垂体大腺瘤病例，总结其疗效和影响疗效的因素。结果 随访12～60个月，平均28个月，肿瘤完全消失6例(20％)，肿瘤缩小19例(63．3％)，无变化5例(16．7％)；19／20(95．5％)功能性垂体腺瘤内分泌症状改善，临床症状好转，1例过早绝经(年龄36岁)；5／10(50％)无功能性垂体腺瘤体积缩小．症状改善。结论 伽玛刀对于垂体大腺瘤仍是一种有效的治疗方法，其疗神与腺瘤的举类型、体积、照射剂量、剂量体剂、MRI信号特征密切相姜。     

广东省结核病流行菌株研究

目的：从分子流行病学的角度探讨广东省结核分支杆菌菌株流行的分布。方法：构建广东省74株临床分离的以RFLP为基础的结核分支杆菌的IS6110 DNA指纹图谱技术，确诊结核分支杆菌菌株的流行分布。结果：24．3％（18／74）的结核菌株的IS6110 DNA指纹相似值在1－0．65之间，鉴定结果为它们均是“北京家族”结核分支杆菌菌株。结论：广东省结核菌株流行主要存在着遗传关系接近，在基因水平上相关程度较高的“北京家族”结核分支杆菌菌株，且该家族菌株正以一定的比例在我省流行。     

臀、会阴及其周围Ⅲ度烧伤的早期切痂治疗体会

目的　总结臀、会阴及其周围Ⅲ度烧伤的早期切痂治疗的经验。方法　对 3 2例臀、会阴Ⅲ度烧伤患者于伤后 3～ 7d内行切痂 ,嵌皮、大张皮片或皮瓣修复创面的资料进行回顾分析。结果　本组病例皮瓣、皮片大部分成活好 ,外观、功能恢复满意。结论　臀、会阴及周围Ⅲ度烧伤早期切痂治疗可缩短疗程 ,减少外观及功能障碍 ,近远期效果好     

dC14可抑制小鼠SRS腹水瘤的发病和生长

作者曾经体外实验证明,均聚寡脱氧胞嘧啶核苷酸片段(dC14)有抗病毒活性,现继续研究其在体内的作用。不给dC14的对照组小鼠,接种腹水瘤细胞后:100％发病和死亡,潜伏期为6d,存活期11d;给每只小鼠dC14 1.3～3.2 mg,发病率和死亡率降低至20％,疾病潜伏期和存活期推迟。在未经dC14处理的种瘤细胞和淋巴组织与经处理的淋巴组织中,多聚酶链反应(PCR)法都检测到病毒核酸,而正常小鼠中则无此种病毒核酸顺序。研究结果提示,dC14对小鼠SRS腹水瘤的发病和生长有抑制作用。此种抑制作用可能是通过抑制病毒基因的表达来实现的。     

急性期中风中医诊断与颅脑CT扫描关系分析

分析325例急性期中风的病类、证名诊断与颅脑CT扫描所见的关系,认为中络、中经以缺血性改变为主,病灶小,病灶周围多清晰或仅见模糊,占位表现不明显或较轻;中腑、中脏以出血性改变为主,病灶大,病灶周围多见水肿或模糊不清,占位表现明显,两者对比差异极显著(P<0.01)。病类诊断与中风的病变部位、病位侧、病灶数目;证名诊断与颅脑CT扫描所见皆关系不大(P>0.05)。