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排序方式: 共有4871条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
92.
Davis Victoria H. Nixon Stephanie A. Murphy Kathleen Cameron Cathy Bond Virginia A. Hanass-Hancock Jill Kimura Lauren Maimbolwa Margaret C. Menon J. Anitha Nekolaichuk Erica Solomon Patricia 《AIDS and behavior》2022,26(10):3386-3399
AIDS and Behavior - This scoping review assessed how the term ‘self-management’ (SM) is used in peer-reviewed literature describing HIV populations in low- and middle-income countries... 相似文献
93.
Kabundula Pelekelo P. Mbewe Esau G. Mwanza-Kabaghe Sylvia Birbeck Gretchen L. Mweemba Milimo Wang Bo Menon J. Anitha Bearden David R. Adams Heather R. 《AIDS and behavior》2022,26(10):3450-3450
94.
Sk Masum Billah Tarana E. Ferdous Patrick Kelly Camille Raynes-Greenow Abu Bakkar Siddique Nuzhat Choudhury Tahmeed Ahmed Stuart Gillespie John Hoddinott Purnima Menon Michael John Dibley Shams El Arifeen 《Maternal & child nutrition》2022,18(1):e13267
Adequate dietary diversity among infants is often suboptimal in developing countries. We assessed the impact of nutrition counselling using a digital job aid on dietary diversity of children aged 6–23 months using data from a cluster randomised controlled trial in Bangladesh. The trial had five arms, each with 25 clusters. The four intervention arms provided counselling using a digital job aid and different prenatal and post-natal combinations of lipid-based supplements and the comparison arm with usual practice. We enrolled 1500 pregnant women and followed them until the children reached their second birthday. We developed a tablet-based system for intervention delivery, data collection and project supervision. We combined the four intervention arms (n = 855), in which community health workers (CHWs) provided age-appropriate complementary feeding counselling, to compare against the comparison arm (n = 403). We calculated the outcome indicators from the children's 24-h dietary recalls. Overall, the intervention increased the mean dietary diversity score by 0.09 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.2–0.16) and odds of minimum dietary diversity by 18% (95% CI: 0.99–1.40). However, there was a significant interaction on the effect of the intervention on dietary diversity by age. The mean dietary diversity score was 0.24 (95% CI: 0.11–0.37) higher in the intervention than in the comparison arm at 9 months and 0.14 (95% CI: 0.01–27) at 12 months of age. The intervention effect was non-significant at an older age. Overall, consumption of flesh food was 1.32 times higher in the intervention arm (odds ratio [OR] 1.32, 95% CI: 1.11–1.57) in 6–23 months of age. The intervention significantly improved child dietary diversity score in households with mild and moderate food insecurity by 0.27 (95% CI: 0.06–0.49) and 0.16 (0.05–27), respectively, but not with food-secure and severely food-insecure households. Although the study did not evaluate the impact of digital job aid alone, the findings indicate the utility of nutrition counselling by CHWs using a digital job aid to improve child feeding practices in broader programmes. 相似文献
95.
Chromosome 17p deletions and p53 gene mutations associated with the formation of malignant neurofibrosarcomas in von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis. 总被引:19,自引:3,他引:19 下载免费PDF全文
A G Menon K M Anderson V M Riccardi R Y Chung J M Whaley D W Yandell G E Farmer R N Freiman J K Lee F P Li et al. 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》1990,87(14):5435-5439
von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis (NF1) is a common hereditary disorder characterized by neural crest-derived tumors, particularly benign neurofibromas whose malignant transformation to neurofibrosarcomas can be fatal. The NF1 gene has been mapped to a small region of chromosome 17q, but neither the nature of the primary defect nor the mechanisms involved in tumor progression are understood. We have tested whether NF1 might be caused by the inactivation of a tumor suppressor gene on 17q, analogous to that on chromosome 22 in NF2, by searching for deletions of chromosome 17 in NF1-derived tumor specimens. Both neurofibrosarcomas from patients with "atypical" NF and 5 of 6 neurofibrosarcomas from NF1 patients displayed loss of alleles for polymorphic DNA markers on chromosome 17. However, the common region of deletion was on 17p and did not include the NF1 region of 17q. Since no loss of markers on chromosome 17 was observed in any of 30 benign tumors from NF1 patients, the 17p deletions seen in neurofibrosarcomas are probably associated with tumor progression and/or malignancy. This region contains a candidate gene for tumor progression, p53, which has recently been implicated in the progression of a broad array of human cancers. In a preliminary search for p53 aberrations by direct sequencing of polymerase chain reaction-amplified DNA from 7 neurofibrosarcomas, 2 tumors that contained point mutations in exon 4 of the p53 gene were found, suggesting a role for this gene in at least some neurofibrosarcomas. Thus the formation of malignant neurofibrosarcomas may result from several independent genetic events including mutation of the NF1 gene, whose mechanism of tumorigenesis remains uncertain, and subsequent loss of a "tumor suppressor" gene on 17p, most likely p53. 相似文献
96.
Mohanakrishnan L Vijayakumar K Sukumaran P Menon N Prabu CR Balaji S Manoharan S 《Asian cardiovascular & thoracic annals》2003,11(1):74-76
The recommended operative management of unruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysm consists of closure of the mouth of the aneurysm with or without aortic valve surgery. We report a case of unruptured aneurysm producing right ventricular outflow tract obstruction. Closure of the mouth of the aneurysm failed to relieve the obstruction, which was subsequently achieved by excising the aneurysmal wall overlying the outflow tract. 相似文献
97.
Athena Hadjixenofontos Michael A. Schmidt Patrice L. Whitehead Ioanna Konidari Dale J. Hedges Harry H. Wright Ruth K. Abramson Ramkumar Menon Scott M. Williams Michael L. Cuccaro Jonathan L. Haines John R. Gilbert Margaret A. Pericak‐Vance Eden R. Martin Jacob L. McCauley 《Annals of human genetics》2013,77(1):9-21
Despite the increasing speculation that oxidative stress and abnormal energy metabolism may play a role in Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), and the observation that patients with mitochondrial defects have symptoms consistent with ASD, there are no comprehensive published studies examining the role of mitochondrial variation in autism. Therefore, we have sought to comprehensively examine the role of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variation with regard to ASD risk, employing a multi‐phase approach. In phase 1 of our experiment, we examined 132 mtDNA single‐nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) genotyped as part of our genome‐wide association studies of ASD. In phase 2 we genotyped the major European mitochondrial haplogroup‐defining variants within an expanded set of autism probands and controls. Finally in phase 3, we resequenced the entire mtDNA in a subset of our Caucasian samples (~400 proband‐father pairs). In each phase we tested whether mitochondrial variation showed evidence of association to ASD. Despite a thorough interrogation of mtDNA variation, we found no evidence to suggest a major role for mtDNA variation in ASD susceptibility. Accordingly, while there may be attractive biological hints suggesting the role of mitochondria in ASD our data indicate that mtDNA variation is not a major contributing factor to the development of ASD. 相似文献
98.
99.
The cardiovascular system is affected by a multitude of endocrine disorders, including dysfunction of the thyroid, calcium, glucocorticoids, insulin/glucose, and growth hormone axes. Since most of these changes in the cardiovascular system are reversible when treated, early diagnosis is important, as if left untreated, they may become fatal. This review focuses on the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, pathology, and treatment of patients with these endocrine diseases who present with a variety of cardiovascular manifestations. Neuroendocrine tumors presenting with the carcinoid syndrome and their cardiovascular manifestations are also discussed. 相似文献
100.
Neeta Kumar Sushma Bhatnagar T Velpandian Santosh Patnaik Geetha Menon Manju Mehta Komal Kashyap Vishwajeet Singh Surajpal 《Indian Journal of Palliative Care》2013,19(3):180-185