子宫腺肌症病变中雌激素、孕激素、癌基因、凋亡抑制基因的表达研究

目的 研究雌激素（ER）、孕激素（PR）及癌基因（cerbB-2）、凋亡抑制基因（Bcl-2）在子宫腺肌症病变中的表达和子宫腺肌症发病的相关性。方法 用免疫组化方法检测40例子宫腺肌症病变组织中ER及其他生物学指标的表达。结果 ER、PR与CerbB．2、Bcl-2在子宫腺肌症病变中均有不同程度的阳性表达，子宫肌层异位内膜ER阳性表达率97．5％，PR阳性率97．5％，cerbB-2阳性率82．5％，Bcl-2阳性率62．5％。在位内膜和异位内膜ER、PR均呈阳性，阳性率比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。异位内膜cerbB-2的强阳性率高于在位内膜，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。ER、PR与cerbB-2、Bcl-2阳性率相比具有相关性（P〈0．05）。结论 ER、PR与cerbB．2、Bcl-2在异位内膜高表达，提示这些生物学指标在子宫腺肌症发生发展中发挥作用。     

脱细胞尿道及其海绵体基质制备的实验研究

目的探索脱细胞尿道及其海绵体基质的制备方法.方法取健康壮年兔完整尿道及其海绵体组织,以Triton-X 100与NH3H2O联合提取法进行脱细胞处理.标本做HE染色,组织学观察分析脱细胞效果.结果脱细胞处理11天后,成功获得脱细胞及其海绵体基质,所得基质外观良好.HE染色观察无细胞存在,弹力纤维排列规整,间隙较大,结构无破坏.结论利用Triton-X 100与NH3H2O联合提取法可成功制备完整无细胞尿道及其海绵体基质,为尿道再造修复提供崭新思路.     

Dose reduction for the management of indinavir-related toxicity in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients in Taiwan: clinical and pharmacokinetic assessment.

This study evaluated the feasibility of reducing the indinavir (IDV) dosage in Taiwanese patients receiving the standard IDV/ritonavir (RTV) dosage of 800/100 mg twice a day who had undetectable plasma human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) RNA but had developed IDV-related toxicities. After dosage reduction to IDV/RTV 600/100 mg twice a day, the dose-related toxicity decreased and plasma HIV RNA remained undetectable at 24 weeks post-switch in all patients. The maximal plasma concentration (Cmax) and area under the plasma concentration-time curve of IDV decreased significantly (median, 6.3 vs 4.3 microg/mL and 1892 vs 1292 microg.min/mL, p=0.01 and 0.001, respectively) but the minimal plasma concentration remained at a similar level (median, 1.0 vs 0.8 microg/mL, p=0.12). This study found that the reduction in the dosage of IDV in HIV-1 infected patients receiving the standard IDV/RTV regimen guided by therapeutic drug monitoring decreased the Cmax, dose-related toxicity and medical cost without compromising viral control.     

Inhibition of the ubiquitin-proteasome system: a new avenue for atherosclerosis.

BACKGROUND: The ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) is thought to be functionally active in atherosclerosis (AS) lesions. Aspirin was found to be a potent inhibitor of the UPS in some tumour studies; however, its effect on AS remains to be demonstrated in vivo. METHODS: New Zealand rabbits were placed on a normal diet (N) or on a normal diet with aspirin (NI) or on an atherogenic diet without (H) or with aspirin (HI) for 12 weeks. Proteasome activity, concentrations of plasma lipids and levels of peroxidation were determined. Ubiquitin/ubiquitin-conjugates (Ub), IkappaBalpha, phosphorylated IkappaB (pIkappaBalpha) and p65 were investigated by Western blotting or immunochemistry. RESULTS: Concentrations of plasma lipids and peroxidation levels were higher in H or HI vs. N or NI. Histological analysis showed that atheroma was increased in H. Ub and IkappaBalpha were mainly localised in subendothelium and media vascular smooth muscle cells. Western blots revealed that Ub, IkappaBalpha, and pIkappaBalpha were increased, whereas p65 was lower in HI vs. H. The activity of the 20S proteasome was functionally active in H vs. N, NI or HI, while the 26S proteasome was not affected in any of the groups. CONCLUSIONS: Aspirin can attenuate the pathogenesis of atheroma formation, the degradation of IkappaBalpha and pIkappaBalpha, and lower the expression of p65, indicating that its therapeutic effects on AS may be via inhibition of the UPS.     

腹茧症7例临床分析

目的:探讨腹茧症病因诊断和治疗的方法.方法:对2004～2006年住院7例腹茧症患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果:6例有外科急腹症的表现,术前分别诊断为:消化道穿孔、十二指肠淤滞症、盆腔囊肿、盆腔子宫内膜异位症、原因不明的急性肠梗阻;另1例行胃癌手术时发现本病.7例术前均未明确诊断,经手术证实为腹茧症.术后全部治愈出院,随访无复发. 结论:腹茧症临床表现不典型,诊断困难,误诊率高,确诊需剖腹探查和病理切片.纤维包膜切除术和肠粘连松解术是治疗本病的有效方法.     

大脑中动脉支架内血栓形成1例报告

支架内血栓形成是支架置入术后的一种常见并发症。术后血管内皮损伤、胶原组织暴露和作为异物的支架均为引发血栓形成的可能机制。不能及时识别处理则成为再狭窄的重要原因。我们报告1例发生在大脑中动脉（middle cerebral artery，MCA）支架内的血栓形成，探讨其识别处理过程和可能的机制。     

胶原蛋白海绵在皮肤扩张术中的应用

目的：观察胶原蛋白海绵在皮肤扩张术中的临床应用效果。方法：选择40例（个）皮肤扩张器埋置和50例（个）皮肤扩张器取出及15例自身对照的病例组,应用胶原蛋白海绵术中贴敷于渗血创面,术后观察其吸收、止血效果。结果：术中渗血于2～10min内停止,病例组中无血肿发生,术后引流量明显减少,伤口愈合时间缩短。结论：在皮肤扩张术中胶原蛋白海绵是一种良好的生物止血材料。     

无神经症状寰枢椎骨折的非手术治疗

目的探讨无神经症状寰枢椎骨折患者的非手术治疗效果。方法7例无神经症状的寰枢椎骨折患者行牵引后,再行头颈胸石膏或颈托外固定,其中1例枢椎椎体骨折患者仅行颈托外固定。结果随访3-8个月,所有患者骨折均临床愈合,枕颈部痛均消失,颈椎活动范围轻度减小。结论对无神经症状的寰枢椎骨折患者进行选择性非手术治疗是一种安全、有效的方法,适合在基层医院开展。     

通心络胶囊对冠状动脉扩张症的治疗价值

目的评价通心络胶囊对冠状动脉扩张症(CE)患者的治疗效果。方法将38例冠状动脉造影证实为冠状动脉扩张症的心绞痛患者随机分为硝酸异山梨酯和通心络两组,疗程6个月,观察对心绞痛发作及运动平板试验的影响。结果治疗后,通心络组总有效率90.0%,硝酸异山梨酯组总有效率33.3%,两组比较差异显著(P<0.05)。结论通心络胶囊在冠状动脉扩张症患者的治疗中可以明显缓解心绞痛,改善运动平板试验结果,是治疗冠状动脉扩张症患者的有效药物。