Associations among right minus left brain weight, right- and left-brain weight and the degree of paw preference in right- and left-preferent male and female cats.

The relation of right and left brain weight to right minus left (R-L) brain weight and the relation of R-L paw use to brain weight were studied in adults cats. The R-L brain weight was significantly larger than zero in right-pawed (RH) male and left-pawed (LH) females. The R-L brain weight was significantly smaller than zero in LH males, not significantly different from zero in RH females. The R-L brain weight was negatively linearly correlated with the left-brain weight in RH and LH males (no significant correlations in females). The R-L paw use showed a significant positive linear correlation with the R-L brain weight in RH male and females. There was a significant negative linear correlation between R-L paw use and R-L brain weight especially in LH males. Total brain weight showed a significant negative linear correlation with R-L paw use in RH males, and a positive linear correlation in LH males (no correlations in female cats). These results indicated that intermanual difference in paw use is associated with interhemispheric weight difference and total brain weight, especially in male cats; the left brain seems to be of importance in cerebral lateralization.     

Bilateral horizontal gaze palsy in multiple sclerosis

Bilateral horizontal gaze palsies are rare. In this case report, we present a 28-year-old woman with bilateral horizontal gaze palsies due to involvement of both paramedian pontine reticular formations (PPRFs) by multiple sclerosis (MS) plaques.     

分离肝细胞纯化培养方法的比较研究

目的 评价一种可提高肝细胞纯度和存活率的分离培养方法。方法 以体外两步胶原酶灌流法分离肝细胞,然后将其分成两组,对照组在接种培养前不经进一步处理,试验组则在应用适宜的Percoll梯度液离心纯化之后再行培养。藉台盼蓝拒染法比较两组肝细胞的存活率,采用MTT法动态比较两组肝细胞的增殖状态,在相差显微镜下观察细胞的纯度和形态。结果 未经进一步纯化处理的猪肝细胞存活率为90％±5％,鼠肝细胞存活率为80％±5％,两者纯度均约90％;经Percoll梯度液离心纯化后,其高活力肝细胞比率均提高至98％±2％,纯度可达99％以上。从开始接种到大部分肝细胞贴壁生长,试验组比对照组肝细胞的时间有所缩短。结论 用Percoll梯度液纯化新分离肝细胞,可提高肝实质细胞的活力与纯度。     

Negative inotropic effect of 3,6-dimethamidodibenzopyriodonium citrate (I-65) on guinea pig papillary muscles

The effects of 3,6-dimethamidodibenzopyriodonium citrate (I-65) on the contractile response of electrically paced guinea pig papillary muscles in vitro were studied. I-65 (0.1-300 mumol/L) decreased the contractile force and inhibited isoprenaline-induced restoration of the contractile response in papillary muscles rendered inexcitable by KCl 22 mmol/L. Both effects were concentration-dependent, and the IC50 were 36.0 and 7.3 mumol/L, respectively. I-65 antagonized the positive inotropic effects of Iso and CaCl2 in a non-competitive manner. Like verapamil, I-65 had a frequency-dependent negative inotropic effect, and delayed the recovery of post-rest potentiation. It is concluded that the negative inotropic effect of I-65 results not only from the reduction of Ca2+-influx through the sarcolemmal membrane, but also from the inhibition of Ca2+ translocation in the sarcoplasmic reticulum.     

Effectiveness of montelukast in the treatment of cough variant asthma.

BACKGROUND: Antileukotriene agents have been shown to be beneficial in chronic asthma. Although patients with cough variant asthma have cough with minimal wheezing and dyspnea, airway hyperresponsiveness from chronic inflammation is believed to be the underlying mechanism. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of montelukast, a leukotriene receptor antagonist, in the treatment of cough variant asthma. METHODS: Fourteen patients with cough variant asthma participated in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with a 7- to 10-day baseline period and a 4-week treatment period with montelukast, 10 mg, or placebo daily. Inclusion criteria were (1) chronic cough with a duration of at least 4 weeks with minimal or no wheezing or dyspnea and (2) forced expiratory volume in 1 second of 50% to 85% of predicted and reversibility of 12% with use of an inhaled beta-agonist or forced expiratory volume in 1 second greater than 85% and positive methacholine challenge results. Patients fulfilled the minimum criteria for cough frequency and symptom scores for randomization. RESULTS: Eight patients received montelukast and 6 received placebo. The primary efficacy variable, mean percentage change from baseline in cough frequency, was significantly improved by the second week, and by the fourth week the mean percentage change from baseline was 75.7% for the treatment group and 20.7% for the placebo group. CONCLUSIONS: The leukotriene receptor antagonist montelukast seems to be effective in the treatment of cough variant asthma. Larger studies are recommended to confirm this effect.     

谈耳鼻喉科教学中多媒体技术的应用

多媒体教学技术应用于耳鼻喉科教学,具有直观性好、动态感强、信息量大等优点,能使教学信息直接、形象、具体、生动地展现给学生,让学生体会到学习的乐趣,是耳鼻喉科现代化教学的理想模式.     

消化道手术中医源性脾损伤的预防和处理

医源性脾损伤(iatrogenicsplenicinjury)通常是指处理脾脏邻近器官的手术时,由于手术操作、医疗器械使用不当或局部解剖变异所造成的脾脏损伤。在临床上因各种原因导致的医源性脾损伤并不罕见,而且一旦发生损伤将会引发手术时间延长、术中失血量增加、病人住院时间延长等一系列问题;有的尚须行无辜性脾切除,导致脾切除术后发生并发症的风险增加,不仅给病人带来痛苦,甚至危及其生命。因此,医源性脾损伤已成为外科领域值得关注的问题。1应尽力避免医源性脾损伤消化道手术中医源性脾损伤的发病情况国内外报道不尽相同。Cassar等[1]报告,近40%…     

急性缺血性脑血管疾病的药物序贯治疗

目的:探讨药物的序贯治疗对急性缺血性脑血管病的治疗效果。方法:随机分成去纤酶、奥扎格雷钠、盐酸丁格地尔序贯治疗组和使用肠溶阿斯匹林、复方丹参针对照组,治疗组和对照组在治疗前后作神经功能评估,患者的生活能力状态评价及脑循环血流变化的测定。结果:治疗组显效率76.1%,有效率8.7%,总有效率84.8%,对照组显效率23.5%,有效率14.7%,总有效率38.2%(P<0.05)。结论:药物序贯治疗急性缺血性脑血管病比常规治疗疗效显著。     

~3H-α-第二丁基对羟基苄醇在家兔体内的药物动力学研究

本文报道给家兔注入不同剂量的~3H-α-第二丁基对羟基苄醇,观察该药在其体内的药物动力学。结果表明,血中分布相快,消除相慢,消除半衰期T_1/1β为12h。经F值检验和理论计算值与实测值的契合程度比较,表明该药在兔体内的运转符合二室开放模型的动力学方程。