Understanding Hispanic Patient Satisfaction with Telehealth During COVID-19

BackgroundRecent studies have described the use of telehealth for pediatric surgical care during the COVID-19 pandemic. We aimed to evaluate equity in telehealth use by comparing rates of utilization and satisfaction with pediatric surgical telemedicine among Hispanic patients.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients seen by a surgical subspecialty provider in the outpatient setting at a quaternary pediatric hospital between April 1 and June 30, 2020. Patients evaluated in the same three-month period in 2019 were analyzed as a historic control. Differences in Family Experience Survey (FES) responses based on race and ethnicity and preferred language of care were assessed using univariable and multivariable generalized linear modeling.ResultsThe pandemic cohort included fewer patients of Hispanic ethnicity and fewer Spanish-speakers. After controlling for visit type, comparison of Spanish-speaking and English-speaking patients revealed that Spanish-speaking families had significantly lower scores for FES items that evaluated healthcare provider explaining (IRR 0.74, 95% CI: 0.61–0.90), listening (IRR 0.76, 95% CI: 0.63–0.92), and time spent with the family (IRR 0.73, 95% CI: 0.60–0.89). There were no differences in FES responses based on insurance status or degree of medical complexity.ConclusionsTelehealth services were less commonly used among Hispanic and Spanish-speaking patients. Language may differentially affect family satisfaction with healthcare and telehealth solutions. Strategies to mitigate these inequities are needed and may include strengthening interpreter services and providing language-concordant care.Level of evidenceLevel IV.     

The experiences and perceptions of newly qualified nurses in the UK: An integrative literature review

AimThis integrative review aimed to develop an understanding of the experiences and perceptions of newly qualified nurses in the United Kingdom (UK).BackgroundIn the transitional period following registration, newly qualified nurses may feel socially isolated and overwhelmed by increases in accountability, workplace pressures and the psychological demands of the role. Despite this, the experiences and perceptions of newly qualified nurses remains an under-researched area in the UK, with much of the existing research having been conducted internationally.MethodAn integrative framework methodology was used as a basis for the literature review. The methodology comprised of five stages: problem identification, literature search, data evaluation, data analysis and presentation of the findings. 20 papers were assessed for quality and analysed thematically.ResultsData were synthesised under four themes: Preparation for real-world practice, the transition experience, growing into the role and preceptorship and support from the wider team.ConclusionThe review suggests that newly qualified nurses require on-going support post qualification. Workplace culture appears to have a significant impact on the transition experience. The review provides further evidence in relation to the experiences of newly qualified nurses in the UK context. The review may help to inform the development of strategies to support and retain newly qualified nurses in an ever-changing health care environment.     

新冠肺炎“动态清零”常态化下应急梯队护士体验的质性研究

目的 研究新型冠状病毒肺炎常态化疫情防控下应急梯队护士的真实体验。提出针对性改善护士的心理状况的方法和建议。方法 于2021年10月选取上海市静安区闸北中心医院应急梯队的护士11名为研究对象，对其进行半结构式面对面谈话，并采用Colaizzi七步分析法进行资料分析。结果 进入应急梯队的护士普遍存在着紧张焦虑，情绪低落，身心疲惫等心理问题。而执行完应急任务后的成就感，社会的认同，多方的理解支持，有利缓解心理压力。结论 通过对新型冠状病毒肺炎常态化疫情防控下应急梯队护士的真实体验的了解，护士普遍存在各种心理问题，需要给予针对性的干预措施，提高应急梯队成员的心理素质和应急能力。     

Learning to live with a hand nerve disorder: A constructed grounded theory

Study DesignGrounded theory.IntroductionThe broader perspective of health offered by the World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health has had a significant bearing on how we view the measurement of health outcomes after surgical or therapy interventions for peripheral nerve disorders affecting the hand. The value of the patient's perspective is now recognized and outcomes which reflect this are being advocated in the clinical management and support of this population.Purpose of the StudyThis qualitative study sought to explore the lived experience of a hand nerve disorder and in particular the impact on body structure/function, activities, and participation.MethodsIn depth, one-to-one interviews with 14 people with a range of hand nerve disorders were conducted. Constructivist grounded theory methods were used to collect and analyze the data. Patients were also given the option of taking photographs to visually represent what it is like to live with a nerve disorder, to bring with them for discussion during the interview.ResultsThe impact of hand nerve disorders forms part of a wider narrative on adaptation. A process of “struggling” and then “overcoming” was experienced. This was followed by an interior aspect of adaptation described as “accepting.” This gave rise to participants “transforming,” being changed as a result of the journey that they had been on.ConclusionsThis study provides an explanatory theory on the adaptive process following a hand nerve disorder which may inform future patient-therapist interactions.     

基于数据挖掘分析林慧娟教授诊治心系疾病的中药配伍研究＊

目的 收集并整理林慧娟教授多年诊治心系疾病临床处方资料，对林教授辨证诊治心系疾病的常用中药配伍规律进行深入分析与研究，总结其在治疗心系疾病方面的临床经验，为挖掘和继承名老中医学术经验提供借鉴与参考。方法 收集林慧娟教授于2011年1月-2019年6月在山东中医药大学附属医院门诊系统中的处方数据，筛选后保留10942个处方数据。采用频数分析、点式互信息、关联规则等数据挖掘分析方法对林教授临床处方数据资料进行药物配伍分析。总结林慧娟教授在诊治心系疾病的用药规律。结果 林教授在诊治心系疾病中，以高血压病、冠心病及心律失常患者较多，发现林教授共使用中药397味，并对中药频次进行排序，获得17对主要配伍药对，与林教授临床诊治心系疾病的经验高度吻合。结论 点式互信息、关联规则等数据挖掘分析方法可分析林慧娟教授治疗心系疾病得学术经验，为名中医传承研究提供服务。     

周亚滨教授运用六经辨证治疗心病证治经验

周亚滨教授从“伤寒最多心病”立意,通过总结《伤寒论》一书对于心病的脉证及遣方用药,指出六经辨证体系对于心病证治具有指导意义。六经辨证是涵盖了八纲以及脏腑经络辨证的学说,能够指导着脏腑经络生理、病理变化的辨证论治。文章整理周亚滨教授在基于六经病证分论的基础上,临证上运用六经辨证思维论治心病的辨证经验,用药上可概括以和、温、补、清、下法为多。     

Fulfilment of expectations on birth and the postpartum period – A Swedish cohort study

BackgroundThe fulfilment of birth expectations is important to women and strongly related to birth satisfaction.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate women’s expectations and experiences of birth and the postnatal period and associated factors. An additional aim was to explore if women's expectations were fulfilled.MethodsA longitudinal cohort study of 280 women where 226 were followed up two months after birth. Data were collected using questionnaires. Odds ratios with a 95% confidence interval were calculated between the explanatory background variables and expectations/experiences.ResultsThe majority (79%) rated continuity as important, but few (32%) actually had a known midwife assisting during birth. Positive birth expectations were found in 37% and a positive birth experience in 66%. Many women (56%) preferred a short postnatal stay, and 63% went home within 24 h. Thirty-six percent preferred postnatal home visits, but only eight women (3.5%) received this. Breastfeeding expectations were high with 86% rating it as important but after birth 63% reported exclusively breastfeeding. Only a few background factors were associated with women’s expectations and experiences. Most likely to be fulfilled were women’s expectations for a vaginal birth (83%), a positive birth experience (71%) and short length of postnatal stay (67%). Postnatal home visits (96%) and continuity of care (73%) were not fulfilled.ConclusionsPregnant women’s expectations about continuity are fulfilled only to a minor degree. The fulfilment of postnatal expectations varied and the preference for a short postnatal stay was fulfilled whereas home visits were not.     

‘A longing for a sense of security’ – Women’s experiences of continuity of midwifery care in rural Sweden: A qualitative study

BackgroundThere is evidence that continuity models of midwifery care benefit women and babies in terms of less birth interventions and higher maternal satisfaction. Studies about continuity models in a Swedish context are lacking.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to describe how women experience continuity of midwifery care in a Swedish rural area, and thereby provide a deeper understanding of what this care entails for women.MethodsA qualitative interview study using thematic analysis was carried out. Telephone interviews were conducted with 33 women who participated in a continuity of midwifery care project in a rural area of Sweden.ResultsThe overarching theme ‘a longing for a sense of security’, pervaded the three main themes: ‘The importance of professional midwifery care’, ‘Continuity of midwifery – fulfilled expectations or full of disappointments’ and ‘New prerequisites – acceptable to some, but not a substitute for everyone’, which explains different aspects affecting the feeling of security. The endeavour to feel secure during pregnancy, birth and postpartum was a continually recurring subject that cannot be overstated.ConclusionContinuity of midwifery care strengthened women’s feelings of security during pregnancy, birth and postpartum. The deepened relationship developed over time was a central part of the positive aspects of the experience of continuity in midwifery care. Expectations and prerequisite circumstances are important to consider when developing and introducing new care models. Service providers and decision makers should pay attention to and prioritise this relational aspect when planning care for women during the childbearing period.     

Nurses’ knowledge,experience and self-reported adherence to evidence-based guidelines for prevention of ventilator-associated events: A national online survey

ObjectiveTo explore Australian intensive care nurses’ knowledge of ventilator-associated pneumonia and self-reported adherence to evidence-based guidelines for the prevention of ventilator-associated events.DesignA quantitative cross-sectional online survey was used.SettingThe study was conducted in two Australia intensive care units, in large health services in Victoria and an Australia-wide nurses’ professional association (Australian College of Critical Care Nurses).Main outcome measuresParticipants’ knowledge and self-reported adherence to evidence-based guidelines.ResultsThe median knowledge score was 6/10 (IQR: 5–7). There was a significant positive association between completion of post graduate qualification and their overall knowledge score p = 0.014). However, there was no association (p = 0.674) between participants’ years of experience in intensive care nursing and their overall score. The median self-reported adherence was 8/10 (IQR: 6–8). The most adhered to procedures were performing oral care on mechanically ventilated patients (n = 259, 90.9%) and semi-fowlers positioning of the patient (n = 241, 84.6%). There was no relationship between participants’ knowledge and adherence to evidence-based guidelines (p = 0.144).ConclusionParticipants lack knowledge of evidence-based guidelines for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Specific education on ventilator-associated events may improve awareness and guideline adherence.