球囊支架与宫内节育器预防宫腔粘连分离术后再粘连效果分析

目的比较球囊支架与宫内节育器预防宫腔粘连分离术后再粘连的效果。方法回顾性分析2017-04—2019-03间新郑市中医院行宫腔镜宫腔粘连分离术(TCRA)的64例宫腔粘连患者的临床资料。选取2017-04—2018-03间入院的32例患者作为对照组,TCRA术后常规置入宫内节育器;选取2018-04—2019-03间入院的32例患者作为观察组,TCRA术后放置球囊子宫支架。术后均应用人工周期3个疗程。比较2组患者的术后出血量、3个月内月经恢复总有效率及再粘连发生率。结果观察组患者术后出血量低于对照组,3个月内月经恢复总有效率高于对照组,术后再粘连发生率低于对照组,差异均有统计学意(P0.05)。结论对接受TCRA的宫腔粘连患者术后应用球囊子宫支架,能提高治疗效果,减少术后出血量和降低再粘连的发生风险。     

透明质酸钠联合戊酸雌二醇片对稽留流产患者术后宫腔粘连的防治效果

<正>稽留流产属于临床上一类自然流产的特殊类型,主要是指胚胎死亡后滞留在宫腔内,尚未自然排出的现象。临床学者认为,对于稽留流产患者要及时终止妊娠,尽快排出死胎。目前,临床上多采用无痛人流清宫术进行治疗,但由于各种原因易导致子宫内膜损伤,从而引起宫腔内粘连,使患者出现月经紊乱、阴道流血、腹痛以及经量减少等症状~([1])。在清宫术后患者均在宫腔内常规注入透明质酸钠,来预防感染以及及时预防粘连,但该药物单独应用     

一种新型悬吊牵引装置在肘关节松解术后促进快优康复的影响分析

目的：探讨一种新型悬吊牵引装置在肘关节松解术后促进康复的疗效及意义。方法：将97例肘关节松解术患者根据住院尾号单双数随机分为术后使用悬吊牵引装置组及传统模式组。术后24h、72h、出院当天分别比较两组患肢肿胀情况，术后72h、出院当天、1个月、6个月分别比较两组患者肘关节屈伸活动度，术后1个月、3个月、6个月分别比较两组患者肘关节Mayo评分及生活质量评分。结果：两组患者术后72h和出院当天肿胀程度有显著性差异，两组患者出院当天、术后1个月肘关节屈伸活动度有差异，术后6个月时活动度无差异。两组患者术后1个月时mayo评分及生活质量评分有显著性差异，术后3个月时Mayo评分仍存在差异，术后6个月时Mayo评分及生活质量评分均无显著性差异。结论：今后对于肘关节松解术患者的临床护理中，可在术后为患者常规采用新型悬吊牵引装置，促进消肿，缓解疼痛，从而减少患者痛苦，短时间内增加肘关节屈伸活动范围，提高功能锻炼效果，达到快优康复的目的。     

腹腔镜胆囊切除术后恶心呕吐原因分析及防治

腹腔镜胆囊切除术（laparoscopic cholecystectomy，LC）具有手术切口小、出血少、术后疼痛轻微、腹腔粘连发生率低、恢复快等优点，是目前使用较广泛的手术方式”。但因其手术方式、麻醉用药及麻醉方法等影响导致术后恶心、呕吐发生率相对较高，呕吐使病人处丁极度疲劳和痛苦状态，并延长住院时间，增加住院费用。本文对252例LC术后呕吐病人临床资料进行回顾性分析，并提出应对措施，取得较好治疗和预防效果，现报告如下。     

卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿粘连程度及相关因素分析

Objective To investigate the relationship between degree of endometrioma adhesions and clinical feature, surgical treatment and postoperative recurrence. Methods From Jan 2003 to Mar 2008, 662 patients with endometrioma undergoing laparoscopic ovarian endometrioma excision in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were studied retrospectively. All patients were classified into four groups according to the extent of adhesions: 31 cases in none adhesions group, 123 cases in mild adhesions group (filmy thickness, avascular, easily separated adhesions), 310 cases in moderate adhesions group (less than a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness adhesions which was difficult to separate, or above a half of ovary were adjacent to filmy thickness adhesions) and 198 cases in severe adhesions group (above a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness, well vascularized adhesions which was difficult to separate, and always involved the other pelvic organs, observed angiogenesis). The comparison of degree, characteristics, period of pain, lab test, surgical management and postoperative recurrence was performed among those above groups. In the mean time, risk factors and multinomial logistic regression were analyzed. Results (1)Clinical characteristics: The incidence of patients with dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, straining feeling in anus, chronic pelvic pain and the level of CA125 (>35 kU/L) was remarkably higher in moderate-to-severe adhesion groups than in none-to-mild adhesions groups (P=0.000, 0.000, 0.001, 0.006 and 0.000, respectively). Infertility rate were significantly higher in severe adhesions group(15.7%,31/198) than none adhesions group(3.2%,1/31), mild adhesions group(11.4%,14/123) and moderate adhesions group(9.7%,30/310, OR=1.728, P<0.05).(2)Operating time and blood loss: Operating time of each groups was as followed: (37±15) min in none adhesions group, (42±19) min in mild adhesions group, (50±20) min in moderate adhesions group and (63±22) min in severe adhesion group. Blood loss was (23±12) ml in none adhesion group, (31±27) ml in mild adhesion group, (40±32) ml in moderate adhesion group and (70±67) ml in severe adhesions group. Thicker adhesions result in longer operation time and more blood loss. (3)Combined with other disease: The ratio of patients who combined with adenomyosis or deeply infiltrating endometriosis in moderate-to-severer adhesion groups was higher than patients in none-to-mild adhesions groups (OR=3.466, P=0.000). (4) Postoperative recurrence: It was categorized into recurrence of pain and cyst. Moderate-to-severe adhesions was related to higher recurrence rate of pain (OR=1.685,P=0.046), but was irrelevant to recurrence of cyst. Conclusion The more extent of endometrioma adhesions was related to severer pelvic pain symptoms, longer operating time and more blood loss. Postoperative pain recurrence rate was observed in moderate-to-severe adhesion group. Extent of adhesions was irrelevant to cyst recurrence.     

人体脂肪糜蛋白酶预防腹腔内粘连应用体会

目的 探讨在粘连性肠梗阻术中，应用人体脂肪糜蛋白酶预防粘连机理。方法 在动物实验基础上随机选择42例粘连性肠梗阻与对照组手术比较。结果 应用组与对照组粘连体征明显降低 结论 人体脂肪糜蛋白酶是一种预防肠粘连较理想的方法。