信息化技术应用于静脉血栓栓塞症护理的研究进展

综述信息化技术在静脉血栓栓塞症护理领域中风险预测、警报接收与上报、抗凝防治管理、医护人员相关继续医学教育、患者疾病预后管理的应用现状，总结其应用阻碍因素，旨在为我国静脉血栓栓塞症护理信息化建设提供参考。     

补肾调周法治疗内异症术后卵巢低反应临证撷要

卵巢低反应以肾虚为本,血瘀为标,兼肝郁气滞、脾虚胃弱。临证治疗注重既往病史,采用中西医结合治疗。辨证治以补肾益精、活血化瘀,循卵巢周期调治,卵泡期重在补肾滋阴,黄体期注重补肾助阳,兼健脾疏肝,调和气血。灵活运用基础体温、阴超实时监测卵泡、内膜情况,及时调治,积极试孕。附验案1则以佐证。     

利用微信平台延续性护理对老年腰椎间盘突出症术后患者康复及生活质量的影响

目的探讨微信平台延续性护理对老年腰椎间盘突出症术后患者康复及生活质量的影响。方法选取2015年6月—2018年5月在郑州市骨科医院接受手术治疗的老年腰椎间盘突出症患者96例进行研究。对照组行常规延续性护理,观察组行微信平台延续性护理。对比两组康复效果、治疗依从性及生活质量。计数资料采用卡方检验分析,计量资料采用t检验分析。结果观察组有效率为95.83%,明显高于对照组的81.25%。观察组总依从率为91.67%,明显高于对照组的77.08%。干预前两组生活质量量表得分相当,治疗后两组生活质量均有明显改善,但观察组改善程度更为明显。结论微信平台延续性护理相比传统延续性护理可明显提高老年腰椎间盘突出症患者康复效果、提高治疗依从性和改善生活质量。     

Simultaneous Determination of Six Compounds in Rat Plasma by Ultra‑Performance Liquid Chromatography with Tandem Mass Spectrometry: Application in the Pharmacokinetic Study of Qing Gan‑Shu Yu‑Fang

A rapid and high selective ultra?performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) with tandem mass spectrometry method for simultaneous determination of six compounds including albiflorin, paeoniflorin, picroside I, picroside II, saikosaponin A, and saikosaponin D in rat plasma was developed and validated using butyl p-hydroxybenzoate as an internal standard. One-step direct protein precipitation with acetonitrile was used to extract the compounds from the rat plasma samples. Chromatographic separation was achieved using an ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm, 1.7 µm) at a flow rate of 0.4 mL/min, using gradient mode containing 0.1% formic acid in water and acetonitrile were used as the Mobile phase A and B. Electrospray ionization in negative ion mode and multiple reaction monitoring were used to identify and quantify active components. Calibration curves showed good linearity (R2 > 0.9908) over a wide concentration range for all compounds. The intra- and interday precision (relative standard deviation) ranged 2.4%–7.0% and 2.6%–8.0%, respectively. The accuracy (relative error) was from ?13.0% to 13.2% at all quality control levels. The recovery ranged from 81.1% to 92.5%. The validated method was successfully applied to pharmacokinetic study in rats after oral administration of Qing Gan?Shu Yu?Fang. The results show that one can draw a conclusion that these six active ingredients can be quickly absorbed and play a pharmacodynamic role rapidly in vivo.     

中医熏蒸疗法在维持性血液透析患者皮肤瘙痒中的应用效果分析

目的:分析中医熏蒸疗法在维持性血液透析患者皮肤瘙痒中的应用效果。方法:选取2018年5月—2019年3月在本院接受治疗的维持性血液透析患者70例作为研究对象,以简单随机分组法分为对照组和观察组,各35例。对照组接受血液透析滤过联合司维拉姆进行常规止痒治疗,观察组在常规止痒治疗的基础上给予中医熏蒸疗法治疗,比较两组睡眠状况以及瘙痒症状改善情况。结果:观察组夜间深度睡眠时间明显长于对照组,夜间觉醒次数以及觉醒时间均少于对照组,P0.05;观察组瘙痒持续时间与缓解时间均明显短于对照组,瘙痒频率明显较对照组低,P0.05。结论:中医熏蒸疗法在维持性血液透析患者皮肤瘙痒中有显著的应用效果,可以减轻瘙痒对睡眠质量产生的不良影响。     

曲直汤合芍药甘草汤治疗腰椎术后下肢弹跳症一例

腰椎术后并发症以神经损伤,内固定失效及感染最为常见,但术后出现下肢弹跳症非常罕见。本文所载患者考虑为神经损伤,经营养神经等西药治疗后无效。此类病症多从中医着手,主从肝虚、血瘀、气滞论治,病位首当则责之于肝,提出肝肾并调,腰膝同治为主,辅以柔肝缓急,通络止痛之大法,采用曲直汤合芍药甘草汤。本文旨在介绍其基本方药与加减原则,并将其诊治的一则疑难病案经验介绍如下。