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排序方式: 共有1591条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
目的研究糖尿病并发抑郁症患者运动依从性的影响因素,探讨有效的干预措施。方法选择2018年11月-2019年8月天津市公安医院收治的糖尿病患者158例为研究对象,根据抑郁自评量表(CES-D)调查情况分为糖尿病抑郁(DDM)组和糖尿病非抑郁(NDDM)组各79例,采用问卷的形式分析个体化健康教育指导前后患者运动依从性影响因素。结果 NDDM组患者运动依从性量表评分为(78.4±3.3)分,高于DDM组的(52.7±4.1)分;重度抑郁患者较轻度抑郁患者运动治疗依从性明显降低;两组患者个体化健康教育后运动依从性量表评分较教育前均提高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。不同运动依从性的糖尿病患者性别、婚姻状况、文化程度、家庭支持、医患关系、并发症数量、住院次数、BMI、HbA1c比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论抑郁症对糖尿病患者的运动依从性有明显影响,且抑郁程度越重运动依从性越差。个体化健康教育能有效改善糖尿病并发抑郁症患者的运动依从性,值得临床进一步研究。 相似文献
2.
目的为了反映黑龙江省卫生总费用的筹资水平、构成,对黑龙江省2006年卫生总费用进行测算,并对测算结果进行分析,进而提出相应的政策建议。方法本研究运用卫生总费用核算方法中的筹资来源法核算黑龙江省卫生总费用。结果黑龙江省的卫生总费用筹资总额2006年达到了264.98亿元,人均卫生总费用达到了693.12元;卫生总费用占GDP比重为4.28%;政府预算卫生支出占卫生总费用比重为16.11%;社会卫生支出占24.71%;居民个人现金卫生支出占59.18%。就卫生总费用占GDP比重和人均卫生总费用这两项指标来看,与全国相比,黑龙江省表现为双低现象。结论黑龙江省在发展经济的同时,应进一步增加政府对卫生事业的投入;调整黑龙江省卫生总费用筹资结构,平衡政府、社会以及个人在卫生筹资中的责任;进一步完善医疗保障制度,通过各种途径减轻城乡居民的疾病经济负担。 相似文献
3.
目的介绍个体成长模型方法对大学新生适应能力中交往主动性的3次测查数据采用普通回归模型和个体成长模型进行分析。结果个体成长模型的拟合度比普通回归模型的拟合度要好,个体成长模型可在个体水平上分析个体随时间产生的变化。结论个体成长模型具有许多优点,熟悉这种重要的分析方法对纵向数据研究者是非常有益处的。 相似文献
4.
对医疗设备管理帐目、资产卡基本管理模式进行分析和Excel功能比较优选,运用Excel组合功能满足业务流程需要,解决帐、卡分立的现象,达到及时、全面、直观地掌握医疗设备信息的目的。 相似文献
5.
Precision of three-dimensional CT-assisted model production in the maxillofacial area 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
P. Solar C. Ulm W. Lill H. Imhof G. Watzek R. Blahout H. Gruber M. Matejka 《European radiology》1992,2(5):473-477
Individual skull model fabrication was introduced into preoperative diagnostics in maxillofacial surgery in the mid-1980s. The aim of the present study was to collect information on the reproducibility of a skull model milled from hardened polyurethane foam. This model was based on the CT data of a real skull. Twenty comparative studies were carried out on both the model and the original skull, the model showing an average inaccuracy of 1.6 mm. The deviations ranged between 0.0 and 3.6 mm; the general trend favouring enlargements. The total deviation of the model as compared to the original skull was 1.8%. A convincing aspect of the model, which cannot be obtained by any other method, is its plasticity and the possibility of 3 D orientation on a lifesize model. This new method is already used in preoperative planning of corrections of post-traumatic defects and craniofacial deformities as well as in tumour surgery.
Correspondence to: P. Solar 相似文献
6.
Thomas M. Gehring PhD Daniel Marti MS MD Andrea Sidler MA 《Child psychiatry and human development》1994,25(2):125-138
Perceptions of family cohesion and hierarchy structures were assessed by theFamily System Test (FAST), a clinically-derived figure placement technique. Parents (N=140) and their preadolescent offspring (N=70) completed typical and conflict representations in individual as well as group settings. Typical representations were characterized by balanced family structures (i.e. cohesive and moderately hierarchical) and those displaying conflict situations showed predominantly unbalanced patterns. FAST portrayals were related to respondent (mother vs. father vs. child). Fathers represented typical family relations as balanced more often than mothers. Regarding conflict representations, children were more likely than fathers to portray the family as unbalanced. However, analyses of representations of the same family (i.e. intra-family comparisons) indicated that all respondents differed in their perceptions and, that fathers' typical portrayals showed most often the same structure as those done by the family members as a group. 相似文献
7.
心理保健教育对入伍新兵人格特征的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的:探讨心理保健教育对新兵个性特征的影响。方法:采用:采用修订的成人艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)对2180名新兵个性特征进行调查,尔后以《军人精神卫生保健常识》为教材对他们进行心理健康保健教育,三年后对1533名完成者再次进行EPQ调查。结果:新兵及其自身对照级精神质(P)量表分均低于袭氏和艾氏常模,而内外向(E)量表分、神经质(N)量表分和效度(L)量表分均低于袭氏和艾氏常模,新兵内外向(E)量表分高于其自身对照组,而精神质(P),神经质(N)及效度(L)量表分则低于其自身对照组,而中间、外向、倾向外向则高于自身对照组(P<0.05);情绪稳定性也以中间型为多(分别为65.27%和68.95%),稳定和中间入伍新兵低于自身对照组,而倾向不稳定和不稳入伍则高于自身对照组(P<0.01)。结论:心理保健教育对新兵个性特征有积极的影响。 相似文献
8.
曹玲 《湖北民族学院学报(医学版 )》1994,(1)
本文选择汉正街作个体户人群特需医疗卫生服务需求的典型调查。遁过432例分析及与调查人群平均需求率比较,揭示出个体户人群疾病频率低、文化层次低、自费医疗多的卫生现状,以及个体户人群的特需需求率较低和倾向预防性特需服务的需求特征。本文较多地讨论了个体户人群卫生现状、卫生需求的特性及共性,较深地思考了对个体户人群开展特需服务的策略。并结合医学社会化的大趋势理论,指出特需服务的可行和必行。 相似文献
9.
We report experimental evidence for substantial individual differences in the susceptibility to simultaneous colour contrast. Interestingly, we found that not only the general amount of colour induction varies across observers, but also the general shape of the curves describing asymmetric matching data. A simple model based on von Kries adaptation and crispening describes the data rather well when we regard its free parameters as observer specific. We argue that the von Kries component reflects the action of a temporal adaptation mechanism, while the crispening component describes the action of the instantaneous, purely spatial mechanism most appropriately labeled simultaneous colour contrast. An interesting consequence of this view is that traditional ideas about the general characteristics of simultaneous contrast must be considered as misleading. According to Kirschmann’s 4th law, for instance, the simultaneous contrast effect should increase with increasing saturation of the surround, but crispening predicts the converse. Based on this reasoning, we offer a plausible explanation for the mixed evidence on the validity of Kirschmann’s 4th law. We also argue that simultaneous contrast, the crispening effect, Meyer’s effect and the gamut expansion effect are just different names for the same basic phenomenon. 相似文献
10.
Open mesh versus non-mesh repair of groin hernia meta-analysis of randomized trials leased on individual patient data 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Abstract
Background. The EU Hernia Trialists Collaboration was established to provide reliable evaluation of newer methods of groin hernia repair.
It involved 70 investigators in 20 countries.
Materials and methods. Twenty eligible trials (5016 participants) of open mesh vs. non-mesh groin hernia repair were identified. Meta-analysis was
performed using raw individual patient data where possible.
Results. Fewer hernia recurrences were reported after mesh repair. There were no clear differences between mesh and non-mesh groups
in complications. Overall, those in the mesh groups had a shorter hospital stay, quicker return to usual activities and less
frequent persisting pain, but individual trial results varied.
Conclusions. The review provides strong evidence that open mesh repair is associated with a reduction in the risk of recurrence of between
50% and 75%. There is also some evidence of quicker recovery and of lower rates of persisting pain following open mesh repair.
Electronic Publication 相似文献