一氧化氮合酶在外阴慢性单纯性苔藓和外阴硬化性苔藓中的表达

目的：检测诱导型和内皮型一氧化氮合酶（iNOS 和eNOS）在外阴慢性单纯性苔藓和外阴硬化性苔藓中的表达。方法：采用免疫组织化学SABC法检测iNOS和eNOS在30例外阴慢性单纯性苔藓蜡块（LSC）、30例外阴硬化性苔藓蜡块（LS）和10例外阴正常皮肤中的表达，并以人原始造血细胞抗原（CD34）标记微血管内皮细胞，测量各组织的微血管密度（MVD）。结果：iNOS和eNOS在外阴正常皮肤中无表达；在LSC中iNOS和eNOS每视野平均阳性细胞数分别为14.83±3.79和17.86±4.82，高于LS的8.00±3.35和6.43±3.87，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；在LSC和正常皮肤中MVD分别为21.58±2.48和20.44±3.66，高于LS（10.34±2.83）。iNOS和eNOS的表达具有明显的正相关性（Kappa=0.811，P＜0.05）。结论：iNOS和eNOS可能与LSC炎症过程中的血管扩张有关；在LS皮损真皮中微血管减少，iNOS和eNOS可代偿性地改善LS的血液循环。     

食管鳞癌中肿瘤微血管密度的临床意义

目的　研究分析食管癌组织中肿瘤微血管密度 (MVD)的临床意义。方法　采用免疫组化的方法检测4 5例食管鳞癌根治性切除术后的肿瘤组织中的肿瘤微血管密度 ,应用SPSS统计软件分析肿瘤MVD与食管鳞癌临床病理参数及预后的关系。结果　本组病例中 ,肿瘤MVD平均值为 15 .5 8,中位值为 15。MVD水平与食管癌的肿瘤局部浸润程度、区域淋巴结转移及TNM分期有关 (P <0 .0 5 )。多血管型 (MVD >15 )病例的术后生存率低于少血管型 (MVD≤ 15 )病例 (P =0 .0 2 78)。Cox比例风险模型证实MVD水平是食管癌根治性切除病人预后的独立预测指标。结论　食管鳞癌的血管新生与癌肿进展程度有关 ,高MVD的食管鳞癌患者术后生存率明显低于低MVD的患者 ,其MVD水平可独立用于预测食管癌根治性切除病人的预后     

血管通透性的调节和游离微血管技术在其研究中的应用

Vascular hyperpermeability is a cardinal feature of inflammation or bum in which an array of inflammatory mediators can cause such changes in the microvessels. The fimctional measures of microvascular exchange that represent the properties of microvascular wails are the permeability coefficients which have been reported from measurements on intact whole organisms (including human subjects}, on perfused tissues and organs, on single perfused microvessels, and on monolayers of cultured microvascular endothelial cells. In this review, we summarize some experiments of vascular permeability in individually isolated perfused microvessels.     

微血管密度与胃癌侵袭和转移的关系

目的 :探讨胃癌组织中微血管密度 (MVD)与胃癌生物学行为的关系。方法 :应用免疫组织化学S -P法和抗人因子Ⅷ相关抗原 (FⅧ -RAg)的抗体 ,标记 6 8例胃癌组织中的微血管 ,检测MVD。分析其与胃癌组织学类型、分化水平、浸润深度及淋巴结转移的关系。结果 :6 8例胃癌组织中FⅧ -RAg阳性表达 5 2例 ,占 76 .4 7%。FⅧ -RAg和MVD与分化水平、浸润深度 (P <0 .0 1)及淋巴结转移 (P <0 .0 0 1)密切相关。不同组织学类型中FⅧ-RAg的表达具有显著相关性 (P <0 .0 1) ,而MVD则与胃癌组织学类型无显著差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。 结论 :血管生成对胃癌的发展具有一定作用 ,FⅧ -RAg的检测和MVD可作为判断胃癌恶性程度和预后的生物学指标。     

Pharmacological Characterization of Bradykinin Receptors Coupled to Phosphoinositide Turnover in SV40-Immortalized Human Trabecular Meshwork Cells

This study sought to pharmacologically characterize bradykinin receptors on SV40-immortalized human trabecular meshwork (HTM3) cells. Phosphoinositide (PI) turnover studies were conducted using [³H]myo-inositol-labeled HTM3 cells and anion exchange chromatography to quantify [³H]inositol phosphates generated in response to bradykinin (BK) and various BK analogs. The blockade of these responses was studied using two potent and receptor-subtype selective antagonists. BK and T-kinin (Ile-Ser-BK; TK) induced a 4.2–4.4 fold stimulation of PI turnover above base levels at 1–10 μM. Several other peptides unrelated to BK, including angiotensin II, endothelin, cholecystokinin, bombesin and peptide YY tested at 1–10 μMwere essentially inactive. The molar potencies (EC₅₀) of BK, TK and close analogs were: BK=4.5±0.5 nM(n=6), Lys-BK=6.5±0.7 nM(n=3), TK=38.8±6.6 nM(n=8), Met-Lys-BK=41.5±13.4 nM(n=4), Des-Arg⁹-BK=2093±626 nM(n=4). All the latter BK-related peptides>were full agonists. The actions of BK and TK were potently and competitively antagonized by Hoe-140 (molar potency=0.6–1 nM;pA₂n=8.97–9.21,n=3–4) and byD-Arg⁰[Hyp³,-Thi^5,8,-DPhe⁷]-BK (molar potency=251 nM;-log potency, pK_b=6.6), two selective B₂-type BK antagonists. In conclusion, rank order of potency of BK agonists and the blockade of BK- and TK-induced PI turnover by the selective antagonists are consistent with the classification of the BK receptors on HTM3 cells as the B₂-receptor subtype.     

Ki67、P53及微血管密度在大肠肿瘤中的表达

目的 研究Ki67、P53及微血管密度(microvessel density,MVD)在大肠肿瘤中的表达,探讨其与大肠肿瘤癌变的关系及作为早期癌变生物学标志物的可能性。方法 采用免疫组化技术分别测定正常大肠黏膜、大肠息肉及大肠癌组织标本中Ki67、P53及MVD值,共80例,分析其变化规律及相关性。结果 在正常黏膜、大肠息肉、大肠癌组中的Ki67标记指数逐渐增高(分别为11.00±10.70、39.64±17.70、52.96±26.40),组间比较差异显著(P=0.0001)。正常黏膜组P53蛋白均为阴性,大肠癌组P53蛋白表达的阳性率明显高于息肉组(P=0.0001)。Ki67、P53蛋白表达与性别、年龄、病程、病变部位、大小、大肠癌的病理类型、Dukes分期均无相关性。正常黏膜、大肠息肉、大肠癌组的MVD值(14.80±5.10、19.70±7.84、36.56±20.40)逐渐上升,3组差别显著(P=0.0001)。大肠癌中Dukes C、D期的MVD值(40.56±3.49)明显高于A、B期(29.50±2.45)(P=0.016)。Ki67与P53在各种组织中的表达呈正相关(r=0.5149,P=0.015)。联合检测Ki67及P53鉴别大肠良恶性病变的敏感度(70.37％)低于单侧Ki67(96.30％),但特异度(94.34％)明显增高。结论 Ki67标记指数可反映细胞增殖状态,指数高的大肠腺瘤易发生癌变。MVD值高的大肠癌易发生转移,MVD可作为判断大肠癌预后的参考指     

骨髓基质干细胞移植对大鼠胶质瘤局部微环境的影响

目的:探讨骨髓基质干细胞(BMSCs)移植对脑胶质瘤模型大鼠(荷瘤大鼠)胶质瘤的影响。方法:观察BMSCs培养上清液对C6胶质瘤细胞增殖活性、细胞周期的影响。观察脑内移植BMSCs对胶质瘤核增殖抗原(PCNA)表达阳性率、脑内胶质瘤微血管计数的影响及荷瘤鼠生存期的改变。结果:BMSCs培养上清液对胶质瘤细胞增殖没有明显的影响;BMSCs可抑制肿瘤边缘及卫星灶的肿瘤增殖,对肿瘤内部的细胞增殖没有明显影响。移植BMSCs后肿瘤边缘及卫星灶的微血管计数未见明显改变。移植BMSCs后的荷瘤大鼠脑内胶质瘤水肿有所减轻。结论:BMSCs移植可轻度抑制荷瘤鼠脑内胶质瘤细胞的增殖。     

A Bayesian approach to subvoxel tissue classification in NMR microscopic images of trabecular bone

NMR microscopy is currently being used as an investigational tool for the evaluation of micromorphometric parameters of trabecular bone as a possible means to assess its strength. Since, typically, the image voxel size is not significantly smaller than individual trabecular elements, partial volume blurring can be a major complication for accurate tissue classification. In this paper, a Bayesian segmentation technique is reported that achieves improved subvoxel tissue classification. Each voxel is subdivided either into eight subvoxels twice the original resolution, or up to four subvoxels along the transaxial direction and the subvoxels optimally classified as either bone or marrow. Based on a statistical model for partial volume blurring, the likelihood for the number of marrow subvoxels in each voxel can be computed on the basis of its measured signal. To resolve the ambiguity of the location of the marrow subvoxels, a Gibbs distribution is introduced to model the interaction between the subvoxels. Neighboring subvoxel pairs with the same tissue label are encouraged, and pairs with distinct labels are penalized. The segmentation is achieved by maximizing the a posteriori probability of the label image using the block ICM (iterative conditional mode) algorithm. The potential of the proposed technique is demonstrated in real and synthetic NMR microscopic images.     

周围型肺腺癌CT、病理征象与肿瘤淋巴管密度及淋巴转移相关基因表达关系的研究

目的研究周围型肺腺癌的CT、病理征象与肿瘤组织VEGF-C、VEGFR-3表达及淋巴管生成的相关性。方法搜集40例经手术病理证实的肺腺癌,术前均行CT平扫及增强扫描,对肿瘤标本行SP免疫组化染色,根据其阳性表达计数阳性细胞数及淋巴管密度(LMVD),分析肺腺癌某些CT、病理征象与VEGF-C、VEGFR-3表达,LMVD值间的关系。结果淋巴结增大、转移及其它一些CT表现与VEGF-C、VEGFR-3过表达及LMVD值有密切相关性;肿瘤组织的VEGF-C、VEGFR-3表达与LMVD值亦有相关性。结论肺腺癌淋巴结增大等CT征象与VEGF-C、VEGFR-3表达及淋巴管生成具有相关性。